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Hot stars and cosmic abundances

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 December 2013

N. Przybilla
Affiliation:
Institute for Astro- and Particle Physics, University of Innsbruck, Technikerstr. 25/8, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
M.F. Nieva
Affiliation:
Institute for Astro- and Particle Physics, University of Innsbruck, Technikerstr. 25/8, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria Dr. Remeis Observatory & ECAP, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Sternwartstr. 7, 96049 Bamberg, Germany
A. Irrgang
Affiliation:
Dr. Remeis Observatory & ECAP, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Sternwartstr. 7, 96049 Bamberg, Germany
K. Butler
Affiliation:
University Observatory, University of Munich, Scheinerstr. 1, 81679 Munich, Germany
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Abstract

Hot massive stars are ideal indicators for present-day cosmic abundances. We review results from a non-LTE study of a larger sample of early B-type stars in the solar neighbourhood by Nieva & Przybilla (2012) and extend the analysis. Using comprehensive models with improved microphysics, novel analysis methodologies and high-quality spectra it is shown that the present-day chemical composition in massive stars out to several hundred parsec distance from the Sun is highly homogeneous. Abundances for about a dozen astrophysically important chemical elements are presented, including new preliminary data on aluminium, sulphur and argon. This establishes a cosmic abundance standard, which serves as a reference facilitating chemical peculiarities in other stars to be identified. Similarities and differences to the solar standard, and implications are discussed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© EAS, EDP Sciences, 2013

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