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THE AGE OF CONCERTED CULTIVATION

A Racial Analysis of Parental Repertoires and Childhood Activities

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 May 2019

Alex Manning
Alex Manning*
Affiliation:
Department of Sociology, University of Minnesota
*
*Corresponding author: Alex Manning, PhD Candidate, Department of Sociology, University of Minnesota, 909 Social Sciences Building 267 19th Ave South Minneapolis, MN 55455. E-mail: manni224@umn.edu
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Abstract

In this paper I develop a race-centered, intersectional critique of concerted cultivation. First developed by Annette Lareau in Unequal Childhoods to describe the dominant middle-class cultural style of parenting, this powerful concept continues to shape scholarship on parenting and the social reproduction of social inequality through culture and class. I critique and reconstruct this concept based upon: 1) Existing research on racial identity and racial socialization, and racialized parenting techniques, and 2) Alternative readings of selected ethnographic material presented in Unequal Childhoods. First, I argue that concerted cultivation is a racialized parenting practice and that families negotiate and navigate a complex race- and-class-based social context of childrearing. Second, I present a re-reading of excerpts from Unequal Childhoods to show how families of color, and in particular Black families, cultivate racial knowledge and skills in their children. Third, I make a case for the larger sociological usefulness of a layered race and class analysis of parenting culture, and argue that such a framework adds more depth to core arguments made by Lareau. In the last section, I discuss the social tensions that exist within concerted cultivation and intensive parenting culture. I reflect on possible implications for normative parenting culture that matches well with neoliberal market rationality, exists within racial capitalism, but at the same time connects to anti-racist socialization and rejection of hegemonic cultural ideologies.

Keywords

RaceIdentityCultureSocializationParentingFamiliesChildhoodWhiteness
Type
State of the Discipline
Information
Du Bois Review: Social Science Research on Race , Volume 16 , Issue 1 , Spring 2019 , pp. 5 - 35
Copyright
Copyright © Hutchins Center for African and African American Research 2019 

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