Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-5nwft Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-06T06:36:44.496Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Perceived organizational support, psychological entitlement, and extra-role behavior: The mediating role of knowledge hiding behavior

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 March 2019

Ayman Mousa Mahmoud Alnaimi*
Affiliation:
Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Cyprus International University, Northern Cyprus, Turkey
Husam Rjoub
Affiliation:
Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Cyprus International University, Northern Cyprus, Turkey
*
*Corresponding author. Email: ayman7544@yahoo.com

Abstract

Research on the knowledge sharing has exploded over the past decades due to trends and integration of knowledge and talent management in modern workplace. However, knowledge hiding has been left unexplored; moreover, efforts to foster knowledge sharing remain because employees are unwilling to share their knowledge for several reasons. Drawing on psychological ownership and social exchange theory, this article investigated the nexus between perceived organizational support, psychological entitlement, knowledge hiding behavior, and extra-role behavior, and the mediating role of knowledge hiding behavior. Utilizing survey data collected from 375 employees in Jordanian commercial banks, a structural equation modeling was applied to analyze the data. Results from structural equation modeling show that (1) perceived organizational support has a positive impact on extra-role behavior, (2) knowledge hiding behavior has a negative impact on extra-role behavior, (3) psychological entitlement has a positive impact on knowledge hiding behavior, and (4) knowledge hiding behavior mediated the relationship between psychological entitlement and extra-role behavior. Implications for theory and practice are discussed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press and Australian and New Zealand Academy of Management 2019

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

AbdeAli, G., & Moslemi, R. (2013). Analyze the impact of knowledge management on organizational entrepreneurship in Isfahan Alfa Sam company. International Journal of Management Academy, 1(1), 4957.Google Scholar
Abubakar, A. M., Elrehail, H., Alatailat, M. A., & Elçi, A. (2017). Knowledge management, decision-making style and organizational performance. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge (in press).Google Scholar
Anderson, J. C., & Gerbing, D.W. (1988). Structural equation modeling in practice: a review and recommended two-step approach. Psychology Bulletin, 103(3), 411433.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Association of Banks in Jordan. (2015). Annual reports.Google Scholar
Bagozzi, R. P., & Yi, Y. (1988). On the evaluation of structural equation models. Journal of Academy of Marketing Science, 16(1), 7494.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bartol, K., & Srivastava, A. (2002). Encouraging knowledge sharing: The role of organizational reward systems. Journal of Leadership and Organization Studies, 19, 6476.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Biswas, S., & Kapil, K. (2017). Linking perceived organizational support and organizational justice to employees’ in-role performance and organizational cynicism through organizational trust: A field investigation in India. Journal of Management Development, 36(5), 696711.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bogilović, S., Černe, M., & Škerlavaj, M. (2017). Hiding behind a mask? Cultural intelligence, knowledge hiding, and individual and team creativity. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 26(5), 710723.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bouty, I. (2002). Interpersonal and interaction influences on informal resource exchanges between R&D researchers across organizational boundaries. Academy of Management Journal, 43, 5065.Google Scholar
Brown, G., Pierce, J. L., & Crossley, C. (2014). Toward an understanding of the development of ownership feelings. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 35(3), 318338.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Calisir, N., Basak, E., & Calisir, F. (2016). Key drivers of passenger loyalty: A case of Frankfurt–Istanbul flights. Journal of Air Transport Management, 53(1), 211217.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campanella, F., Derhy, A., & Gangi, F. (2018). Knowledge management and value creation in the post-crisis banking system. Journal of Knowledge Management (in press).Google Scholar
Campbell, W. K., Bonacci, A. M., Shelton, J., Exline, J. J., & Bushman, B. J. (2004). Psychological entitlement: Interpersonal consequences and validation of a self-report measure. Journal of Personality Assessment, 83(1), 2945.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Černe, M., Hernaus, T., Dysvik, A., & Škerlavaj, M. (2017). The role of multilevel synergistic interplay among team mastery climate, knowledge hiding, and job characteristics in stimulating innovative work behavior. Human Resource Management Journal, 27(2), 281299.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Černe, M., Nerstad, C. G. L., Dysvik, A., & Škerlavaj, M. (2014). What goes around comes around: Knowledge hiding, perceived motivational climate, and creativity. Academy of Management Journal, 57(1), 172192.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chang, W. J., Liao, S. H., Lee, Y. J., & Lo, W. P. (2015). Organizational commitment, knowledge sharing and organizational citizenship behaviour: The case of the Taiwanese semiconductor industry. Knowledge Management Research & Practice, 13(3), 299310.