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Hafez’s “Shirāzi Turk”: A Geopoetical Approach

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2022

Domenico Ingenito
Domenico Ingenito*
Affiliation:
Persian Literature at the University of California, Los Angeles
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Abstract

This article constitutes a preliminary attempt to explore the geographical dimension of premodern Persian lyric poetry from the perspective of the relationship between the historical adherence of a text to external reality and the rhetorics of intertextuality and performativity. The pretext for this exploration is the poem known as “Tork-e Shirazi” or “The Turk from Shiraz,” one of the most celebrated ghazals of Hafez of Shiraz. The analysis focuses in particular on the first two lines of the ghazal, whose rich and ambiguous imagery has challenged the community of readers, interpreters, and scholars for centuries. On the basis of historiographical, formalist, and poststructuralist approaches to the study of lyric poetry, the article outlines a generative paradigm that analyzes a given text from the perspective of its abstract, genre-specific, conventionally negotiated, and referential levels of meaning. The contribution of geocritical studies will be combined with rhetorical analysis to conceive of Hafez’s text as a geopoetic map in which the cities of Shiraz, Samarkand, and Bukhara are put in conversation with the mental and historical representations of Iran and India between the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries, during the transition from the Mongol to the Timurid models and ideals of power.

Keywords

Persian poetrypre-modern IranIndiaHafezAmir Khosrowghazalintertextualityrhetoricimitationgeopoetics
Type
Articles
Information
Iranian Studies , Volume 51 , Issue 6 , November 2018 , pp. 851 - 887
Copyright
Copyright © Association For Iranian Studies, Inc 2018

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