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Black Exodus

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 January 2009

Melvin Drimmer
Affiliation:
Spelman College, Atlanta

Abstract

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Type
Review Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1971

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References

page 249 note 1 Redkey, Edwin S., Black Exodus: Black Nationalist and Back-to-Africa Movements, 1890–1910 (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1969, cloth 90s., paperback 22s.). Pp. xi, 319.Google Scholar

page 249 note 2 Lincoln, C. Eric, The Black Muslims in America (Boston, 1961)Google Scholar; Essien-Udom, E. U., Black Nationalism (Chicago, 1962)Google Scholar; Lynch, Hollis R., Edward Wilmot Blyden, Pan-Negro Patriot, 1832–1912 (London, 1967)Google Scholar; Cronon, E. David, Black Moses: The Story of Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association (Madison, Wisconsin, 1955)Google Scholar; Bracey, John, Meier, August, Rudwick, Elliott, editors, Black Nationalism (New York, 1969)Google Scholar and X, Malcolm, Autobiography of Malcolm X (New York, 1965).Google Scholar

page 249 note 3 New York Reviews of Books, 14, 21 May 1970, 3739.Google Scholar

page 251 note 1 Reid, Ira De A., ‘Negro Immigration to the United States’, Social Forces, 16 (19371938), 411.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

page 252 note 1 Cruse, Harold, The Crisis of the Negro Intellectual (New York, 1967), p. 124.Google Scholar See entire chapter headed ‘1920's–1930's - West Indian Influence’, pp. 115–146.

page 253 note 1 Cruse, , p. 119.Google Scholar

page 253 note 2 Cronon, , pp. 73102.Google Scholar

page 253 note 3 Draper, Theodore, American Communism and Soviet Russia (New York, 1960), pp. 315–56Google Scholar. Also see Record, Wilson, The Negro and the Communist Party (Chapel Hill, 1951), pp. 120–83.Google Scholar

page 254 note 1 Pease, William and Pease, Jane, Black Utopia, Negro Communal Experiments in America (Madison, Wisconsin, 1963), p. 18.Google Scholar

page 256 note 1 Drake, St Clair, ‘Negro Americans and “The African Interest”’, in Davis, John P. (ed.). The American Negro Reference Book (Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1966), pp. 662705.Google Scholar