Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-zzh7m Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-28T14:20:42.670Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

History as an Obstacle to Change: The Case of Haiti

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Mats Lundahl*
Affiliation:
Stockholm School of Economics

Extract

…widespread social evils are seldom unconnected with the selfish and brutal behavior of powerful groups and individuals…

(Andreski, 1966)

Most economic models do not explicitly incorporate the “state” or the “government” into their analyses. Instead, this entity is viewed as a deus ex machina which plans and directs economic policy according to notions of efficiency, growth, distributional justice, and so on, that form the central concepts of the models. Unfortunately, the same naive thinking permeates a good deal of public policy analysis. This is the case, for example, with issues of development and underdevelopment. Here, attention is concentrated on “technical,” or “economic,” solutions, while taking for granted, either implicitly or explicitly, the existence of the political will necessary to implement them.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © University of Miami 1989

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alaux, J-P. (1987) “120 millons de dollars détournés par M. Duvalier. La privatisation d'un état.” Le Monde Diplomatique, (August).Google Scholar
Andreski, S. (1966) Parasitism and Subversion. The Case of Latin America. New York, NY: Pantheon Books.Google Scholar
Blanchard, O. and Summers, L. (1988) “Hysteresis and the European Unemployment Problem,” pp. 1589 in S., Fisher (ed.) NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1986. Cambridge, MA: Mit Press.Google Scholar
Crotty, W. (1987) The Election in Haiti; A Report to the Council on Hemispheric Affairs (mimeo). Evanston, IL: Northwestern University, Department of Political Science.Google Scholar
Delince, K. (1979) Armée et politique en Haiti. Paris, France: L'Harmattan.Google Scholar
DE Long, J. and Jonung, L. (1988) Hysteresis, the Corridor, and the Political Economy of Unemployment 1955-1986. Paper prepared for the International Seminar on Macroeconomics, Tokyo, Japan, (June).Google Scholar
Destexhe, A. (1988) “Haiti (1986-1988): De la chute de Duvalier á la prestation de serment de Leslie Manigat.” Problémes d'Amérique Latine, 87 (1er trimestre): 2545.Google Scholar
DE Wind, J. and Kinley III, D. (1988) Aiding Migration. The Impact of International Development Assistance on Haiti. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Gilles, S. (1986) “Trois mois de trouble á Haiti. Une dictature a bout de souffle.Le Monde Diplomatique 33 (February)Google Scholar
Gunnarsson, C. (1987) “Den nya politiska ekonomin och staten i underutvecklade lander,” pp. 39-55 in Ekonomisk-historiska vingslag. Festskrift tillagnad G. Fridlizius, L. Jórberg. Lund, Sweden: Ekonomisk-historiska fóreningen.Google Scholar
Haiti. (1987) Constitution de la République d'Haiti 1987. Port-au-Prince, Haiti: Ministére de L'Information et de la Coordination.Google Scholar
Haiti. (1986) Memorandum of Economic and Financial Policy, October 1986-September 1989 (mimeo). Port-au-Prince, Haiti: Ministére de l'- Economie et des Finances.Google Scholar
Haiti. (n.d.) Note de Presse re biens de Duvalier saisis (mimeo). Portau- Prince, Haiti: Ministéres de l'Economie et des Finances, de la Justice et des Affaires Etrangéres.Google Scholar
Harrison, L. (1985) Underdevelopment as a State of Mind: The Latin American Case. Lanham, MD: University Press of America.Google Scholar
Hautln-Guiraut, D. (1986) “Progrés dans l'enquéte sur les détournements en Haiti. La grande traque de ‘Bebé Doc'.” Le Monde (22 August).Google Scholar
Heinl, R. Jr. and Heinl, N. (1978) Written in Blood: The Story of the Haitian People, 1492-1971. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin.Google Scholar
international Monetary Fund (IMF) (1986) Haiti — Recent Economic Developments (mimeo, SM/86/294). Washington, DC: IMF, 4 December.Google Scholar
