Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-x24gv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-17T17:13:48.703Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Preventive Home Visiting

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 February 2024

Greg Murphy
Affiliation:
Psychology Department, Phillip Institute of Technology, Bundoora, Victoria

Abstract

Forty first-time mothers were randomly allocated to two groups, half who received the service of a home visitor and half who did not. The home visitor commenced visitation during the last month of pregnancy and continued until the baby was three months old, visiting or contacting the mother approximately once weekly. Pre and post measures of self-esteem, anxiety, locus of control and acceptance were taken, the only significant difference between the treated and the control group was a lower trait anxiety in the target group. However, the other results were in the predicted direction. While all of the mothers requested the service, those mothers who received the service stated they valued it highly. Three mothers in the target group were identified as being “at risk” and received appropriate treatment; they had not been located by any of the health services with whom they were in contact. The present study raised a number of issues associated with the delivery of such primary prevention services, particularly the need for more adequate program evaluation.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1983

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bandura, A. “Principles of behaviour modification”, N.Y.: 1969, Holt, Rinehart & Winston.Google Scholar
Bandura, A.Social learning theory” in Spence, J.T., Carson, R.C. & Thibaut, J.W., Behavioural approaches to therapy, Morristown. N.J.: 1976, General Learning Press.Google Scholar
Begg, P., Swartz, R., “The mums' chums project”, Australian Child & Family Welfare, 1980, 5, 4.Google Scholar
Belbas, N.Meld: a new design for new parents”. Public Health Currents, 1979, 19, 3.Google Scholar
Bloom, B.Definitional Aspects of the crisis concept”. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 1963, 27, 6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Campbell, Donald T., & Stanley, Julian C. “Experimental & quasi-experimental designs for research”, Chicago: 1966, R. McNally.Google Scholar
Coopersmith, S. “The Antecedents of self esteem”, San Francisco: 1967, W.H. Freeman & Co.Google Scholar
Caplan, Gerald. “An approach to community mental health”. Great Britain; 1961, Tavistock Publications.Google Scholar
Caplan, Gerald. “Principles of preventive psychiatry”. New York: 1964, Basic Books.Google Scholar
Chamberlain, Szumowski, Zastowny, , “An evaluation of efforts to educate mothers about child development in pediatric office practicesAmerican Journal of Public Health, 1979, 69.Google Scholar
Chamberlain, R., Szumowski, Z., “A follow-up study of parent education in pediatric office practices: Impact at age two and a halfAmerican Journal of Public Health, 1980, 70.Google Scholar
Clarke, A.M.Community health care: Implications for psychologists and for society”. Australian Psychologist, 1974, 9.Google Scholar
Clarke, A., Viney, L.The primary prevention of illness — A psychological perspective.” Australian Psychologist, 1979, 14, 1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Court, J.The battered child. Part I: Historical and diagnostic reflections”. Medical Social Work, 1969, April.Google Scholar
Cowen, E.L., Gardner, E.A. & Zax, M. “Emergent approaches to mental health problems,” N.Y.: 1967, Appleton-Century-Crofts.Google Scholar
Cyr, F. & Wattenberg, S.Social work in a preventive program of maternal and child health”. Social Work, 1957, 2, 3.Google Scholar
Dawe, K.Maltreated children at home and overseas”. Australian Paediatric Journal, 1973, 9.Google ScholarPubMed
Erikson, Erik H., “Childhood & Society”, Middlesex, England: 1950, Penguin Books Ltd.Google Scholar
Evatt, E., Arnott, F. & Deveson, A. Royal Commission on Human relationships — Final Report. (Volumes 1, 2, 3, 4 & 5). Canberra, 1977. Australian Government Publishing Service.Google Scholar
Fellows, L. & Wolpin, M. “High school trainees in a mental hospital: The use of nonprofessional personnel as a partial solution to the man power shortage”. California: 1966, Camarillo State Hospital.Google Scholar
