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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 15 March 2011
In Muslim countries adherents of the protected religions had to put up with certain restrictions on their public life. It was held that this was sanctioned by the Ḳur'ān, “Until they pay tribute out of hand, and they be humbled.” This humiliation is often mentioned in the early treaties.
page 479 note 1 Ḳur'ān, 9, 29.
page 479 note 2 e.g. Balādhurī, , Futūḥ ul Buldān 201 (Tiflis)Google Scholar.
page 479 note 3 Mustaṭraf, 1, 124. Ibn 'Asākir, 1, 149, 178.
page 479 note 4 Caetani, vol. iii, 2, year 17, 173.
page 480 note 1 Ibn 'Abd ul Ḥakam, 151. Abū Yūsuf Ya'ḳūb, 72.
page 480 note 2 Ṫabarī, iii, 1,389. Maḳrīzī, Khital, 2, 494. Bar Hebraeus, 155.
page 480 note 3 Ṫab. and B.H. read “slaves”, Maḳ. reads “men”.
page 480 note 4 Al Jāḥiẓ, , Bayān, 1, 41 (Cairo, a.h. 1313)Google Scholar.
page 480 note 5 Ṫab. iii, 1,419.
page 481 note 1 Ṫab. iii, 713.
page 481 note 2 Abū Yūsuf, 72.
page 481 note 3 Rabbihi, Ibn 'Abd, 'Iḳd ul Farīd, 2, 339Google Scholar.
page 481 note 4 Bar Hebraeus, 117.
page 481 note 5 Syr. Anon. (CSCO 14) 1, 307.
page 481 note 6 Abū Yūsuf, 73.
page 481 note 7 Ibn 'Asākir, 1, 180.
page 481 note 8 Mustaṭraf, 1, 125.
page 482 note 1 Elias Nisibenus, 68.
page 483 note 1 Maḳ. 2, 495. Bar Hebraeus, 204. Abu 'I Maḥāsin, 2, 64. Ibn Iyās, 1, 52.
page 483 note 2 Abū Ṣāliḥ, , Churches of Egypt, 142 (translation)Google Scholar.
page 483 note 3 Maḳ. 2, 497.
page 483 note 4 Either, “red”or “made of fine cloth”, L.A. 13, 404Google Scholar.
page 483 note 5 Maḳ. 2, 498.
page 484 note 1 Mustaṭraf, 1, 125.
page 484 note 2 Browne, , Year among the Persians (ed. 1), 370.Google Scholar
