Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-nr4z6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-03T00:54:29.186Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The coypu as a rodent reservoir of leptospira infection in Great Britain

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 October 2009

Sheena A. Waitkins ,
S. Wanyangu  and
M. Palmer
Sheena A. Waitkins
Affiliation:
Leptospira Reference Unit, County Hospital, Hereford
S. Wanyangu
Affiliation:
Leptospira Reference Unit, County Hospital, Hereford
M. Palmer
Affiliation:
Leptospira Reference Unit, County Hospital, Hereford
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The coypu (Myocastor coypus Molina) is an aquatic rodent that has become a widespread pest in the south-east of England. Since the natural habitat of this animal is aquatic, the possibility of infection with leptospires was investigated. Twenty-nine coypu were trapped and examined by serological, histological and cultural methods. Of these, there was serological evidence of infection in seven coypus and Leptospira interrogans var. Wolffii was isolated from a further animal. This appears to be the first report of the isolation of leptospira from a coypu in Great Britain.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Hygiene , Volume 95 , Issue 2 , October 1985 , pp. 409 - 417
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1985

References

REFERENCES

Anchezar, B. V., Illa, R. & Vivoli, D. (1949). La nutria fuente do la enfennedad de Weil por Leplospira bonariensis. Revista del Inslituto Bacleriológico ‘Dr Carlos G. Malbrán’ 14, 114–123.Google Scholar
Babudieri, B. (1958). Animal reservoirs of leptospires. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 70, 393–413.Google Scholar
Dikken, H. & Kmety, E. (1978). Serological typing methods of Leptospires. In Methods in Microbiology (ed. Bergen, T. and Morris, J. R.), pp. 259–307. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Ellinghausen, H. C. & McCullough, W. G. (1965). Nutrition of Leptospira pomona and growth of 13 other serotypes: Fractionation of Oleic Albumin Complex and a medium of bovine albumin and polysorbate 80. American Journal of Veterinary Research 26, 45–51.Google Scholar
Gosling, L. K., Huston, L. W. & Addison, G. C. (1980). Age estimation of coypus (Myocastor coypus) from eye lens weight. Journal of Applied Ecology 17, 641–647.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, R. C. & Harris, V. C. (1967). Differentiation of pathogenic and saprophy tic leptospires. 1. Growth at low temperatures. Journal of Bacteriology 94, 27–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, R. C. & Rogers, P. (1964 a). Differentiation of pathogenic and saprophytic leptospires with 8-azaguanine. Journal of Bacteriology 88, 1618–1623.Google Scholar
Johnson, R. C. & Rogers, P. (1964 b). 5-Fluorouracil as a selective agent for growth of leptospirae. Journal of Bacteriology 87, 422–426.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kmety, E. (1967). Faktorenanalyse von Leptospircn de Ieterohaemorrhagiae und einiger verwandter Scrogruppen. Slovenská Akadema Vied, Bratislava, (Biologicke prace, 13).Google Scholar
Michna, S. W. (1967). Animal leptospirosis in the British Isles: a serological survey. Veterinary Record 80, 394–401.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nicolesou, M. & Lelutiu, C. (1967). Diagnostic par lo réaction de fixation du complément à I'aide d'un antigéne unique dans lo décèlement des lept ospiroses animals. Archives Jioumaines de Pathologic, expérimcnlnh et de Microbiologie 26, 557–564.Google Scholar
Sturdza, N., Elian, M. & Tulpan, G. (1960). Diagnosis of human leptospirosis by complement fixation test with a single antigen, Note 1. Archives Rouviaines de Pathologic expérimentale et de Microbiologie 19, 572–582.Google Scholar
Turner, L. H. (1968). Leptospirosis. II. Serology. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 62, 880–899.Google Scholar
Twigg, G. I. & Cuerden, C. M. (1966). Leptospirosis in wild British mammals. Journal of Zoology 150, 494–498.Google Scholar
Warthin, A. S. & Starry, A. C. (1920). A more rapid and improved method of demonstrating spirochaetes in tissues. American Journal of Syphilis, Gonorrhea and Venereal Diseases 1, 97.Google Scholar
World Health Organization (1982). Guidelines for the control of leptospirosis. (ed. Faine, S.). W.H.O. Offset Publication, no. 67. 169.Google Scholar