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chatzoglou, P. D., & Vraimaki, E. (2009). Knowledge-sharing behaviour of bank employees in Greece. Business Process Management Journal, 15(2), 245266.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, P., Sparrow, P., & Cooper, C. (2016). The relationship between person-organization fit and job satisfaction. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 31(5), 946959.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Christina, S., Stefan, T., & Markus, M. (2016). Protecting knowledge in the financial sector: An analysis of knowledge risks arising from social media. In 2016 49th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS) (pp. 4031–4040).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Collins, B. J. (2017). Fair? I don’t care: Examining the moderating effect of workplace cynicism on the relationship between interactional fairness and perceptions of organizational support from a social exchange perspective. Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies, 24(3), 401413.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Connelly, C. E., & Zweig, D. (2015). How perpetrators and targets construe knowledge hiding in organizations. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 24(3), 479489.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Connelly, C. E., Zweig, D., Webster, J., & Trougakos, J. P. (2012). Knowledge hiding in organizations. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 33(1), 6488.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cropanzano, R., Jakopec, A., & Molina, A. (2017). The role of peer justice climate: What do we know and where can we go from here? In, Organizational Justice (pp. 101120). Routledge.Google Scholar
Dalkir, K., & Liebowitz, J. (2011). Knowledge management in theory and practice . Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Demerouti, E., Bakker, A. B., & Gevers, J. M. P. (2015). Job crafting and extra-role behavior: The role of work engagement and flourishing. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 91(1), 8796.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dymock, D., Billett, S., Klieve, H., Johnson, G. C., & Martin, G. (2012). Mature age “white collar” workers’ training and employability. International Journal of Lifelong Education, 31(2), 171186.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eder, P., & Eisenberger, R. (2008). Perceived organizational support: Reducing the negative influence of coworker withdrawal behavior. Journal of Management, 34(1), 5568.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eisenberger, R., Armeli, S., Rexwinkel, B., Lynch, P. D., & Rhoades, L. (2001). Reciprocation of perceived organizational support. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86(1), 42.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Eisenberger, R., Huntington, R., Hutchison, S., & Sowa, D. (1986). Perceived organizational support. Journal of Applied Psychology, 71, 500507.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Emerson, R. M. (1976). Social exchange theory. Annual Review of Sociology, 2(1), 335362.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evans, J. M., Hendron, M. G., & Oldroyd, J. B. (2015). Withholding the ace: The individual- and unit-level performance effects of self-reported and perceived knowledge hoarding. Organizational Science, 26(2), 494510.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fallon, B. J., & Rice, S. M. (2015). Investment in staff development within an emergency services organisation: Comparing future intention of volunteers and paid employees. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 26(4), 485500.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fong, P. S., Men, C., Luo, J., & Jia, R. (2018). Knowledge hiding and team creativity: the contingent role of task interdependence. Management Decision, 56(2), 329343.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 3950.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gökçearslan, S., Mumcu, F. K., Haşlaman, T., & Çevik, Y. D. (2016). Modelling smartphone addiction: The role of smartphone usage, self-regulation, general self-efficacy and cyberloafing in university students. Computers in Human Behavior, 63, 639649.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hair, J. F. Jr, Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate data analysis: A global perspective (7th ed., Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall.Google Scholar
Han, T. S., Chiang, H. H., & Chang, A. (2010). Employee participation in decision making, psychological ownership and knowledge sharing: Mediating role of organizational commitment in Taiwanese high-tech organizations. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 21(12), 22182233.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Han, T. S., Chiang, H. H., McConville, D., & Chiang, C. L. (2015). A longitudinal investigation of person—organization fit, person—job fit, and contextual performance: The mediating role of psychological ownership. Human Performance, 28(5), 425439.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harvey, P., & Harris, K. J. (2010). Frustration-based outcomes of entitlement and the influence of supervisor communication. Human Relations, 63(11), 16391660.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harvey, P., Harris, K. J., Gillis, W. E., & Martinko, M. J. (2014). Abusive supervision and the entitled employee. The Leadership Quarterly, 25(2), 204217.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harvey, P., & Martinko, M. J. (2009). An empirical examination of the role of attributions in psychological entitlement and its outcomes. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 30(4), 459476.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hayes, A. F. (2015). An index and test of linear moderated mediation. