Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-8bljj Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-15T06:05:21.777Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Leonardo Ruiz Pineda: Leader of the Venezuelan Resistance, 1949-1952

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Charles D. Ameringer*
Affiliation:
Department of History, Pennsylvania State University

Extract

Tachirense heart, noble and strong.

Rómulo Gallegos

A National Hero has died. In the most hideous political crime in the annals of our country, agents of the government treacherously cut down the precious life of our comrade, Dr. Leonardo Ruiz Pineda, one of the most generous and able leaders of the civil resistance commanded by our party.

Acción Democrática

Caracas, October 21, 1952

It is difficult to write about a martyr. One has to contend with the keepers of the flame, who have strong personal and political reasons for preserving the hero's image. Moreover, myths usually contain elements of truth. Although Leonardo Ruiz Pineda is not known as widely as Zapata, Sandino, Che, or Camilo Torres, there are unmistakable efforts on the part of Venezuela's democratic leaders to include him in the pantheon of Latin America's recent revolutionary heroes.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © University of Miami 1979

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abreu, J. V. (1964) Se llamba S.N. Caracas: José Agustín Catalá.Google Scholar
Ameringer, C. D. (1974) The Democratic Left in Exile: The Antidictatorial Struggle in the Caribbean, 1945-1959. Coral Gables: University of Miami Press.Google Scholar
Betancourt, R. (1967) Venezuela: política y petróleo. Caracas: Editorial Senderos.Google Scholar
Bohemia [Havana] (1949). Volume 41, Number 30.Google Scholar
Canache Mata, C. (1959) “La juventud de A.D.” A.D. (Caracas) November 23: 4.Google Scholar
Carnevali, A. (1973) “Han asesinado a unhéroe nacional,” pp. 123125 in J. A. Cátala (ed.) Leonardo Ruiz Pineda: guerrillero de la libertad. Caracas: Ediciones Centauro.Google Scholar
Catalá, J. A. [ed.] (1974) Libro negro, 1952: Venezuela bajo el signo del terror. Caracas: Ediciones Centauro.Google Scholar
Eloy Blanco, A. (1973) “Testimonio,” pp. 99106 in J. A. Catalá (ed.) Lenoardo Ruiz Pineda: guerrillero de la libertad. Caracas: Ediciones Centauro.Google Scholar
Martz, J. D. (1966) Acción Democrática: Evolution of a Modern Political Party in Venezuela. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Rangel, D. A. (1973) “Leonardo, él de la estupenda hazaña,” pp. 131140 in J. A. Catalá (ed.) Leonardo Ruiz Pineda: guerrillero de la libertad. Caracas: Ediciones Centauro.Google Scholar
Rangel, D. A. (1973) “El legado de Leonardo,” pp. 127130 in J. A. Catalá (ed.) Leonardo Ruiz Pineda: guerrillero de la libertad. Caracas: Ediciones Centauro.Google Scholar
Rivas Rivas, J. [ed.] (1961) Historia Gráfica de Venezuela (vol. 2) El mundo y la época de Pérez Jiménez. Caracas: Pensamiento Vivo, C. A.Google Scholar
Ruiz Pineda, L. (1973) “Síntesis autobiográfica,” pp. 336 in J. A. Catalá (ed.) Leonardo Ruiz Pineda: guerrillero de la libertad. Caracas: Ediciones Centauro.Google Scholar
Ruiz Pineda, L. (1975) “Betancourt, creador ideológico y constructor de Acción Democrática,” pp. 149152 in J. A. Catalá (ed.) Un hombre llamado Rómulo Betancourt. Caracas: Ediciones Centauro.Google Scholar
Sanchez Rincones, F. (1973) “Leonardo, símbolo real del martirologío venezolano,” pp. 159175 in J. A. Catalá (ed.) Leonardo Ruiz Pineda: guerrillero de la libertad. Caracas: Ediciones Centauro.Google Scholar
Siso Martinez, J. M. (1973) “Leonardo Ruiz Pineda, vida y epifanía,” pp. 5378 in J. A. Catalá (ed.) Leonardo Ruiz Pineda: guerrillero de la libertad. Caracas: Ediciones Centauro.Google Scholar
Velasquez, R. J. (1973) “Leonardo Ruiz Pineda” in J. A. Catalá (ed.) Leonardo Ruiz Pineda: guerrillero de la libertad. Caracas: Ediciones Centauro.Google Scholar