Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-wzw2p Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-03T22:22:45.097Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Karyotypic characterization of Apatemon gracilis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 April 2024

R. Petkevičiūtė
Affiliation:
Institute of Ecology, Lithuanian Academy of Sciences, Akademijos 2, Vilnius 2600, Lithuania
G. Stanevičiūtė
Affiliation:
Institute of Ecology, Lithuanian Academy of Sciences, Akademijos 2, Vilnius 2600, Lithuania

Abstract

The cytotaxonomical characteristics of parthenitae of Apatemon gracilis (Rudolphi, 1819) Szidat, 1928 were studied using karyometric analysis to extend our knowledge of chromosome morphology and karyosystematics among trematodes. The karyotype, reported here for the first time, consists of ten pairs (2n = 20) of chromosomes divided into two size groups: five pairs of comparatively large and five pairs of small chromosomes. Biarmed chromosomes prevail in the chromosome set. According to centromere index values, chromosome 1 is submetacentric to metacentric, 2 is subtelocentric, 3 and 5 are acrocentric, 4, 9 and 10 are metacentric, 6 is submetacentric and 7 and 8 are submeta-subtelocentric. The small uniarmed B-chromosome was found in the chromosome set of parthenitae of A. gracilis from one snail. Data are discussed with reference to the karyotypes previously described within the Strigeidae.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1999

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Baršiene, J. (1992) The chromosome set of Apatemon minor and A. sp. (Trematoda) with description of tetraploid embryos. Angewandte Parasitologie 32, 8792.Google Scholar
Baršiene, J. (1993) [The karyotypes of trematodes.] 370 pp. Vilnius, Academia (in Russian).Google Scholar
Baršiene, J. & Kiseliene, V. (1991) Karyological studies of trematodes within the genus Echinostoma . Acta Parasitologica Polonica 36, 2329.Google Scholar
Baršiene, J., Petkeviciute, R., Staneviciute, G. & Orlovskaja, O.M. (1990) [Karyological investigation of trematodes of the families Notocotylidae, Echinostomatidae and Strigeidae of North-western Chukotka.]Parazitologiya 24, 311 (in Russian).Google Scholar
Cable, R.M. (1965) Thereby hangs a tail. Journal of Parasitology 51, 212.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Drouin, R., Lemieux, N. & Richer, C.L. (1991) Chromosome condensation from prophase to late metaphase: relationship to chromosome bands and the replication time. Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics 57, 9199.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dubois, G. (1968) Synopsis des Strigeidae et des Diplostomatidae (Trematoda). Memoires de la Société Neuchateloise des Sciences Naturelles 10(fasc. 1), 1258.Google Scholar
Jones, R.N. (1975) B-chromosome system in flowering plant and animal species. International Review of Cytology 40, 1100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kligerman, A.D. & Bloom, E. (1977) Rapid chromosome preparations from solid tissues of fishes.Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 34, 266269.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levan, A., Fredga, K. & Sandberg, A. (1964) Nomenclature for centromere position on chromosomes. Hereditas 52, 201220.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Niewiadomska, K. (1973) Some aspects of the biology and evolution of Strigeata La Rue and their importance in systematics of this group of Trematoda. Acta Parasitologica Polonica 21, 2162.Google Scholar
Niewiadomska, K. & Kiseliene, V. (1993) General morphology and SEM ultrastructure of Cercaria globocaudata U. Szidat, 1940 (Digenea). Acta Parasitologica 38, 6268.Google Scholar
Petkeviciute, R. & Baršiene, J. (1988) [The comparative karyological analysis of three species of trematodes of genus Notocotylus .] Parazitologiya 22, 2128 (in Russian).Google Scholar
Petkeviciute, R.,Baršiene, J. & Mazeika, V. (1989a) [Cytogenetic characteristics of Notocotylus noyeri Joyeux, 1922 (Trematoda, Notocotylidae).] Acta Parasitologica Lituanica 23, 9398 (in Russian).Google Scholar
Petkeviciute, R., Kiseliene, V. & Stenko, R. P. (1989b) [Cytogenetic analysis of two populations of Diplodiscus subclavatus (Trematoda, Diplodiscidae).] Parazitologiya 23, 489495 (in Russian).Google Scholar
Short, R.B., Liberatos, J.D., Teehan, W.H. & Bruce, J.I. (1989) Conventional Giemsa-stained and C-banded chromosomes of seven strains of Schistosoma mansoni. Journal of Parasitology 75, 920926.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Staneviciute, G. (1993) The investigations of the karyotype of Cercaria globocaudata U. Szidat, 1940 (Trematoda). Biologija, Vilnius 1, 4647.Google Scholar
Stenko, R.P. (1977) [The sensory apparatus of cercariae of two species of the genus Apatemon (Trematoda: Strigeidae).] Parazitologiya 11, 520529 (in Russian).Google ScholarPubMed
Sudarikov, V.E. (1984) [ Trematodes of fauna of USSR. Strigeids .] Moskow, Nauka, 168 pp. (in Russian).Google Scholar
Szidat, U. (1940) Neue Cerkarienstudien. Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene Abt.I, 145, 438448.Google Scholar
White, M.J.D. (1975) Chromosomal repatterning — regularities and restrictions. Genetics 79, 6372.Google ScholarPubMed