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 50(1), 122.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Huang, C. C., Wang, Y. M., Wu, T. W., & Wang, P. A. (2013). An empirical analysis of the antecedents and performance consequences of using the Moodle platform. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 3(2), 217.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jeung, C., Yoon, H. J., & Choi, M. (2017). Exploring the affective mechanism linking perceived organizational support and knowledge sharing intention: A moderated mediation model. Journal of Knowledge Management, 21(4), 946960.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Karatepe, O. S., & Aga, M. (2016). The effects of organization mission fulfillment and perceived organizational support on job performance: The mediating role of work engagement. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 34(3), 368387.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kettinger, W. J., Li, Y., Davis, J. M., & Kettinger, L. (2015). The roles of psychological climate, information management capabilities, and IT support on knowledge-sharing: An MOA perspective. European Journal of Information Systems, 24(1), 5975.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kimmerle, J., Wodzicki, K., Jarodzka, H., & Cress, U. (2011). Value of information, behavioral guidelines, and social value orie ntationin an information-exchange dilemma. Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice , 15, 173186.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kline, R. (2005). Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling (2nd ed.). New York, NY: The Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Kurtessis, J. N., Eisenberger, R., Ford, M. T., Buffardi, L. C., Stewart, K. A., & Adis, C. S. (2017). Perceived organizational support: A meta-analytic evaluation of organizational support theory. Journal of Management, 43(6), 18541884.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ladan, S., Nordin, N. B., & Belal, H. M. (2017). Does knowledge based psychological ownership matter? Transformational leadership and knowledge hiding: A proposed framework. Journal of Business and Retail Management Research, 11(4), 6067.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lamb, E. C. (2001). Knowledge management: How to mine the information treasures inside your bank. A tale of measuring and managing the potential within. Community Banker, 10(9), 2426.Google Scholar
Lee, A., Schwarz, G., Newman, A., & Legood, A. (2017). Investigating when and why psychological entitlement predicts unethical pro-organizational behavior. Journal of Business Ethics, 118.Google Scholar
Lin, T. C., & Huang, C. C. (2010). Withholding effort in knowledge contribution: The role of social exchange and social cognitive on project teams. Information & Management, 47(3), 188196.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mainemelis, C., Kark, R., & Epitropaki, O. (2015). Creative leadership: A multi-context conceptualization. Academy of Management Annals, 9(1), 393482.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maitlis, S., Vogus, T. J., & Lawrence, T. B. (2013). Sensemaking and emotion in organizations. Organizational Psychology Review, 3(3), 222247.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mayes, B. T., Finney, T. G., Johnson, T. W., Shen, J., & Yi, L. (2017). The effect of human resource practices on perceived organizational support in the People’s Republic of China. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 28(9), 12611290.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Netemeyer, R. G., & Maxham, J. G. (2007). Employee versus supervisor ratings of performance in the retail customer service sector: Differences in predictive validity for customer outcomes. Journal of Retailing, 83(1), 131145.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neves, P., & Eisenberger, R. (2014). Perceived organizational support and risk taking. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 29(2), 187205.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nunnally, J. C. (1967). Psychometric theory (1st ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Peng, H. (2013). Why and when do people hide knowledge? Journal of Knowledge Management, 17(3), 398415.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peruta, M. R. D, Campanella, F., & Del Giudice, M. (2014). Knowledge sharing and exchange of information within bank and firm networks: the role of the intangibles on the access to credit. Journal of Knowledge Management, 18(5), 10361051.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pierce, J. L., Jussila, I., & Li, D. (2018). Development and validation of an instrument for assessing collective psychological ownership in organizational field settings. Journal of Management & Organization, 24(6), 776792.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pierce, J. L., Kostova, T., & Dirks, K. T. (2001). Toward a theory of psychological ownership in organizations. Academy of Management Review, 26(2), 298310.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., Lee, J. Y., & Podsakoff, N. P. (2003). Common method biases in behavioral research: A critical review of the literature and recommended remedies. Journal of applied psychology, 88(5), 879.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Podsakoff, P., MacKenzie, S., Lee, J., & Podsakoff, N. (2012). Sources of method bias in social science research and recommendations on how to control it. Annual Review of Psychology, 63, 539569.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Poell, R. F., & Batistič, S. (2017). The effect of perceived organizational support on knowledge hiding: The moderating roles of agreeableness, conscientiousness and need for power. The Netherlands: Project, Tilburg University.Google Scholar
