Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-4hhp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-07T15:45:48.181Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Effects of copper sulphate on in vitro encystment of the cercariae of Echinostoma caproni

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 April 2024

B. Fried*
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, Lafayette College, Easton, Pennsylvania, 18042, USA.
J.L. Schneck
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, Lafayette College, Easton, Pennsylvania, 18042, USA.
*
* Fax: 610 330 5705 E-mail: friedb@lafayette.edu.

Abstract

The effects of various concentrations of copper sulphate were studied on in vitro encystment of Echinostoma caproni in a Locke's–artificial spring water (ASW) (1:1) medium. Cercariae were killed in 10,000 mg l−1 CuSO4 in Locke's–ASW (1:1) within 24 h and extruded cystogenous material to produce an abnormal cyst wall. The ‘emergency response’ of encystment to high concentrations of copper reported for Parorchis acanthus cercariae did not occur in E. caproni. Concentrations of 1000 mg l−1 and 100 mg l−1 CuSO4 in Locke's–ASW (1:1) also killed the cercariae without encystment by 48 h. A concentration of 10 mg l−1 CuSO4 in Locke's–ASW (1:1) allowed for normal in vitro encystment within 48 h and these cysts were capable of excystation in a trypsin–bile salts medium.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2004

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bennett, S.C., Irwin, S.W.B. & Fitzpatrick, S.M. (2003) Tributyltin and copper effects on encystment and in vitro excystment of Parorchis acanthus larvae. Journal of Helminthology 77, 291296.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fried, B. & LaTerra, R. (2002) In vitro and in vivo encystment of the cercariae of Echinostoma caproni . Journal of Parasitology 88, 11241129.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fried, B. & Roth, M. (1974) In vitro encystment of the metacercariae of Parorchis acanthus . Journal of Parasitology 60, 465.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Idris, N. & Fried, B. (1996) Development, hatching and infectivity of Echinostoma caproni (Trematoda) eggs and histochemical observations on the miracidia. Parasitology Research 82, 136142.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed