Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-vfjqv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-30T05:35:43.923Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Displacing Territory: Refugees in the Middle East

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 April 2017

Karen Culcasi*
Affiliation:
Department of Geology and Geography, West Virginia University, Morgantown, W.Va.; e-mail: karen.culcasi@mail.wvu.edu

Extract

In the summer of 2015, the UN reported that there were more than 60 million refugees worldwide, making the current refugee crisis the largest in history. Though the refugee crisis is global, it has a particular regional and local geography that demands attention. As readers of IJMES undoubtedly know, this crisis has disproportionally affected people in the Middle East. Since the end of World War II, a majority of the world's refugees have originated from this region. Five years of war in Syria is the most recent cause of displacement, but the American-led Iraq War in 2003 and the displacement of Palestinians with the establishment of Israel in 1948 have produced tens of millions of refugees.

Type
Roundtable
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

NOTES

1 Betts, Alexander and Collier, Paul, “Help Refugees Help Themselves,” Foreign Affairs 94 (2015): 8492 Google Scholar.

2 Kaufman, Asher, “Belonging and Continuity: Israeli Druze and Lebanon, 1982–2000,” International Journal of Middle East Studies 48 (2016): 635–54CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Leuenberger, Christine, “Map-Making for Palestinian State-Making,” Arab World Geographer 16 (2013): 5474 Google Scholar.

3 Elden, Stuart, The Birth of Territory (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2013)CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Murphy, Alexander, “Territory's Continuing Allure,” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 103 (2013): 1212–26CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

4 Agnew, John, “The Territorial Trap: The Geographic Assumptions of International Relations Theory,” Review of International Political Economy 1 (1994): 5380 CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

5 Antonsich, Marco, “Rethinking Territory (Critical Commentary of Elden),” Progress in Human Geography 35 (2010): 422–25CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

6 Gorman, Anthony and Kasbarian, Sossie, eds., Diasporas of the Modern Middle East: Contextualizing Community (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2015)Google Scholar; Chatty, Dawn, Displacement and Dispossession in the Modern Middle East (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2010)CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

7 Hanafi, Sari, “Forced Migration in the Middle East and North Africa,” in Refugee and Forced Migration Studies, ed. Faddian-Qasmiyeh, Gil Loescher, Long, Katy, and Sigona, Nando (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014), 585–98CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

8 Hoffmann, Sophia, “International Humanitarian Agencies and Iraqi Migration in Preconflict Syria,” International Journal of Middle East Studies 48 (2016): 339–55CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

9 Katy Long, “Rethinking ‘Durable’ Solutions,” in Refugee and Forced Migration Studies, 475–87.

10 Chatty, Dawn, “Refugee Voices: Exploring the Border Zones between States and State Bureaucracies,” Refuge 32 (2016): 36 Google Scholar.