Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-5g6vh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-29T10:52:13.441Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Dry-season Legume Forages to Follow Paddy Rice in N. E. Thailand. II. Soil Fertility and Planting Methods

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 October 2008

H. M. Shelton
H. M. Shelton
Affiliation:
Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Results clearly demonstrate that Crotalaria juncea (sunnhemp) is well adapted to the dry season paddy environment; peak dry matter production was 3170 kg ha−1 in a field experiment with rows 30 cm apart and 100 kg−1 ha of seed. A pot experiment gave yield responses of 179 and 16% to P and S application respectively but there was no response to fertilizer in the field. Cultivation increased DM production in one experiment from 86 to 1590 kg−1 ha, attributed to a reduction in bulk density from 1·65 to 1·19 g cm−3. This effect was not fully substantiated in a second experiment on a coarser soil, where good DM production of sunnhemp was achieved even on broadcast uncultivated plots. The toxicological implications of using sunnhemp as a forage legume are briefly discussed.

Type
Research Article
Information
Experimental Agriculture , Volume 16 , Issue 1 , January 1980 , pp. 67 - 73
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1980

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Adams, R. & Gianturco, M. (1956a). J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 78, 1919.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Adams, R. & Gianturco, M. (1956b). J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 78, 1926.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anon. (1920). Rhod. Agric. J. 17, 497.Google Scholar
Hooper, P. T. (1978). In Effects of Poisonous Plants on Livestock (Ed. Keeler, R. K., van Kampen, K. R. & James, L. F.). Academic Press.Google Scholar
Jayal, M. M. & Johri, S. B. (1977). Indian Vet. J. 54, 82.Google Scholar
Katiyar, R. C. & Ranjhan, S. K. (1969). Indian Vet. J. 46, 161.Google Scholar
Narayanan, T. R. & Dabadghao, P. M. (1972). In Fodder Crops of India. Indian Council of Agricultural Research.Google Scholar
Reddy, M. R. & Murty, V. N. (1972). Indian J. Anim. Sci. 42, 558.Google Scholar
Reddy, M. R., Rao, C. V. & Subhan, M. A. (1970). Indian Vet. J. 47, 984.Google Scholar
Shelton, H. M. (1979). Expl Agric. 15, 000.Google Scholar
Shelton, H. M., Gutteridge, R. C., Wilaipon, N., Wickham, B., Kratzing, D. C. & Waring, S. A. (1979). Thai J. Agric. Sci. (in press).Google Scholar
Torres, P. A. (1954). An. Esc. Agric. Queiroz 11, 115.Google Scholar
Vandoni, R. (1952). An. Esc. Agric. Queiroz 9, 195.Google Scholar
Watt, J. M. & Breyer-Brandwijk, M. G. (1962). In The Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Southern and Eastern Africa. Livingstone: Edinburgh.Google Scholar