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CDIFFerently: A Bundled Approach to Clostridium difficile Reduction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 November 2020

Sarah Deming*
Affiliation:
Mohawk Valley Health System
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Abstract

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Background: Since 2015 the rate of healthcare facility-onset Clostridium difficile infections (HO CDI) at Faxton-St Luke’s Healthcare (FSLH) has remained higher than both New York state and federal benchmarks, despite the use of traditional prevention efforts. Methods: We used the define-measure-analyze-improve-control (DMAIC) process improvement model to better understand the reasons that our rates remained high and to develop a comprehensive reduction strategy.

  • Define: High HO CDI rates. NHSN SIR consistently above 1.0

  • Measure

  • Diagnostic stewardship. Are patients being tested appropriately?

  • Antibiotic stewardship: Do prescribing practices follow best-practice recommendations?

  • Environmental cleanliness: Are staff following standard and transmission based precautions? How effective are current cleaning practices? What is being done to limit contamination of the environment of care?

  • Perform a gap analysis of CDI prevention strategies at FSLH vs current best practice recommendations, emerging strategies in scientific literature and successful approaches at other health-care facilities.

  • Analyze

  • Staff do not have a clear understanding of symptoms and risk factors of CDI and often initiate testing inappropriately.

  • Overuse of broad spectrum antimicrobial agents. No antibiotic time outs. Limited Pharmacy staff available for auditing and feedback regarding prescribing practices.

  • UV disinfection system under-utilized. Shared patient care equipment not cleaned between uses. Delay in implementation of contact precautions. Lack of opportunities for patient hand hygiene.

  • Improve

  • Algorithms for screening and testing built into Electronic Medical Record Orders for testing coupled with orders for contact precautions

  • Align antimicrobial prescribing with best practice

  • Audit and reward compliance with UV light utilization, environmental cleaning Reduce shared patient care equipment, replace with disposable items

  • Provide products for patient hand hygiene

  • Implement marketing campaign to tie elements together

  • Control

  • Audit compliance with testing and isolation policies

  • Laboratory rejection of formed stools

  • Audit cleaning processes with adenosine triphosphate (ATP) monitor

  • Track ultraviolet light usage

Funding: None

Disclosures: None

Type
Poster Presentations
Copyright
© 2020 by The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America. All rights reserved.