Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-wg55d Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-17T02:23:30.977Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Identification of Tinnitus: A Plea for Standardization

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 May 2011

Jack Vernon  and
James Fenwick
Jack Vernon
Affiliation:
(Portland, Oregon)
James Fenwick
Affiliation:
(Portland, Oregon)
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The subjective nature of tinnitus is not the only feature which imposes difficulties upon the identification of tinnitus. The patients who must provide information about their tinnitus are greatly handicapped in this task and for the simple reason that there is very little vocabulary available to them. Thus it is not only important that the clinician listen very carefully to the patient but it is increasingly important that standardized tests be used to identify, measure and classify tinnitus.

Type
Session I. Mechanics of Tinnitus - Theory and Fact (Chairman: J. Vernon)
Information
The Journal of Laryngology & Otology , Volume 98 , supplement S9: Proceedings of the II International Tinnitus Seminar. New York, 10 and 11 June 1983 , June 1984 , pp. 45 - 53
Copyright
Copyright © JLO (1984) Limited 1984

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Atherly, G. R.C., Hemstock, T. I., and Noble, W. G. (1969), Study of tinnitus induced temporarily by noise. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 44: 1503–1506.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davis, H., Morgan, C. T., Hawkins, J. E., Galambos, R., and Smith, F. W. (1943), Temporary deafness following exposure to loud tones and noise. Ada Otolaryngologica supplement, 88.Google Scholar
Fenwick, J. A. and Vernon, J. A. (1983), Test-retest comparisons of residual inhibition. Ear and Hearing. In press.Google Scholar
Fenwick, J. A. and Vernon, J. A. (1983), Production of TTS during residual inhibition. American Journal of Ololaryngology. In press.Google Scholar
Fowler, E. P. (1943), The control of head noises, their illusion of loudness and timbre. Archives of Ololaryngology, 37: 391–395.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ghosh, P. and Sardana, D. S. (1970), Tinnitogram and its localising value. Indian Journal of Otolaryngology, 22: 24–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ghosh, P. (1978), Tinnitus: Classification and acoustics. Ear Nose Throat Journal, 57: 63–72.Google ScholarPubMed
Goodhill, V. (1950), The management of tinnitus. Laryngoscope, 60: 442–450.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goodhill, V. (1952). A tinnitus identification test. Annuals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology, 61: 778–788.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goodwin., P. and Johnson, R. M. (1980a), The loudness of tinnitus. Ada Otolaryngolica, 90: 353–359.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goodwin, P. and Johnson, R. M. (1980b), A comparison of reaction time to tinnitus and nontinnitus frequencies. Ear and Hearing, 1: 148–155.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Josephson, E. M. (1981), A method of measurement of tinnitus aurium. Archives of Otolaryngology, 14: 282–283.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, R. M. and Goodwin, P. (1981), The use of audiometric tests in the management of the tinnitus patient. Journal of Laryngology and Otology Supplement, 4.Google Scholar
Lackner, J. R. (1976), The auditory characteristics of tinnitus resulting from cerebral injury. Experimental Neurology, 51: 54–67.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Loeb, M. and Smith, R. P. (1967), Relation of induced tinnitus to physical characteristics of the inducing stimuli. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 42: 453–455.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Meikle, M. B. and Whitney, S. E. (1984). Computer-assisted analysis of reported tinnitus sounds. In: Shulman, A. (Ed.), Proceedings of the Second International Tinnitus Seminar. Journal of Laryngology and Otology, 1984.Google Scholar
Meikle, M. B. and Walsh, E. T. (1984), Characteristics of tinnitus and related observations in over 1800 tinnitus clinic patients. In: Shulman, A. (Ed.), Proceedings of the Second International Tinnitus Seminar. Journal of Laryngology and Otology. In press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meikle, M. B., Vernon, J. A. and Johnson, R. M. (1983), The maskability of tinnitus: observations during the initial clinic visit. Presented at the Research Forum. Association for Research in Otolaryngology.Google Scholar
Mitchell, C. M. (1983), The masking of tinnitus with pure tones. Audiology, 22: 73–87.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Penner, M. J. (1983), The annoyance of tinnitus and the noise required to mask it. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 26: 73–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spaulding, J. A. (1983), Tinnitus: with a plea for its more accurate musical notation. Archives of Otolaryngology, 32: 263–272.Google Scholar
Stanaway, R. G., Morley, T. and Anstis, S. M. (1970), Tinnitus not a reference signal in judgments of absolute pitch. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 22: 230–238.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tyler., R. S. and Conrad-Armes, D. (1983), The determination of tinnitus loudness considering the effects of recruitment. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 26: 59–72.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vernon, J. A. (1976), The loudness(?) of tinnitus. Hearing and Speech Action, 44: 17–19.Google Scholar
Vernon, J. A., Schleuning, A. J., Odell, L. and Hughes, F. (1977), A tinnitus clinic. Ear Nose Throat Journal, 56: 181–189.Google ScholarPubMed
Vernon, J. A. and Schleuning, A. J. (1978), Tinnitus: A new management. Laryngoscope, 85: 413–419.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vernon, J. A., Johnson, R. M. and Schleuning, A. J. (1980a), The characteristics and natural history of tinnitus in Meniere's disease. Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America, 13: 611–620.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vernon, J. A., Johnson, R. M., Schleuning, A. J. and Mitchell, C. M. (1980b), Masking and tinnitus, Audio, Hearing, Education, 6: 5–9.Google Scholar
Vernon, J. (1981), Some observations on residual inhibition. In: Paparella, M. M. & Meyerhoff, W. L. (eds.), Sensorineural Hearing Loss, Vertigo and Tinnitus. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins.Google Scholar
Vernon, J. and Meikle, M. B. (1981), Tinnitus masking: some unresolved problems. In: Tinnitus Ciba Symposium 85, Pitman Books, London.Google Scholar
Vernon, J. A. and Fenwick, J. A. (1983), The two-alternative forced-choice method of pitch matching in tinnitus patients. Ear and Hearing. In press.Google Scholar
Wegel, R. L. (1931), A study of tinnitus. Archives of Otolaryngology, 14: 158–165.CrossRefGoogle Scholar