Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-75dct Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-15T08:26:30.224Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Evaluation of the nutritive value of single-cell protein (Pruteen) for lactating dairy cows

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

E. Teller
Affiliation:
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, rue des Vétérinaires 45, B-1070 Brussels, Belgium
J.-M. Godeau
Affiliation:
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, rue des Vétérinaires 45, B-1070 Brussels, Belgium

Summary

Two experiments were conducted with four lactating cows in a latin-square design. The rations were composed mainly of maize silage plus concentrates, supplemented with urea, Pruteen, or soya-bean meal supplying 25% of total dietary N. Nitrogen and energy balances were measured, and milk production recorded.

Dry-matter digestibility, intake of metabolizable energy (ME) and ME concentration in dietary dry matter were not significantly altered when Pruteen was substituted for soya-bean meal. However, mean nitrogen digestibility for all the treatments was significantly lower than expected from published relationships.

The substitution of Pruteen for soya-bean meal did not significantly affect the nitrogen balance of the animals or milk production, but the latter tended to be higher than that recorded with urea.

The responses to the different N supplements are discussed in relation to the feeding systems of the Agricultural Research Council and the French Protéines Digestibles dans l'lntestin Grêle, and are compared with predictions made from statistical relationships developed in our laboratory.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1986

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anon. (1981). Some observations on the practical use of new protein sources in relation to energy supply for intensive meat and milk productions. Report on a session of the Economic Commission of Europe, Agricultural Commission, 19 01.Google Scholar
Beck, H. (1978). Single cell proteins in trout diets. EIFAC Symposium on Finfish Nutrition and Feed Technology, Hamburg.Google Scholar
Blaxteb, K. L. & Clappebton, J. L. (1966). Prediction of the amount of methane produced by ruminants. British Journal of Nutrition 19, 511522.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bbaude, R. & Rhodes, D. N. (1977). Pruteen, a new source of protein for growing pigs. II. Feeding trial: growth rate, feed utilization and carcass and meat quality. Livestock Production Science 4, 91100.Google Scholar
Cabantino, S. (1983). Single-cell protein. Biofutur (01), pp. 1727.Google Scholar
Castle, M. E. & Watson, J. N. (1979). Silage and milk production: a comparison between soya, groundnut and single-cell protein as silage supplements. Grass and Forage Science 34, 101106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Baebe, R., Paquay, R. & Lousse, A. (1966). Simple method for determining the energy value of faeces, urine, and milk. Annales de Médecine Vétérinaire 110, 8194.Google Scholar
Kirsop, B. (1985). Food from micro-organisms. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 44, 1317.Google Scholar
Large, P. J. (1983). Biotechnical applications of methanogenic and methylotrophic microorganisms. In Aspects of Microbiology: Methylotrophy and Methanogenesis (ed. Cole, J. A., Knowles, C. J. and Schlessinger, D.), pp. 6582. London: Van Nostrand Koinhold.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ling, E. R. (1944). A Textbook of Dairy Chemistry, vol. 2: Practical. London: Chapman and Hale.Google Scholar
Paquay, R., De Baere, R. & Lousse, A. (1970). Statistical research on the fate of water in the adult cow. I. Dry cows. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 74, 423432.Google Scholar
Paquay, R., De Baebe, R. & Lousse, A. (1972). Statistical research on digestibility in the cow. II. Nitrogen and ether extract. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 78, 141145.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ritzman, E. G. & Colovos, N. F. (1932). Bulletin of the New Hampshire Agricultural Experiment Station no. 32.Google Scholar
Roth, F. X. & Kibchgessner, M. (1976). Methanolfermentation protein in veal calf nutrition. Animal Feed Science and Technology 1, 3344.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roth, F. X. & Kibchoessner, M. (1978). Nitrogen metabolism and allantoin excretion of wethers fed with increasing amounts of bacterial or soya protein. Zeitschrift für Tierphysiologie, Tierernährung und Futtermittelkunde 42, 7786.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roy, J. H. B., Balch, C. C., Miller, E. L., Øbskov, E. R. & Smith, R. H. (1977). Calculation of the Nrequirement for ruminants from nitrogen metabolism studies. In Protein Metabolism and Nutrition (ed. Tamminga, S.), pp. 126129. Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Protein Metabolism and Nutrition, Wageningen, The Netherlands.Google Scholar
Satter, L. D. & Roffler, R. E. (1977). Influence of nitrogen and carbohydrate inputs on rumen fermentation. In Recent Avances in Animal Nutrition (ed. Haresign, W. and Lewis, D.), pp. 2549. London: Butterworths.Google Scholar
Schwabting, G. & Kaufmann, W. (1978). The digestibility of protein in ruminants. Zeitschrift für Tierphysiologie, Tierernährung und Futtermittelkunde 40, 618.Google Scholar
Smith, D. C. (1978). The use of Pruteen in milk replacer diets for veal calves. Animal Production 26, 395 (abstract).Google Scholar
Teller, E., Godeau, J.-M. & De Baere, R. (1980). Influence of dietary urea on cow's milk composition. Milchwissenschaft 35, 420422.Google Scholar
Telleb, E., Godeau, J.-M., Miohaux, C. & De Baere, R. (1983). Working out of equations for prediction of the nitrogen utilization in lactating cows. In Nitrogen Metabolism of Farm Animals (ed. Boda, K.), pp. 6568. Kosice: Slovak Academy of Sciences.Google Scholar
Teller, E., Godeau, J.-M., Van Nevel, C. J. & Demeyer, D. I. (1985). Comparative in vitro and in vivo evaluation of protein degradability in the rumen using soybean meal and Pruteen. Zeitschrift für Tierphysiologie, Tierernährung und Futtermittelkunde 54, 121130.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vérité, R., Journet, M. & Jarbige, R. (1979). A new system for the protein feeding of ruminants: the PDI system. Livestock Production Science 6, 349367.Google Scholar
Vogt, H., Harnisch, S. & Torges, H. G. (1975). Protein from bacteria (methanol fermentation protein) in poultry nutrition. Archiv fur Qejlugelkunde 4, 146151.Google Scholar
Waterworth, D. G. (1982). Single cell protein. Environmental Pollution Management 12, 100105.Google Scholar
Whittemobe, C. T. & Moffat, I. W. (1976). The digestibility of dried microbial cells grown on methanol in diets for growing pigs. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 86, 407410.CrossRefGoogle Scholar