Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-skm99 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-29T15:59:17.063Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Inheritance of Scottish-type resistance to warfarin in the Norway rat

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 April 2009

J. H. Greaves
Affiliation:
Pest Infestation Control Laboratory, Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Hook Rise South, Tolworth, Surrey
P. B. Ayres
Affiliation:
Pest Infestation Control Laboratory, Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Hook Rise South, Tolworth, Surrey
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The inheritance of resistance to the rodenticide, warfarin, in the Norway rat, Rattus norvegicus, derived from a wild rat population in Scotland was studied in the backcross, intercross and testcross. The resistance was found to be due to a major gene with about the same map position in Linkage Group I as the warfarin-resistance gene, Rw2, which occurs in the wild rat population in Wales. In heterozygotes, the Scottish resistance gene, unlike the Welsh gene, is incompletely penetrant in expression, though the penetrance was found to increase markedly in response to selection. Differences between the Scottish and Welsh types of resistance suggest that the two resistance genes are allelic.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1976

References

REFERENCES

Bell, R. G. & Caldwell, P. T. (1973). Mechanism of warfarin resistance. Warfarin and the metabolism of vitamin K1. Biochemistry 12, 17591762.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boyle, C. M. (1960). Case of apparent resistance of Rattus norvegicus Berkenhout to anticoagulant poisons. Nature 188, 517.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brookes, J. E. & Bowerman, A. M. (1973). Anticoagulant resistance in wild Norway rats in New York. Journal of Hygiene 71, 217222.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brothers, D. R. (1972). A case of anticoagulant rodenticide resistance in an Idaho Norway rat (Rattus norvegicus) population. California Vector Views 19, 4144.Google Scholar
Carter, T. C. & Falconer, D. S. (1951). Stocks for detecting linkage in the mouse, and the theory of their design. Journal of Genetics 50, 307323.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Davis, R. J. (1974). Warfarin metabolism in normal and warfarin resistant rats. University of Wales Ph.D. thesis, 124 + xiii pp.Google Scholar
Drummond, D. C. & Bentley, E. W. (1967). The resistance of rodents to rodenticides in England and Wales. European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organisation. Report of the International Conference on Rodents and Rodenticides,Paris1965, pp. 5767.Google Scholar
Drummond, D. C. & Wilson, E. J. (1968). Laboratory investigations of resistance to warfarin of Rattus norvegicus Berk. in Montgomeryshire and Shropshire. Annals of Applied Biology 61, 303349.Google ScholarPubMed
Dunning, W. F. & Curtis, M. R. (1939). Linkage in rats between factors determining a pathological condition and a coat color. Genetics 24, 70.Google Scholar
Greaves, J. H. & Ayres, P. (1967). Heritable resistance to warfarin in the rat. Nature 215, 877878.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greaves, J. H. & Ayres, P. (1969 a). Linkages between genes for coat colour and resistance to warfarin in Rattus norvegicus. Nature 224, 284285.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Greaves, J. H. & Ayres, P. (1969 b). Some rodenticidal properties of coumatetralyl. Journal of Hygiene 67, 311315.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Greaves, J. H. & Ayres, P. (1973). Warfarin resistance and vitamin K requirement in the rat. Laboratory Animals 7, 141148.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hermodson, M. A., Suttie, J. W. & Link, K. P. (1969). Warfarin resistance and vitamin K requirement in the rat. American Journal of Physiology 217, 13161319.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jackson, W. B. & Kaukeinen, D. (1972). Resistance of wild Norway rats in North Carolina to warfarin rodenticide. Science 176, 13431344.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lund, M. (1964). Resistance to warfarin in the common rat. Nature 203, 778.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Martin, A. D. (1973). Vitamin K requirement and anticoagulant response in the warfarin-resistant rat. Biochemical Society Transactions 1, 12061208.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ophof, A. J. & Langeveld, D. W. (1969). Warfarin resistance in the Netherlands. Schriftenreihe des Vereins für Wasser- Boden- und Lufthygiene, no. 32, pp. 3947.Google ScholarPubMed
O'Reilly, R. A. (1971). Vitamin K in hereditary resistance to anticoagulant drugs. American Journal of Physiology 221, 13271330.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pool, J. G., O'Reilly, R. A., Schneiderman, L. J. & Alexander, M. (1968). Warfarin resistance in the rat. American Journal of Physiology 215, 627631.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pyörälä, K. (1965). Determinants of the clotting factor response to warfarin in the rat. Annales Medicinae Experimentalis et Biologiae Fenniae 43, supplement no. 3.Google Scholar
Pyörälä, K. (1970). Genetic control of the response to coumarin anticoagulants in the rat. Humangenetik 9, 265267.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pyörälä, K. & Nevanlinna, H. R. (1968). Effect of selective and non-selective inbreeding on the rate of warfarin metabolism in the rat. Annales Medicinae Experimentalis et Biologiae Fenniae 46, 3544.Google ScholarPubMed
Robinson, R. (1965). Genetics of the Norway rat. Oxford: Pergamon Press.Google Scholar
Townsend, M. G., Odam, E. M. & Page, J. M. J. (1975). Studies of the microsomal drug metabolism system in warfarin-resistant and -susceptible rats. Biochemical Pharmacology 24, 729735.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wallace, M. E. & MacSwiney, F. J. (1976). A major gene controlling warfarin resistance in the house mouse. Journal of Hygiene 76, 173181.CrossRefGoogle Scholar