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Gellérfi, Gergő
2021.
A iuvenalisi narrátor nőgyűlöletéről.
Antikvitás & Reneszánsz,
p.
19.
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Juvenal VI. 1–20, and Some Ancient Attitudes to the Golden Age1
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 January 2009
Extract
Juvenal's sixth Satire begins with a prologue describing the Golden Age which, for the light it sheds both on ancient attitudes to the Saturnian myth and on the Juvenalian concept of satire, is sufficiently important to justify extended analysis, an analysis that may begin with a reference to a discussion by Professor W. S. Anderson, who sums up the meaning of the first twenty lines of the satire: ‘Juvenal represents man's degeneracy through a double withdrawal: that of mankind from direct relation with Nature, that of the goddess Pudicitia from the earth.’ The age of Saturn, therefore, represents a moral ideal from which civilized man has degenerated. However, Anderson sees a certain ambiguity in the satirist's attitude to the Golden Age, particularly to the women of the Golden Age: ‘The attitude toward the aboriginal woman was ambivalent. She was morally upright, physically uncouth.’ There is respect for her ‘stern moral attitudes’ but a realization that her ‘stern dishevelled aspect is not at all alluring’
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References
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page 151 note 3 Ibid. 75.
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page 154 note 1 This is the earliest treatment of the myth, though there are earlier treatments of a related theme, namely that of the idealization of remote and primitive peoples. One of them, interestingly enough, may be sceptical; see Walcot, P., Greek Peasants, Ancient and Modern (Manchester, 1970), 85–6Google Scholar, on Od. ix. 106 ff.
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page 155 note 6 Edelstein, op. cit. 29.
page 155 note 7 Aesch. Pr.V. 442 ff.
page 156 note 1 271 c-272 b.
page 156 note 2 368 e ff.
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page 159 note 1 Cf. Taylor, op. cit.
page 159 note 2 See especially lines 8–18.
page 160 note 1 The description is, of course, reminiscent of the fourth Eclogue, which according to Fraenkel, E., Horace (Oxford, 1957), 51Google Scholar, following Snell, Bruno, Hermes lxxiii (1938), 237 ff.Google Scholar, Horace had in front of him while composing the Epode.
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page 163 note 1 Early fifteenth century, quoted from Chambers and Sidgwick, , Early English Lyrics (London, 1907).Google Scholar
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