Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-5nwft Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-18T17:07:25.742Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Black hole ejections in mergers of small groups of galaxies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 April 2016

Pekka Heinämäki
Affiliation:
Tuorla Observatory and Physics Department, University of Turku, FIN-21500 Piikkiö, Finland
Mauri Valtonen
Affiliation:
Tuorla Observatory and Physics Department, University of Turku, FIN-21500 Piikkiö, Finland

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The formation of a multiple black hole system via merging processes of galaxies is simulated. Starting from the hierarchical halo merger model by Lacey and Cole (1993) and the general assumption that supermassive black holes (> 106M) are common in the nuclei of galaxies we followed the formation of a four black hole system. Ultimately, instability of the four body system led to 835 symmetric two-sided slingshot ejections out of 10,000 simulations. This result was applied to the most straightforward application of the slingshot process, namely to the origin of extended radio sources.

Type
Part 3. Numerical Simulations
Copyright
Copyright © Astronomical Society of the Pacific 2000

References

Appl, S., Sol, H. & Vicente, L. 1996, A&Ap, 310, 419 Google Scholar
Blandford, R.D., Rees, M.J. 1974, MNRAS, 169, 395 Google Scholar
Harris Carilli, C.L. and Perley, R.A. 1994, Nature, 367, 713 Google Scholar
Heinämäki, P. 1998, PhD Thesis, Univ. of Turku Google Scholar
Lacey, C. and Cole, S. 1993, MNRAS, 262, 627 Google Scholar
Lähteenmäki, A. and Valtaoja, E. 1999, AJ, 117, 1168 Google Scholar
Meisenheimer, K., Röser, H-J., Hiltner, P.R., Yates, M.G., Longair, M.S., Chini, R. and Perley, R.A. 1989, A&A, 219, 63 Google Scholar
Nilsson, K. 1998, A&AS, 132, 31 Google Scholar
Valtaoja, E. and Valtonen, M.J. 1984, A&A, 130, 373 Google Scholar
Valtaoja, E. 1986, Ap&SS, 127, 103 Google Scholar
Valtonen, M.J. 1999, ApJ, 520, 97 Google Scholar
Valtonen, M.J. and Heinämäki, P., 2000, Apj, 530, (to appear in Feb 10 edition)Google Scholar
Valtonen, M.J., Mikkola, S., Heinämäki, P. and Valtonen, H. 1994, ApJS, 95, 69 Google Scholar
Saslaw, W.C., Valtonen, M.J. and Aarseth, S.J. 1974, ApJ, 190, 253 Google Scholar