^{page 91 note 1} Przeworski, , M.A., p. 34Google Scholar. Here a date in the twelfth century B.C. is suggested, based on typological comparisons with dated axes from Susa. (See Plate XXXIV, Type 11.)

^{page 93 note 1} Speleers, in B.M.A.H., 05, 1932. Fig. 8Google Scholar.

^{page 97 note 1} Archaeologische Mitteilungen aus Iran, Taf iv, right hand example and Dussaud, H.D.A., Fig. 6.

^{page 98 note 1} Godard, BL., Figs. 23-25.

^{page 98 note 2} Mallowan, in Iraq, ix, 1 p. 25, footnote 1Google Scholar.

^{page 99 note 1} Tallgren in E.S.A., 11, Fig. 89.

^{page 100 note 1} Childe, , Dawn of European Civilisation, 4th edition, p. 117, Fig. 53Google Scholar, and Danube in prehistory, Fig. 113. Dullo, in P.Z., XXVII (1956), p. 150Google Scholar.

^{page 103 note 1} Guide to the Iraq Museum Collections, Pl. XXIV.

^{page 103 note 2} Thureau-Dangin, Til Barsib, Pl. XXVIII.

^{page 103 note 3} Herzfeld, Iran in the Ancient East, Fig. 246, and Przeworski M.A., Taf. XIX, 3.

^{page 105 note 1} Smith, , E.H.A., Fig. 9, p. 97Google Scholar.

^{page 107 note 1} Mallowan, in lraq, IX, 2, p. 187Google Scholar.

^{page 107 note 2} Vulpe, R., Les Haches de Bronze de Type Albano-Dalmate in Istros, I, 1934Google Scholar, and Bronzefunde aus Nord-Albanien in P.Z., XXIII, 1932, 1/2Google Scholar.

^{page 108 note 1} See Type 20.

^{page 108 note 2} Hancar in E.S.A., VII, Abb. 17.

^{page 108 note 3} I.L.N., Feb. 20th, 1937, p. 259, and Schaeffer, Chronologie, Fig. 44.

^{page 109 note 1} Professor Childe has drawn my attention to the interesting axe from Kelermes with ribbing on the socket and blade shaped like the Giyan axe. Jessen in IGAIMK., Fig. 128, 9.

^{page 109 note 2} G. Nioradze in E.S.A., VII, Abb. 1. Przeworski, M.A., Taf. XXII, 4, shows a copper mould found at Taglioni, Georgia, for axes of Koban type. See ibid., p. 115 for discussion of technical methods used with this mould.

^{page 109 note 3} Kuftin, , Archaeological Excavations in Trialeti I, Fig. 19, and p. 157Google Scholar. For similar axes from Abkhasia, see Schaeffef, Chronologie, Fig. 269.

^{page 110 note 1} Archaeologia, 88, Pl. LXXIII, 8. See p. 245 for details of parallels at Geneva, in the Leigh Ashton collection, London, and Brussels. Another example comes from Zalu Ab, published by Godard, , Galette des Beaux Arts, X 1933Google Scholar, Fig. 10. There are also several examples in the Musées Royaux, Brussels. See B.M.A.H., 01./Dec, 1946, p. 6Google Scholar, Fig. 12. Przeworski, M.A. Taf. XIX, 3, publishes an interesting example with decoration.

^{page 110 note 2} King, Babylonian Boundary Stones, Pl. XIX. cf. Kuftin, Trialeti, Pl. XCII.

^{page 110 note 3} Some are decorated in an Assyrian style with winged figures performing ritual acts and others are closely comparable to the N. Syrian sculptured reliefs at Zendjirli and Carchemish.

^{page 110 note 4} These axes, and the Cambridge axe with blunt spikes (Plate XXXVI, 12) are similar to the ‘axtnadeln’ from Koban, cf. Hancar, in E.S.A., ix Abb. 16.

^{page 112 note 1} See Mallowan, in Antiquity, 43, p. 336Google Scholar, and in Iraq, IX, 1, p. 25Google Scholar, footnote 1.

^{page 112 note 2} Przeworski, , M.A., p. 116Google Scholar, discusses the technical methods used for this mould.

^{page 112 note 3} Dolgozatok Ferencz Jószef-tudományeg yetem archaeologiai intézetébol, Szegted, VII, 1931, Taf. XI, 56, and P 24Google Scholar.

^{page 112 note 4} Przeworski, ibid., Taf. XIX, 4, cf. Childe, Danube, Fig. 53, and Mikov, , Predistoriceski Selisca i. nadrodki v. Balgarija (Prehistoric sites and finds in Bulgaria), 1933, Fig. 62Google Scholar.

^{page 113 note 1} The provenance is given as Kaisariyah, It is possible this may refer to Asia Minor, but all the other axes in this collection come from Palestine or Syria.

^{page 113 note 2} cf. Przeworski, M.A., Taf.XXI, 1. An unstratified Anatolian lugged adze, now in the American Girls' College, Istanbul.

^{page 114 note 1} Gjerstad, , Studies, p. 233, 5Google Scholar. See also Myres, Cesnola Cat., No. 4698.

^{page 115 note 1} Gjerstad, ibid., p, 233, 6.

^{page 115 note 2} Childe, Danube, Fig. 147. (Hadju Samson.) cf. also Fig. 148 and Petrie, , T.W., Pl. xi, 139 and 126Google Scholar, where the round cylindrical socket, similar to Gjerstad, , Studies, p. 233, 5Google Scholar, is also shown.

^{page 116 note 1} Mackay, Part I, Pl. III.

^{page 116 note 2} Smith, , Early History of Assyria, Pl. 5, p. 73Google Scholar.

^{page 117 note 1} Scharff, Die Altertümer der Vor-und Früh-zeit Ägyptens 2, Taf. 22, N. 108.

^{page 117 note 2} Examples are known from Palestine, Gaza, Gezer, Tall al Hesy, and denote Egyptian contacts.

^{page 117 note 3} See Wolf, B.A.H., Abb. 16, 17.

^{page 117 note 4} Z.A., XII, 1946Google Scholar.

^{page 118 note 1} Langdon, , Kish, I, Pl. XX, 5Google Scholar. Professor Mallowan has suggested that some of the curved blades from Ur or Kish (Langdon, ibid., Pl. XX, 5, upper example) may have been hafted into a shaft placed along the curved edge, and therefore may be the originals of the axe on the Naram-Sin stele discussed above.

^{page 118 note 2} Petrie, , T.W., Pl. LXXIV, 171Google Scholar.

^{page 119 note 1} Hancar, in E.S.A., VII, Abb. 17Google Scholar. See also Piggott, in Ancient India, 4, pp. 26–40Google Scholar.

^{page 120 note 1} Furtwangler, , Die antiken Gemmen, Taf. XV, 4, 9, 10Google Scholar. Taf. LXI, 11, 12, p. 109. Perrot and Chipiez, History of Art in Phoenicia, Fig. 194.

^{page 121 note 1} See Dullo in P.Z., Abb. 6.