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The role of passive migration in the dispersal of resistance genes in Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus within French Polynesia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 April 2009

Nicole Pasteur ,
Maité Marquine ,
François Rousset ,
Anna-Bella Failloux ,
Christine Chevillon  and
Michel Raymond
Nicole Pasteur*
Affiliation:
Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution (CNRS URA 327), Laboratoire de Génétique et Environment, Université de Montpellier II (Case courrier 065), Place E. Bataillon, 34095 Montellier, France
Maité Marquine
Affiliation:
Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution (CNRS URA 327), Laboratoire de Génétique et Environment, Université de Montpellier II (Case courrier 065), Place E. Bataillon, 34095 Montellier, France
François Rousset
Affiliation:
Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution (CNRS URA 327), Laboratoire de Génétique et Environment, Université de Montpellier II (Case courrier 065), Place E. Bataillon, 34095 Montellier, France
Anna-Bella Failloux
Affiliation:
Institut Territorial de Recherches Médicales Louis Mallardé, B. P. 30, Papeete, Tahiti, Polynésie, française
Christine Chevillon
Affiliation:
Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution (CNRS URA 327), Laboratoire de Génétique et Environment, Université de Montpellier II (Case courrier 065), Place E. Bataillon, 34095 Montellier, France
Michel Raymond
Affiliation:
Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution (CNRS URA 327), Laboratoire de Génétique et Environment, Université de Montpellier II (Case courrier 065), Place E. Bataillon, 34095 Montellier, France
*
* Corresponding author.
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Summary

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We have investigated the distribution of resistance genes in relation to genetic structure and gene flow between various islands of French Polynesia in Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus. We show that (1) resistance to organophosphorous insecticides, mediated by A2–B2 esterases, is present in all islands, (2) A2–B2 frequency decreases as distance from Tahiti increases, and (3) genetic differentiation (measured as estimates of the Fst, parameter from allozyme polymorphism) between islands is significantly correlated to geographic distances which is also correlated to air or sea commercial traffic. These data are discussed in relation to A2–B2 invasion of French Polynesian islands.

Type
Research Article
Information
Genetics Research , Volume 66 , Issue 2 , October 1995 , pp. 139 - 146
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1995

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