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156 Social and Health Determinants Influencing Adherence and Access to Treatment for Hearing Loss in Puerto Rican Adults

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 April 2022

Soami Santiago de Snyder
Affiliation:
Medical Sciences Campus, University of Puerto Rico
Wanda Lugo-Velez
Affiliation:
Medical Sciences Campus, University of Puerto Rico
Karen Pabon-Cruz
Affiliation:
Medical Sciences Campus, University of Puerto Rico
Edna Acosta-Perez
Affiliation:
Medical Sciences Campus, University of Puerto Rico
Cristina Rivera-Febres
Affiliation:
Medical Sciences Campus, University of Puerto Rico
Marcos Roche Miranda
Affiliation:
Medical Sciences Campus, University of Puerto Rico
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Abstract

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OBJECTIVES/GOALS: The main objectives are to obtain a preliminary profile of the adult Puerto Rican patient with hearing impairment and to identify the factors, variables and barriers that thess patients face accessing intervention and adscribing to it. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: Adults between the ages of 21 and 64 years old were surveyed using a questionnaire with items guided to obtain information regarding their socio-demographic and health characteristics and the variables associated to treatment access and adherence to the intervention plan. A descriptive approach will be used to create the sample profile and an age stratified analysis will be used to interpret the empirical data. The identified variables associated to treatment access and adherence will be identified and analyzed to study if there is a possible geographic zone and socio-economical association. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: Preliminary results suggest that regardless of the subject’s age and degree of hearing loss their socio-economical strata is a decisive factor in treatment adherence as well as the lack of medical insurance coverage for therapy, hearing prosthesis and assistive technology for the hearing-impaired. Access to service was found to be a barrier associated to the subjecs geographical place of origin. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE: Research findings suggest that there is an association between the socio-economical status of the Puerto Rican hearing impaired patient, the lack of medical coverage and the level of treatment adherence. Patients from a lower socio-economical status and remote towns exhibited less adherence which points to a health disparity for this population.

Type
Community Engagement
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2022. The Association for Clinical and Translational Science