Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-2xdlg Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-20T21:04:35.316Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Observations on Corynebacterium bovis infection of the bovine mammary gland: I. Natural infection

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 June 2009

Tuula Honkanen-Buzalski
Affiliation:
†National Institute for Research in Dairying (University of Reading), Shinfield, Reading RG2 9 AT, UK
Tony K. Griffin
Affiliation:
†National Institute for Research in Dairying (University of Reading), Shinfield, Reading RG2 9 AT, UK

Summary

Data from experiments in 55 commercial herds have been examined to study the patterns of Corynebacterium bovis infection. Such infections are most common in herds that are not subjected to regular control methods but their commercial significance appears to be small. In herds using teat disinfection and dry cow therapy levels of infection with this organism are low. There is no evidence from these data to suggest that C. bovis infections protect the udder against invasion by a major pathogen. On the contrary these infections do not persist when major pathogens invade.

Type
Original Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Proprietors of Journal of Dairy Research 1984

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Black, R. T., Marshall, R. T. & Bourland, C. T. 1972 Locus of mammary gland infections of Corynebacterium bovis. Journal of Dairy Science 55 413416Google Scholar
Bramley, A. J. 1975 Infection of the udder with coagulase negative micrococci and Corynebacterium bovis. International Dairy Federation Annual Bulletin Document 85 377381Google Scholar
Bramley, A. J., Kingwill, R. G., Griffin, T. K. & Simpkin, D. L. 1976 Prevalence of Corynebacterium bovis in bovine milk samples. Veterinary Record 99 275CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Counter, D. E. 1981 Outbreak of bovine mastitis associated with Corynebacterium bovis. Veterinary Record 26 560561CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frost, A. J., Wanashinge, D. D. & Woolcock, J. B. 1977 Some factors affecting selective adherence of microorganisms in the bovine mammary gland. Infection & Immunity 15 245253CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Griffin, T. K., Dodd, F. H., Neave, F. K., Westgarth, D. R., Kingwill, R. G. & Wilson, C. D. 1977 A method of diagnosing intramammary infection in dairy cows for large experiments. Journal of Dairy Research 44 2545Google Scholar
Griffin, T. K., Grindal, R. J., Staker, R. T., Shearn, M. F. H., Bramley, A. J., Simpkin, D. L., Higgs, T. M. & Westgarth, D. R. 1983 Control of intramammary infection by modification of the design of the milking machine. Report, National Institute for Research in Dairying 1982 3738Google Scholar
Griffin, T. K., Mein, G. A., Westgarth, D. R., Neave, F. K., Thompson, W. H. & Maguire, P. D. 1980 Effect of deflector shields fitted in the milking machine teat cup liner on bovine udder disease. Journal of Dairy Research 47 19.Google Scholar
Griffin, T. K., Natzke, R. P. & Neave, F. K. 1974 A comparative assessment of bovine intramammary infection by bacteriological and somatic cell determination. 19th International Dairy Congress New Delhi 1E 126Google Scholar
Honkanen-Buzalski, T. & Bramley, A. J. 1984 Observations on Corynebacterium bovis infection of the bovine mammary gland. II. Experimental infection. Journal of Dairy Research 51 379385CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kingwill, R. G., Neave, F. K., Dodd, F. H., Griffin, T. K., Westgarth, D. R. & Wilson, C. D. 1970 The effect of a mastitis control system on levels of subclinical mastitis in two years. Veterinary Record 87 94100Google Scholar
Linzell, J. L. & Peaker, M. 1975 Efficacy of the measurement of the electrical conductivity of milk for the detection of sub-clinical mastitis in cows. Detection of infected cows at a single visit. British Veterinary Journal 131 447461CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Packer, R. A. 1977 Bovine mastitis produced by Corynebacteria. Journal of American Veterinary Medical Association 170 1164–65Google ScholarPubMed
Postle, D. S., Roguinsky, M. & Poutrel, B. 1978 Induced staphyloccal infections in the bovine mammary gland. American Journal of Veterinary Research 39 2935Google Scholar