Leijonhufvud, A. (1973) “Effective Demand Failures.” Scandinavian Journal of economics 75, 1 (March): 2748.Google Scholar
Lundahl, M. (1988a) “Some Mechanisms of Protest in Haiti — From the Colonial Period to the End of the American Occupation.” Annales des Pays d'Amérique Céntrale et des Caraibes, 7:197-226.Google Scholar
Lundahl, M. (1988b) “The Haitian Labour Movement,” in M. Cross and G. Heuman (eds.) Labour in the Caribbean; From Emancipation to Independence. Houndmills, Basingstoke: Macmillan Publishers.Google Scholar
Lundahl, M. (1985a) “Government and Inefficiency in the Haitian Economy: The Nineteenth Century Legacy,” pp. 175-218 in M. B. Connolly and J. McDermott (eds.) The Economics of the Caribbean Basin. New York, NY: Praeger Publishers.Google Scholar
Lundahl, M. (1985b) “Toussaint l'Ouverture and the War Economy of Saint- Domingue, 1796-1802.Slavery and Abolition 6, 2:122-138.Google Scholar
Lundahl, M. (1984a) “Papa Doc: Innovator in the Predatory State.” Scandia 50, 1: 39-78.Google Scholar
Lundahl, M. (1984b) “The Roots of Haitian Underdevelopment,” pp. 181-203 in C.R. Foster and A. Valdman (eds.) Haiti Today and Tomorrow: An Interdisciplinary Study. Lanham, MD: University Press of America.Google Scholar
Lundahl, M. (1984c) “Defense and Distribution: Agricultural Policy in Haiti during the Reign of Jean-Jacques Dessalines, 1804-1806.” Scandinavian Economic History Review 32, 2: 77103.Google Scholar
Lundahl, M. (1983) Man, Land and Markets: Essays on the Haitian Economy. London, England: Croom Helm.Google Scholar
Lundahl, M. (1979) Peasants and Poverty: A Study of Haiti. London, England: Croom Helm.Google Scholar
Lundahl, M. and Vedovato, C. (1988) The State and Economic Development in Haiti and the Dominican Republic (mimeo). Stockholm, Sweden: Stockholm School of Economics.Google Scholar
Nicholls, D. (1986) “Haiti: The Rise and Fall of Duvalierism.” Third World Quarterly 8, 4 (October): 12391252.Google Scholar
Nicholls, D. (1985) “Dynastic Despotism: From Father to Son,” pp. 217-230 in D. Nicholls (ed.) Haiti in Caribbean Context: Ethnicity, Economy and Revolt. Houndmills, Basingstoke: Macmillan Publishers.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nicholls, D. (1984) “Past and Present in Haitian Politics,” pp. 253-264 in C.R. Foster and A. Valdman (eds.) Haiti Today and Tomorrow: An Interdisciplinary Study. Lanham, MD: University Press of America.Google Scholar
North, D.C. (1981) Structure and Change in Economic History. New York, NY: W. W. Norton and Co., Inc.Google Scholar
Olson, M. (1982) The Rise and Decline of Nations; Economic Growth, Stagflation, and Social Rigidities. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Olson, M. (1965) The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Groups. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Pierre, P. (1987) Témoignages 1946-1976; L'espérance decue. Port-au- Prince, Haiti: Imprimerie Henri Deschamps.Google Scholar
Pizetty-Van Eeuwen, Y. (1988) “Haiti ou la democratic impossible?Ármales des Pays d'Amérique Céntrale et des Caraibes, 7: 227242.Google Scholar
Preeg, E.H. (1985) Haiti and the CBI: A Time of Change and Opportunity. Coral Gables, FL: University of Miami, Graduate School of International Studies, Institute of Interamerican Studies,.Google Scholar
Reason (1987) “Interview, Leslie Delatour,” (July): 3335.Google Scholar
St. John, S. (1889) Hayti or the Black Republic (2nd ed.). London, England: Smith, Elder and Company.Google Scholar
Schmidt, H. (1971) The United States Occupation of Haiti. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.Google Scholar
Stepick, A. (1988) “Democracy Can Flourish in Haiti,” Los Angeles Times, June 24.Google Scholar
Trouillot, M-R. (1986) Les racines historiques de l'état duvaliérien. Port-au-Prince, Haiti: Editions Deschamps.Google Scholar
Tullock, G. (1987) Autocracy. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer.Google Scholar
Tullock, G. (1974) The Social Dilemma. The Economics of War and Revolution. College Station, TX: Texas A and M University Press.Google Scholar