Rhee, Y. W., & Choi, J. N. (2017). Knowledge management behavior and individualcreativity: Goal orientations as anteceden ts andin-group social status as moderating contingency. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 38(1), 813832.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rhoades, L., & Eisenberger, R. (2002). Perceived organizational support: A review of the literature. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87, 698714.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rose, K. C., & Anastasio, P. A. (2014). Entitlement is about “other,” narcissism is not: Relations to sociotropic and autonomous interpersonal styles. Personality and Individual Differences, 59, 5053.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rubel, M. R. B., Rimi, N. N., & Walters, T. (2017). Roles of emerging HRM and employee commitment: Evidence from the banking industry of Bangladesh. Global Business Review, 972150917692223.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scarborough, H., & Carter, C. (2000). Investigating knowledge management. London, UK: CIPD.Google Scholar
Seibert, S. E., Wang, G., & Courtright, S. H. (2011). Antecedents and consequences of psychological and team empowerment in organizations: A meta-analytic review. Journal of applied psychology, 96(5), 981.Google Scholar
Serenko, A., Bontis, N., & Hull, E. (2016). An application of the knowledge management maturity model: The case of credit unions. Knowledge Management Research & Practice, 14(13), 338352.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sofiah, K. K., Padmashantini, P., & Gengeswari, K. (2014). A study on organizational citizenship behavior in banking industry. International Journal for Innovation Education and Research, 2(7), 7382.Google Scholar
Spitzmuller, M., & Van Dyne, L. (2013). Proactive and reactive helping: Contrasting the positive consequences of different forms of helping. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 34(4), 560580.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taherparvar, N., Esmaeilpour, R., & Dostar, M. (2014). Customer knowledge management, innovation capability and business performance: A case study of the banking industry. Journal of Knowledge Management, 18(3), 591610.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tewoldemedhin, A. F., & Medeubayev, M. (2017). Knowledge hiding in consulting industry: The case of EY in Kazakhstan. Sweden: Dissertation, Gävle University College.Google Scholar
Törner, M., Pousette, A., Larsman, P., & Hemlin, S. (2017). Coping with paradoxical demands through an organizational climate of perceived organizational support: An empirical study among workers in construction and mining industry. The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 53(1), 117141.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tsay, C. H. H., Lin, T. C., Yoon, J., & Huang, C. C. (2014). Knowledge withholding intentions in teams: The roles of normative conformity, affective bonding, rational choice and social cognition. Decision Support Systems, 67(1), 5365.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Twenge, J. M., & Campbell, S. M. (2008). Generational differences in psychological traits and their impact on the workplace. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 23(8), 862877.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
von der Trenck, A. (2015). “It’s mine.” The role of psychological ownership and territoriality in knowledge hiding. In T. Carte, A. Heinzl, & C. Urquhart (Eds.), Proceedings of the international conference on information systems - exploring the information frontier, ICIS 2015. Fort Worth, Texas, USA: Association for Information Systems, 2015. December 13–16, 2015.Google Scholar
Wang, J., Yang, J., & Xue, Y. (2017). Subjective well-being, knowledge sharing and individual innovation behavior: The moderating role of absorptive capacity. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 38(8), 11101127.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wasko, M. M., & Faraj, S. (2005). Why should I share? Examining social capital and knowledge contribution in electronic networks of practice. MIS Quarterly, 1(1), 3557.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wittenbaum, G. M., Hollingshead, A. B., & Botero, I. C. (2004). From cooperative to motivated information sharing in groups: Moving beyond the hidden profile paradigm. Communication Monographs, 71(3), 286310.Google Scholar
Xiao, M., & Cooke, F. L. (2018). Why and when knowledge hiding in the workplace is harmful: a review of the literature and directions for future research in the Chinese context. Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources.Google Scholar
Yam, K. C., Klotz, A. C., He, W., & Reynolds, S. J. (2017). From good soldiers to psychologically entitled: Examining when and why citizenship behavior leads to deviance. Academy of Management Journal, 60(8), 373396.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ye, X., Li, L., & Tan, X. (2017). Organizational support: mechanisms to affect perceived overqualification on turnover intentions a study of Chinese repatriates in multinational enterprises. Employee Relations: The International Journal, 39(7), 918934.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yeniyurt, S., Henke, J. W., & Yalcinkaya, G. (2014). A longitudinal analysis of supplier involvement in buyers’ new product development: Working relations, inter-dependence, co-innovation, and performance outcomes. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 42(3), 291308.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhao, H., & Xia, Q. (2017). An examination of the curvilinear relationship between workplace ostracism and knowledge hoarding. Management Decision, 55(2), 331346.CrossRefGoogle Scholar