Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-2pzkn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-22T06:44:19.369Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

La valpromida aumenta la amplitud del ritmo circadiano de la frecuencia cardíaca en los trastornos bipolares y unipolares en remisión. Un estudio controlado con placebo

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 May 2020

P. Lemoine
Affiliation:
Unidad Clinica de Psiquiatría Biológica, CH Le Vinatier, 95, Boulevard Pinel, 69677Lyon-Bron, Francia Centro de Investigatión Philippe Pinel, Avenue Bourassa, Montreal, Quebec, Canadá
J. Fondarai
Affiliation:
Servicio de medicina del deporte, Hospital del Salvador, Marsella, Francia
T. Faivre
Affiliation:
Unidad Clinica de Psiquiatría Biológica, CH Le Vinatier, 95, Boulevard Pinel, 69677Lyon-Bron, Francia
Get access

Resumen

El propósito de este estudio era investigar los efectos de la valpromida sobre el ritmo circadiano de la frecuencia cardíaca en los trastornos unipolares y bipolares recurrentes en remisión (DSM-III-R). Consistió en un estudio de grupos cruzados repetido comparativo, distribuido al azar, doble ciego de valpromida frente a placebo durante períodos de cuatro semanas. El criterio fundamental de evaluación era la frecuencia cardíaca (FC). Los criterios secundarios comprendían la actividad motora (AM) y la Escala de Evaluación de la Manía de Bech y Rafaelsen, el Cuestionario de Home y Ostberg, la Escala de Evaluación de la Depresión de Montgomery y Åsberg, el Cuestionario de Spiegel, un diario del sueño y la Impresión Clínica Global. Se incluyó a 15 pacientes, lo que dio 60 períodos de un mes (30 períodos con valpromida y 30 con placebo). El análisis cosinor de la FC y la AM reveló una diferencia en la amplitud (P = 0,037, análisis de varianza, prueba unilateral). El estudio clínico del sueño muestra que la duración del sueño era mayor con la valpromida que con el placebo (P = 0,007, prueba unilateral). Del mismo modo, la evaluación de la calidad del sueño por los pacientes mismos mostró que la valpromida era superior al placebo (P = 0,045, prueba unilateral). Los resultados del análisis del cuestionario de Spiegel confirman también la superioridad de la valpromida sobre el placebo. La seguridad y el cumplimiento terapéutico fueron comparables para el fármaco activo y el placebo. En conclusión, el tamaño relativamente pequeño de la muestra requiere una interpretación cautelosa de este estudio. Sin embargo, estos resultados iniciales muestran un efecto claro de la valpromida sobre un ritmo biológico, lo que lleva a uno a suponer que este fármaco puede ser efectivo por medio de un efecto de “sincronización”.

