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Rural Industrialization: A Local Income Analysis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 April 2015

Ron E. Shaffer
Ron E. Shaffer*
Affiliation:
Department of Agricultural Economics at theUniversity of Wisconsin-Extension
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Extract

Rural industrial development is advocated as a means of improving the economic status of residents in lagging rural areas. A recent USDA report stated, “One of the main problems in Rural America is the lack of employment opportunities. With advances in agricultural technology, farm-related jobs are decreasing and other forms of employment must be found”.

The purpose of this paper is to examine the economic impact of industrial expansion in rural areas. The specific emphasis will be the potential effect on locally disadvantaged people – the poor and underemployed. The question is not are jobs and income opportunities created, but for whom are they created. Ideally, those who benefit are the underemployed, poor and near poor; but this need not be the case.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics , Volume 6 , Issue 1 , July 1974 , pp. 97 - 102
Copyright
Copyright © Southern Agricultural Economics Association 1974

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References

[1] Bender, Lloyd D., and Green, Bernal L.. “Industrialization as a Poverty Policy: Revised” (Mimeographed.)Google Scholar
[2] Bromley, Daniel W. “Rural Development for Whom: A Market Failure Approach.” Paper presented to the Rural Sociological Society, Denver, Colo. Aug. 1971.Google Scholar
[3] Bryant, W. Keith. “Industrialization as a Poverty Policy: Toward a Micro Analysis.” Papers on Rural Poverty. Raleigh, N.C.: Agricultural Policy Institute, March 1969.Google Scholar
[4] Clemente, Frank, and Summers, Gene. “Large Industries in Small Towns: Who Benefits?” Working Paper Rural Industrialization Project, Center for Applied Sociology, University of Wisconsin, 1973.Google Scholar
[5] Kuehn, John A., Bender, Lloyd D., Green, Bernal L. and Hoover, Herbert. Impact on Job Development on Poverty in Four Developing Areas, 1970. Agricultural Economic Report No. 225, Economic Research Service, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, June 1972.Google Scholar
[6] Shaffer, Ron E. “The Net Economic Impact of New Industry on Rural Communities in Eastern Oklahoma.” Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Department of Agricultural Economics, Oklahoma State University, May 1972.Google Scholar
[7] Young Executives Committee. Community Improvement: The Rural Component. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, June 1973.Google Scholar