Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-vvkck Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-29T06:54:00.454Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

In vivo studies on the digestion of bovine caseins in the rat stomach

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 June 2009

Guy Miranda
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Biochimie et Technologie Laitières, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, CNRZ, 78350 Jouy-en-Josas, France
Jean-Pierre Pelissier
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Biochimie et Technologie Laitières, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, CNRZ, 78350 Jouy-en-Josas, France

Summary

The action of gastric proteinases on bovine caseins was studied in vivo on rats fed skim-milk, or whole casein in water or whole casein in mineral solution, by analysing the gastric content after 30 min digestion. Clotting of the diet in the stomach greatly reduced the rate of gastric emptying. The proteolysis of caseins observed by gel electrophoresis appeared to follow a different pathway for the 3 different diets. The amino acid compositions of the trichloracetic acid sediments of the stomach contents did not differ between the 3 diets. The presence of free amino acids in the stomachs at significant levels (0·8–5 % of the total amino acid content) was observed.

Type
Original Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Proprietors of Journal of Dairy Research 1981

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERECNES

Alais, C. (1963). Annates de Biologie Animale, Biochimie, Biophysique 3, 6570.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berridge, N. J., Davis, J. G., Kon, P. M., Kon, S. K. & Spratling, F. R. (1943). Journal of Dairy Research 13, 145161.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Braude, R., Mitchell, K. G., Newport, M. J. & Porter, J. W. G. (1970 a). British Journal of Nutrition 24, 501516.Google Scholar
Braude, R., Newport, M. J. & Porter, J. W. G. (1970 b). British Journal of Nutrition 24, 827842.Google Scholar
Buraczewski, S., Porter, J. W. G., Rolls, B. A. & Zebrowska, T. (1971). British Journal of Nutrition 25, 299306.Google Scholar
Creamer, L. K., Mills, O. E. & Richards, E. L. (1971). Journal of Dairy Research 38, 269280.Google Scholar
Delfour, A., Alais, C. & Jollès, P. (1966). Chimia 20, 148150.Google Scholar
Dévényi, T. (1971). Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 6, 129132.Google Scholar
Fox, P. F. (1962). Journal of Dairy Science 52, 12141218.Google Scholar
Fox, P. F. & Walley, B. F. (1971). Journal of Dairy Research 38, 165170.Google Scholar
Gripon, J. C., Desmazeaud, M. J., Le Bars, D. & Bergere, J. L. (1975). Lait 55, 502516.Google Scholar
Hill, R. D., Lahav, E. & Givol, D. (1974). Journal of Dairy Research 41, 147153.Google Scholar
Jenness, R. & Koops, J. (1962). Netherlands Milk and Dairy Journal 16, 153164.Google Scholar
Ledford, R. A., Chen, J. H. & Nath, K. R. (1968). Journal of Dairy Science 51, 792–794.Google Scholar
Lison, L. (1958). Stalistique appliquée à la Biologie. Gauthier-Villar, Paris.Google Scholar
Metzger, H., Shapiro, M. B., Mosimann, J. E. & Vinton, J. E. (1968). Nature 219, 11661168.Google Scholar
Pélissier, J. -P., Mercier, J. C. & Ribadeau Dumas, B. (1974). Annales de Biologie animale, Biochimie, Biophysique 14, 343362.Google Scholar
Toullec, R., Thivend, P. & Mathieu, C. -M. (1971). Annales de Biologie Animale, Biochimie, Biophysique 11, 435453.Google Scholar
Uriel, J. (1966). Bulletin de la Société de Chimie Biologie 48, 969982.Google Scholar
Visser, S. & Slangen, K. J. (1977). Netherlands Milk and Dairy Journal 31, 1630.Google Scholar
Zebrowska, T. (1968). British Journal of Nutrition 22, 483491.Google Scholar