Type
Artículo original

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bibliografía

Bech, PRafaelsen, OJKram, PPBolwig, TGThe mania rating scale. Scale construction and inter-observer agreement. Neuropharmacol 1978; 17: 430–1.Google ScholarPubMed
Beersma, DGVan Den Hoofdakker, RHBerkestijn, HBody temperature and sleep psysiology in endogenous depressives. In: Mendlewicz, JVan Praag, HM Eds. Advances in biological Psychiatry. Basel; Krager; 1983, p. 114–27.Google Scholar
Boorsook, DRichardson, GSMoore, Ede MCBrennan, MJWGAA and circadian timekeeping. Implication for manic depression and sleep disorders. Med Hypothesis 1986; 2: 185–98.Google Scholar
D'Mello, DAMcNeil, JAMsibi, BSeasons and bipolar disorder. Ann Clin Psychiatry 1995; 1: 11–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duncan, WCWehr, TAPharmacological and nonphar-macological chronotherapies of depression. Ann Rev Chronopharmacol 1988; 4: 137–70.Google Scholar
Englelmann, WPfug, BKlemke, WJohnsson, ALithium-induced change of internal phase relationship of circadian rhythms in humans and other observations. In: Wehr, TAGoodwin, Ek Eds. Circadian rhythms in psychiatry. New York: The Boxwood Press; 1983, p. 89107.Google Scholar
Guyatt, HThe n of one randomized controlled trial: clinical usefulness. Our three-year experience. Ann Intern Med 1990; vol: 293–9.Google Scholar
Home, JAOstberg, OA self-assessment questionnaire to determine morningness-eveningness in circadien rhythms. Int J Chronobiol 1976; 4: 97110.Google Scholar
Kendall, MGStuart, AThe advanced theory of statistics. London: Charles Griffin & Co Ltd; 1966.Google Scholar
Klemfuss, HKriphke, DFAntimanic drug stabilizes hamster circadian rhythms. Psychiatry Res 1995; 3: 215–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lambert, PAAcute and prophylactic therapies of patients with affective disorders using dipropylacetami-de or valpromide. Wllth World Congress of Psychiatry. Vienna, 11-16 July 1983.Google Scholar
Lemoine, PBiological rhythms, anxiety, cognition and sleep. Psychiatr Psychobiol 1988; 3: 5964.Google Scholar
Lemoine, PLa femme et la depression, aspects chrono-biologiques. Neuro-Psy 1993; 8: 263–70.Google Scholar
Lozano, FFrancois, TSechter, DChronobiologie et depression: donnees recentes. Inform Psychiatr 1993; 4: 369–76.Google Scholar
Monk, TLeng, VFolkard, SWeitzman, ECircadian rhythms in subjective alertness and core body temperature. Chronobiologia 1983; 11: 343–54.Google Scholar
Montgomery, SAAsberg, MA new depression scale designed to be sensitive to change. Br J Psychiatry 1979; 134: 382–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Biological rhythms in psychiatry and medicine. Washington, DC: US Department of Health, Education and Welfare; 1970.Google Scholar
Parry, BMendelson, WDuncan, WCSack, DWehr, TALongitudinal sleep EEG, temperature and activity measurements across the menstrual cycle in patients witli premenstrual depression and in age-matched controls. Psychiatry Res 1989; 30: 285303.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pflug, BTolle, RDisturbance of the 24-hour rhythms in endogenous depression and the treatment of endogenous depression by sleep deprivation. Pharmacopsychiatry 1971; 6: 187–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reinberg, AAndlauder, PTeinturier, PDe, Prins JMalbecq, WDupont, JDesynchronisation du rythme cir-cadien de la temperature orale des hommes jeunes tolerant mal le travail de nuit. CR Acad Sci Paris 1983; 296: 267–70.Google Scholar
Rosenthal, NELevendoski, ASkwerer, RJoseph-Vanderpool, JRKelly, KAHardin, Tet al. Effects of light treatment of core body temperature in seasonal affective disorder. Biol Psychiatry 1990; 27:3950.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ruk, BNeural mechanism for entrainment and generation of mammalian circadian rhythms. Fed Proc 1979; 38: 2589–895.Google Scholar
Sack, DARosenthal, NEParry, BLWehr, TaBiological rhythms in psychiatry. In: Melzer, HE Ed. Psychopharmacology: the third generation of progress. New York: Raven Press; 1987, p. 669–85.Google Scholar
Sechter, DPoirel, CChronobiologie et psychiatrie, rapport de psychiatrie. Congres de psychiatric et de Neurologie de Langue Francaise: Masson; 1985.Google Scholar
Severino, SWagner, RMoline, MHurt, SPoUak, CZendell, SHigh nocturnal body temperature in premenstrual syndrome and late luteal phase dysphoric disorder. Am J Psychiatry 1991; 10: 1329–35.Google Scholar
Song, Jian GShigehiro, ONobuya, OChronophar-macokinetics of valproic acid following constant rate administration in mice and influence of feeding schedule. Zhonggou yaoli xuebao 1995; 16: 13–7.Google ScholarPubMed
Souetre, EPringuey, DSalvati, ERobert, PDarcourt, GRythmes circadiens de la temperature centrale et de la cortisolemie dans la depression. Encephale 1985; 11: 185–98.Google Scholar
Souetre, ESalavati, EDarcourt, GLe concept de rythme biologique en psychopathologie. Rev EEG Neuro-physiol Clin 1987; 17: 359–56.Google Scholar
Spiegel, RSleep and sleeplessness in advanced age. In: Weitzman, ED Ed. Advances in sleep research. Jamaica: Spectrum Publications; 1981, p. 000.Google Scholar
Suter, EMarti, BTschopp, AWanner, HUEffekte von Jogging auf psychisches Befinden und saisonale StimmungsSchwankungen: eine randomisierte Studie mit gesunden Frauen und Mannern. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 1991; 121: 1254–63.Google Scholar
Taillard, JSanchez, PLemoine, PMouret, JHeart rate circadian rhythm as a biological marker of desynch-ronization in major depression: a methodological and preliminary report. Chronobiol Int 1990; 7: 305–16.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Taillard, JLemoine, PBoule, PDrogue, MMouret, JSleep and heart rate circadian rhythms in depression: the necessity to Chronobiol Int 1993; 10: 6372.Google Scholar
Tsujimoto, TYamada, NShimoda, KHanada, KTakahashi, SCircadian rhythms in depression. Part II: circadian rhythms in inpatients with various mental disorders. J Affect Disord 1990; 18: 199210.Google ScholarPubMed