Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-vvkck Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-29T16:58:36.020Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Follow-up and Management of Patients Exposed to a Flawed Automated Endoscope Washer-Disinfector in a Digestive Diseases Unit

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 June 2016

Philippe Vanhems*
Affiliation:
Unite d'Epidémiologie et d'Hygiène Hospitalière, Hôpital Edouard Herriot, Lyon, France
Angèle Gayet-Ageron
Affiliation:
Unite d'Epidémiologie et d'Hygiène Hospitalière, Hôpital Edouard Herriot, Lyon, France
Thierry Ponchon
Affiliation:
Service de Gastroentérologie et d'Endoscopie Digestive, Hôpital Edouard Herriot, Lyon, France
Claude Bernet
Affiliation:
Unite d'Epidémiologie et d'Hygiène Hospitalière, Hôpital Edouard Herriot, Lyon, France
Jean-Alain Chayvialle
Affiliation:
Service de Gastroentérologie et d'Endoscopie Digestive, Hôpital Edouard Herriot, Lyon, France
Christine Chemorin
Affiliation:
Unite d'Epidémiologie et d'Hygiène Hospitalière, Hôpital Edouard Herriot, Lyon, France
Léone Morandat
Affiliation:
Unite d'Epidémiologie et d'Hygiène Hospitalière, Hôpital Edouard Herriot, Lyon, France
Marie-Ange Bibollet
Affiliation:
Service de Gastroentérologie et d'Endoscopie Digestive, Hôpital Edouard Herriot, Lyon, France
Philippe Chevallier
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Virologie, Hôpital Edouard Herriot, Lyon, France
Jacques Ritter
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Virologie, Hôpital Edouard Herriot, Lyon, France
Jacques Fabry
Affiliation:
Unite d'Epidémiologie et d'Hygiène Hospitalière, Hôpital Edouard Herriot, Lyon, France
*
Unite d'Epidémiologie et d'Hygiene Hospitalière, Hôpital Edouard Herriot, Place d'Arsonval, 69437 Lyon cedex 03, France (Philipva@lyon-sud.univ-lyonl.fr)

Abstract

The possible transmission of pathogens to 236 persons exposed to an endoscope processed in a flawed automated endoscope washer-disinfector in a gastrointestinal endoscopy unit was investigated. During 6 months, 197 patients (83.5%) were followed up, and no cases of acute human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis C virus, or hepatitis B virus infection were observed. This event created the conditions for improvements in safety procedures.

Type
Concise Communications
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America 2006

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Spach, DH, Silverstein, FE, Stamm, WE. Transmission of infection by gastrointestinal endoscopy and bronchoscopy. Ann Intern Med 1993; 118:117128.Google Scholar
2.Schembre, DB. Infectious complications associated with gastrointestinal endoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am 2000; 10:215232.Google Scholar
3.Dwyer, DM, Klein, EG, Istre, GR, Robinson, MG, Neumann, DA, McCoy, GA. Salmonella newport infections transmitted by fiberoptic colonoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc 1987; 33:8487.Google Scholar
4.Rohr, MR, Castro, R, Morais, M, Brant, CQ, Castelo Filho, A, Ferrari Junior, AP. Risk of Helicobacter pylori transmission by upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. Am J Infect Control 1998; 26:1215.Google Scholar
5.Srinivasan, A, Wolfenden, LL, Song, X, et al. An outbreak of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections associated with flexible bronchoscopes. N Engl J Med 2003; 348:221227.Google Scholar
6.Bronowicki, JP, Venard, V, Botte, C, et al. Patient to patient transmission of hepatitis C virus during colonoscopy. N Engl J Med 1997; 337:237240.Google Scholar
7.Kozarek, RA. Transmission of hepatitis C virus during colonoscopy. N Engl J Med 1997; 337:18481849.Google Scholar
8.Birnie, GG, Quigley, EM, Clements, GB, Follet, EA, Watkinson, G. Endoscopic transmission of hepatitis B virus. Gut 1983; 24:171174.Google Scholar
9.Leape, LL. Reporting of adverse events. N Engl J Med 2002; 347:16331638.Google Scholar
10.Vincent, C. Understanding and responding to adverse events. N Engl J Med 2003; 348:10511056.Google Scholar
11.Amoore, J, Ingram, P. Learning from adverse incidents involving medical devices. BMJ 2002; 325:272275.Google Scholar
12.Lawton, R, Parker, D. Barriers to incident reporting in a healthcare system. Qual Saf Health Care 2002; 11:1518.Google Scholar
13.Alvarado, CJ, Stolz, S, Maki, DG. Nosocomial infections from contaminated endoscopes: a flawed automated endoscope washer: an investigation using molecular epidemiology. Am J Med 1991; 91(Suppl 3B): 272S280S.Google Scholar
14.Schelenz, S, French, G. An outbreak of multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection associated with contamination of bronchoscopes and an endoscope washer-disinfector. J Hosp Infect 2000; 46:2330.Google Scholar
15.Fournet, J, Dhumeaux, D. Le livre blanc de l'hépato-gastro-entérologie: les maladies de l'appareil digestif et du foie: les enjeux. Tours, Italy: Société Nationale Française de Gastroentérologie, 2001.Google Scholar