Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-r6qrq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-29T11:39:32.606Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Morphological and molecular characterization of Megalobatrachonema hainanensis sp. nov. (Nematoda: Ascaridida), with phylogenetic position of Megalobatrachonema in Cosmocercoidea

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 December 2018

H.-X. Chen
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Animal Physiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Hebei Normal University, 050024 Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, People's Republic of China
L.-P. Zhang
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Animal Physiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Hebei Normal University, 050024 Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, People's Republic of China
L. Li*
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Animal Physiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Hebei Normal University, 050024 Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, People's Republic of China
*
Author for correspondence: L. Li, E-mail: liangliangex369@126.com

Abstract

The genus Megalobatrachonema is a rare group of nematode parasites within Ascaridida. The systematic status of Megalobatrachonema in the superfamily Cosmocercoidea (Ascaridida) has long been controversial. The relationship of Megalobatrachonema and Chabaudgolvania remains unsolved. In the present study, a new species of Megalobatrachonema, M. hainanensis sp. nov., was described based on specimens collected in Amolops hainanensis (Boulenger) and Hylarana spinulosa (Smith) (Amphibia: Anura) from Hainan Island, China. The large ribosomal DNA (28S) and internal transcribed spacer (ITS1-5.8S-ITS2) were also sequenced for molecular identification and phylogenetic study. Phylogenetic analyses using maximum likelihood (ML) inference and Bayesian inference (BI) based on 28S and ITS1 sequence data, respectively, supported that Megalobatrachonema is a member of the family Kathlaniidae. In addition, the genetic comparison and phylogenetic results based on ITS1 sequence data also supported that the genus Chabaudgolvania should be considered as a synonym of Megalobatrachonema.

Type
Research Paper
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Baker, MR (1980) Reclassification of Oxysomatium inglisi Anderson, 1964 and Aplectana gigantica Olsen, 1938 (Nematoda: Cosmocercoidea) from North American frogs. Systematic Parasitology 1, 245253.Google Scholar
Baker, MR (1986) Redescription of Megalobatrachonema (Chabaudgolvania) elongata (Baird, 1858) n. comb. (Nematoda: Kathlaniidae) parasitic in North American salamanders. Canadian Journal of Zoology 64, 15731575.Google Scholar
Bursey, CR, Goldberg, SR and Kraus, F (2012) A new species of Megalobatrachonema (Nematoda: Kathlaniidae) in Fojia bumui (Squamata: Scincidae) from Papua New Guinea. Journal of Parasitology 98, 973976.Google Scholar
Chabaud, AG (1978) CIH Keys to the nematode parasites of vertebrates. No. 6. Keys to genera of the superfamilies Cosmocercoidea, Seuratoidea, Heterakoidea and Subuluroidea. Farnham Royal: Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, 71 pp.Google Scholar
Freitas, JFT (1958) Estudos sôbre “Oxyascarididae” (Travassos, 1920) (Nematoda, Subuluroidea). Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 56, 489559.Google Scholar
Hartwich, G (1960) Uber Megalobatrachonema terdentatum (Linstow, 1890) nov. comb. und die Stellung von Megalobatrachonema Yamaguti, 1941 im System der Ascaridina (Nematoda). Zeitschrift Für Parasitenkunde 19, 606616.Google Scholar
Hillis, D and Bull, MJJ (1993) An empirical test of bootstrapping as a method for assessing confidence in phylogenetic analysis. Systematic Biology 42, 182192.Google Scholar
Kumar, S, Stecher, G and Tamura, K (2016) MEGA7: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 7.0 for bigger datasets. Molecular Biology and Evolution 33, 18701874.Google Scholar
Nadler, SA and Hudspeth, DSS (1998) Ribosomal DNA and phylogeny of the Ascaridoidea (Nemata: Secernentea): implications for morphological evolution and classification. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 10, 221236.Google Scholar
Olsen, OW (1938) Aplectana gigantica (Cosmocercidae), a new species of nematode from Rana pretiosa. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 57, 200203.Google Scholar
Posada, D and Crandall, KA (2001) Selecting the best-fit model of nucleotide substitution. Systematic Biology 50, 580601.Google Scholar
Richardson, JPM (1988) Phylogenetic Analysis of the Genus Megalobatrachonema Yamaguti, 1941 (Ascaridida: Cosmocercoidea: Kathlaniidae) with Field and Laboratory Observations of M. waldent (MSc thesis). University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.Google Scholar
Richardson, JPM and Adamson, ML (1988a) Megalobatrachonema (Chabaudgolvania) waldeni n. sp. (Nematoda: Kathlaniidae) from the intestine of the northwestern salamander, Ambystoma gracile (Baird). Canadian Journal of Zoology 66, 15021505.Google Scholar
Richardson, JPM and Adamson, ML (1988b) A new Kathlaniidae (Cosmocercoidea; Nematoda), Megalobatrachonema (Chabaudgolvanid) moraveci sp. n. from the intestine of the rough-skinned newt, Taricha granulosa. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 55, 155159.Google Scholar
Richardson, JPM and Adamson, ML (1990) Phylogenetic analysis of Megalobatrachonema Yamaguti, 1941 (Ascaridida: Cosmocercoidea: Kathlaniidae): reinstatement of Chabaudgolvania Freitas, 1958. Canadian Journal of Zoology 68, 531538.Google Scholar
Ronquist, F et al. (2012) MrBayes 3.2: efficient Bayesian phylogenetic inference and model choice across a large model space. Systematic Biology 61, 539542.Google Scholar
Skrjabin, I, Shikhobalovna, P and Lagodovskaey, AA (1964) Essentials of Nematodology: Oxyurata of Animals and Man. Part 3. Vol. 13. (In Russian) Moscow: Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 686 pp. (translated by the Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem, 1976.)Google Scholar
Tamura, K et al. (2013) MEGA6: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis version 6.0. Molecular Biology and Evolution 30, 27252729.Google Scholar
Yamaguti, S (1941) Studies on the helminth fauna of Japan. Part 34. Amphibian nematodes II. Japanese Journal of Zoology 9, 397408.Google Scholar
Zhu, X et al. (2000) Assessing sequence variation in the internal transcribed spacers of ribosomal DNA within and among members of the Contracaecum osculatum complex (Nematoda: Ascaridoidea: Anisakidae). Parasitology Research 86, 677683.Google Scholar