Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-wq484 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-28T21:51:10.770Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Introduction - Intensive Care: Where Are We?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 October 2009

Bernard S. Bloom
Affiliation:
University of Pennsylvania
Dag Lundberg
Affiliation:
University of Lund

Extract

If intensive care is defined as close observation of critically ill persons, then its use is ancient indeed, going back to the beginning of recorded history. But if intensive care is defined to include all the modern technology, techniques, knowledge, and skilled personnel that closely monitor patients with the intent to intervene when potentially dangerous changes in physiology occur, usually in acute, life-threatening circumstances, then real medical intensive care services are only slightly more than three decades old.

Type
Special Section: Intensive Care: Where Are We?
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1.Berenson, R. A.Intensive care units: Clinical outcomes, cost, and decisionmaking (Health Technology Case Study 28). Washington, DC: Office of Technology Assessment, 1984.Google Scholar
2.Bloom, B. S., & Peterson, O. L.End results, cost, and productivity of coronary care units. New England Journal of Medicine, 1973, 288, 7278.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
3.Day, H. W.An intensive coronary care area. Diseases of the Chest, 1963, 44, 423–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4.Hill, J. D., Hampton, J. R., & Mitchell, J. R. A.A randomised trial of home-versus-hospital management for patients with suspected myocardial infarction. Lancet, 1978, ii, 837–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5.Kitchen, W. H., Ryan, M. M., Richards, A., et al. A longitudinal study of very low birth-weight infants: I. Study design and mortality rates. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 1978, 20, 605–18.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
6.Majno, G.The healing hand: Man and wound in the ancient world. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1975.Google Scholar
7.Mather, H. G., Pearson, N. G., Read, K. L. Q., et al. Acute myocardial infarction: Home and hospital treatment. British Medical Journal, 1971, 3, 334–38.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
8.Packard, F. R.The life and times ofAmbroise Pare', 1510–1590, 2nd ed.New York: Paul B. Hoeber, 1926.Google Scholar
9.Wheeler, D. J.Unresolved questions concerning coronary care units. Clinical and Investigative Medicine, 1981, 4, 1322.Google ScholarPubMed