Garbarino, J.A preliminary study of some ecological correlates of child abuse: the impact of socio-economic stress on mothers”, Child Development, 1976, 47.Google Scholar
Gordon, I.Stimulation via parent education”. Children, 1969, 16.Google ScholarPubMed
Gray, J., Cutler, C., Dean, J. & Kempe, H.Prediction and prevention of child abuse and neglect”. Child Abuse & Neglect International Journal, 1977, 1, 45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Helfer, R., Kempe, C., Steel, B., et al: “A psychiatric study of parents who abuse infants and small children”, in Helfer, R. & Kempe, C. (Eds) – The Battered Child, Ed. 2. Chicago: 1974, University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Hill, R.Generic features of families under stress”, Social Casework, 1958, Vol 141, Nos 2 - 3.Google Scholar
Holsberg, J.D., Knapp, R.H. & Turner, J.L.College students as companions to the mentally ill”. In Cowen, E.L., Gardner, E.A. & Zax, M. (Eds). Emergent approaches to mental health problems', N.Y.: 1967, Appleton-Century-Crofts.Google Scholar
Johnson, C., Loxterkamp, D., Albanese, M. Effect of High school students' knowledge of child development and child health on approaches to child discipline. Pediatrics, 1982, May, 69, 5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Johnston, R.Some casework aspects of using foster-grandparents for emotionally disturbed children”. Children, 1967, 14, 4652.Google Scholar
Poser, E.The effect of therapist training on group therapeutic outcome”. Journal of Psychology Counselling, 1966, 30, 283289.Google Scholar
Radin, N.Observed paternal behaviours as antecedents of intellectual functioning in small boys”. Developmental Psychology. 1973, 8.Google Scholar
Rappaport, L.The state of crisis: some theoretical considerations”. The Social Service Review, 1962, 36, 2.Google Scholar
Rappaport, J.Community 4”, Values, Research & Action, U.S.A.: 1977, Holt, Rinehart & Winston.Google Scholar
Rappaport, J., Chimsky, J & Cowen, E.L. “Innovations in helping chronic patients”. College studentsi in a mental institution, N.Y.: 1971, Academic Press.Google Scholar
Rioch, M.J., “Changing concepts in the training of therapists”. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 1966, 30, 290292.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robinson, J., Shaver, P. “Measures of Social Psychological Attitudes”. Michigan: 1978, Institute of Social Research, The University of Michigan.Google Scholar
Robins, John P., Athanasiou, R. & Head, K. “Measures of personal attitudes”.Google Scholar
Rode, A.Perceptions of parent behaviour among alienated adolescentsAdolescence, 1971, 6.Google Scholar
Rotter, J.Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement”. Psychological Monographs: General & Applied. 1980, 1.Google Scholar
Roth, R. “The mother-child relationship evaluation”. California: 1961. Western Psychological Services.Google Scholar
Sax, S.Are health care and medicine in conflict?”. The Mecical Journal of Australia, 1977.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schaffer, H. & Emerson, R.The development of social attachments in infancy”. Monographs in social research and child development. 1964 29, 94.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Segal, J.Child abuse - a review of research”. Family To-Day. 1979, 2.Google Scholar
Silcock, A.Parenting in the early years; Current perspectives”. Australian Psychologist, 1979, Nov. 14, 3.Google Scholar
Silver, L.Child abuse syndrom: A review”. Medical Times 1968, 6.Google ScholarPubMed
Spielbergerr, C., Gorsuch, R., Lushene, R.State-Trait anxiety inventory… California: 1970, Consulting Psychologists Press, Inc. Google Scholar
Sulzer-Azaroff, Beth., Mayer, Roy G.Applying behaviour analysis procedures with children and youth”. U.S.A. Holt, Rinehart & Winston.Google Scholar
Thomas, A., Chess, S. & Birch, H.G.Temperament and behaviour disorders in children”. N.Y.: 1968, University Press.Google Scholar
Umbarger, C., Dalsimer, J., Morrison, A. & Breggin, P.College students in a mental hospital”. N.Y.: 1962. Grieve & Stratton.Google Scholar
Wells, R.A.J. 1st International Congress on Drug Education held at Montreux, Switzerland. Unpublished report, 1973. (Available from the Health Commission of N.S.W., Sydney).Google Scholar
Zax, Melvin & Specter, Gerald H.An introduction to community psychology”. U.S.A.: 1974, Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar