Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-2lccl Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-28T03:24:41.427Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Military Administrative Behavior and Democratization: Civilian Cabinet Appointments in Military Regimes in Sub-Saharan Africa

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 November 2008

John N. Anene
Affiliation:
Liberal Arts Division, Chattanooga State Technical Community CollegeChattanooga, TN 3J406 Phone: 1-423-697-4440 Fax: 1-423-697-4430

Abstract

Military administrators in sub-Saharan Africa often appoint civilian political elites to cabinet positions for the following reasons: to advance effective governance, as a response to demands for transition to civilian rule, and as a political technique to civilianize the military regime. Empirical patterns of civilian cabinet appointments by the types of post-military political regimes show that the nature of civilian involvement in military administration is a valid predictor of the types of regime likely to follow military rule. Further findings confer some historical insights to the programmed and the national conference models of democratization in the region. In addition, military administrative analysis is a way to gain new insights into military transition in the region.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1997

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Africa Research Bulletin: Political Series (19641986). African Research Limited, Exerter.Google Scholar
African Diary: Weekly Record of Events in Africa (19601986). Africa Publications, New Delhi.Google Scholar
Anene, John N. (1995). “Military Coups And Redemocratization in Sub-Saharan Africa”. Journal of Third World Studies, XXII, 1, 181200.Google Scholar
Bienen, , Henry, (1978). Armies and Parties in Africa. Africana Publishing Company, New York.Google Scholar
Bienen, H. and Walle, V. (1989). “Time and Power in Africa.” American Political Science Review 83, 1, 1934.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bratton, M. and Walle, N. (1992). “Toward Governance in Africa: Popular Demands and State Responses”. 2755 in Hyden, Goran and Bratton, Michael (eds.) Governance and Politics in Africa. Lynne Rienner, Boulder.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campbell, , Donald, (1975). “‘Degrees of Freedom’ and the Case Study.” Comparative Political Studies 8, 2, 178193.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chazan, Naomi, (1989). “Planning Democracy in Africa: A Comparative Perspective on Nigeria and Ghana.” Policy Sciences 22, 3/4, 325357.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dare, L.O. (1991). The Praetorian Trap: The Problems and Prospects of Military Disengagement. Obafemi Awolowo University Press, Ile-Ife.Google Scholar
Decalo, , Samuel, (1976). Coups and Army Rule in Africa: Study in Military Style. Yale University Press, New Haven.Google Scholar
Decalo, , Samuel, (1985). “African Personal Dictatorships.” Journal of Modern African Studies 23, 2, 209–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dudley, Billy, (1982). An Introduction to Nigerian Government and Politics. Macmillan Press Ltd., London.Google Scholar
Hansen, Emmanuel, (1987). “The State and Popular Struggles in Ghana, 1982–86”, pp. 171208 in Nyong'o, Peter A. (ed.).Google Scholar
Harbeson, John W., Rothchild, Donald and Chazan, Naomi (eds.) (1994). Civil Society and the State in Africa. Lynne Rienner, Boulder.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jackson, , Robert, and Rosberg, Carl (1984). “Personal Rule Theory and Practice in Africa.” Comparative Politics 16, 4, 421442.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jackson, , Robert, and Rosberg, Carl (1985). “Democracy in Tropical Africa: Democracy Versus Autocracy in African Politics.” Journal of International Affairs 38, 2, 293305.Google Scholar
Jenkins, J. Craig and Kposowa, Augustine J. (1992). “The Political Origins Of African Military Coups: Ethnic Competition, Military Centrality, and the Struggle Over the Postcolonial State.” International Studies Quarterly 36, 3, 271291.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(Brigadier [Ret.]) Jemibewon, David M. (1978). A Combatant In Government. Heinemann, Ibadan.Google Scholar
Keesings Archives (19581986). Keesings Publications, Longmans.Google Scholar
McGowan, , Pat, (1986). African Coup Project Event Files, 1956–1985. Arizona State U., Tempe.Google Scholar
Monga, , Celestin, (1995). “Civil Society and Democratization In Francophone Africa.” Journal of Modem African Studies 33, 3, 359379.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morrison, , Denton, and Henkel, Ramon (eds.) (1970). The Significance Test Controversy. Aldine Publishing, Chicago.Google Scholar
Nyong'o, Peter A. (1987). Popular Struggles for Democracy in Africa. Zed Books Ltd., London.Google Scholar
Nwajiaku, , Kathryn, (1994). “The National Conference in Benin and Togo Revisited.” Journal of Modem African Studies 32, 3, 429447.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nzouankeu, J. (1993). “The Role of National Conference in the Transition to Democracy in Africa.” Issue 21, 1–2, 4450.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(General [Ret.]) Obasanjo, Olusegun, (1987). African Perspective: Myths and Realities. Council on Foreign Relations, New York.Google Scholar
Odetola, , Olatunde, (1982). Military Regimes and Development: A Comparative Analysis in African Societies. George Allen & Unwin, London.Google Scholar
Przeworski, , Adam, (1992). “The Games of Transition”, pp. 105152 in Mainwaring, S., O'Donnell, G. and Valenzuela, J. S. (eds.) Issues in Democratic Consolidation. University of Notre Dame Press, Notre Dame, Indiana.Google Scholar
Robinson, Pearl T. (1992). “Grassroots Legitimation of Military Goverance in Burkina Faso and Niger: The Core Contradictions”, pp. 143–165 in Hyden, Goran and Bratton, Michael (eds.).Google Scholar
Wiking, S. (1983). Military Coups in Sub-Saharan Africa: How to Justify Illegal Assumptions of Power. Scandinavian Institute of African Studies, Uppsala.Google Scholar