Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-5nwft Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-21T18:03:58.668Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Juana Manuela Gorriti and the Persistence of Memory

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 October 2022

Beatriz Urraca*
Affiliation:
Wallingford, Pennsylvania
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

This study analyzes the work of Juana Manuela Gorriti, one of the most prominent women writers in nineteenth-century Argentina. It unravels the notions that structure Gorriti's ideas of literature, history, and nation and illustrates how her work established close links between memory, continuity, and the role of women in the creation of national identities in Latin America. Her short stories and autobiographical pieces are situated within their historical context and literary milieu. The Rosas dictatorship and its aftermath are examined as played out in Gorriti's fiction, in stories where violence against women, the ghostly, and popular culture became central themes through which Gorriti created myths of personal history and national identity. The essay also explores the ways in which her female characters illustrate the strategies of ordinary women for turning their social constraints into public action.

Type
Research Reports and Notes
Copyright
Copyright © 1999 by the University of Texas Press

References

Agosin, Marjorie 1986 “Agujas que hablan: Las arpilleristas chilenas.” Third Woman 3, nos. 1–2:7172.Google Scholar
Anderson, Benedict 1983 Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. London: Verso.Google Scholar
Auza, Nestor T. 1988 Periodismo y feminismo en la Argentina, 1830–1930. Buenos Aires: Emecé.Google Scholar
Bartkowski, Frances 1989 Feminist Utopias. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.Google Scholar
Batticuore, Graciela 1993La novela de la historia.” In El ajuar de la patria: Ensayos críticos sobre Juana Manuela Gorriti, edited by Iglesia, Cristina, 1327. Buenos Aires: Feminaria.Google Scholar
Berg, Mary 1990Juana Manuela Gorriti.” In Escritoras de Hispanoamérica, edited by Marting, D. E., 231–45. Mexico City: Siglo Veintiuno.Google Scholar
Carlson, Marifran 1987 Feminismo: The Woman's Movement in Argentina from Its Beginnings to Evita Perón. Chicago, Ill.: Academy Chicago.Google Scholar
Caruth, Cathy 1996 Unclaimed Experience: Trauma, Narrative, and History. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Castillo, Debra A. 1992 Talking Back: Toward a Latin American Feminist Literary Criticism. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Chaca, Dionisio 1940 Historia de Juana Manuela Gorriti. Providence, R.I.: Textos del V Centenario.Google Scholar
Cooper, Helen M., Munich, Adrienne Auslander, and Squier, Susan Merrill 1989 Arms and the Woman: War, Gender, and Literary Representation. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.Google Scholar
Delgado, Abel 1892 “La educación social de la mujer.” In Veladas literarias de Lima, 1876–1877, Vol. 1, edited by Juana Manuela Gorriti, 27–39. Buenos Aires: Europea.Google Scholar
Elshtain, Jean Beth 1981 Public Man, Private Woman. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Fletcher, Leah 1990Patriarchy, Medicine, and Women Writers in Nineteenth-Century Argentina.” In The Body and the Text: Comparative Essays in Literature and Medicine, edited by Clarke, Bruce and Aycock, Wendell, 91101. Lubbock: Texas Tech University Press.Google Scholar
Franco, Jean 1989 Plotting Women. New York: Columbia University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fraser, Nancy 1990 “Rethinking the Public Sphere: A Contribution to the Critique of Actually Existing Democracy.” Social Text, nos. 25–26:5680.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garrels, Elizabeth 1989La nueva Eloísa en América o el ideal de la mujer de la Generación de 1837.” Nuevo Texto Crítico 2, no. 4: 2738.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gorriti, Juana Manuela 1869 Vida militar y política del General Don Dionisio de Puch. Paris: Hispano-Americana de Rouge Hermanos.Google Scholar
Gorriti, Juana Manuela 1876 Panoramas de la vida, Vol. 1. Buenos Aires: Imprenta y Librerías de Mayo.Google Scholar
Gorriti, Juana Manuela 1889 La tierra natal. Buenos Aires: Félix Lajouane.Google Scholar
Gorriti, Juana Manuela 1892 Veladas literarias de Lima, 1876–1877, Vol. 1. Buenos Aires: Europea.Google Scholar
Gorriti, Juana Manuela 1946 Narraciones. Buenos Aires: Estrada.Google Scholar
Greenberg, Janet 1990Toward a History of Women's Periodicals in Latin America: A Working Bibliography.” In SEMINAR ON WOMEN AND CULTURE IN LATIN AMERICA 1990, 182231.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guerra Cunningham, Lucia 1987 “La visión marginal en la narrativa de Juana Manuela Gorriti.” Ideologies and Literature, n.s. 2, no. 2: 5976.Google Scholar
Hedges, Elaine 1991The Needle or the Pen: The Literary Rediscovery of Women's Textile Work.” In Tradition and the Talents of Women, edited by Howe, F., 338–64. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.Google Scholar
Higonnet, Margaret R. 1989 “Civil Wars and Sexual Territories.” In COOPER ET AL. 1989, 8096.Google Scholar
Hinds, Harold E. 1975Life and Early Literary Career of the Nineteenth-Century Colombian Writer Soledad Acosta de Samper.” In Latin American Women Writers: Yesterday and Today, edited by Tatum, Charles M. and Miller, Yvette E., 3341. Pittsburgh, Pa.: Latin American Literary Review Press.Google Scholar
Hoberman, Louisa S. 1974Hispanic American Women as Portrayed in the Historical Literature: Type or Archetypes?Revista/Review Interamericana 4: 136–47.Google Scholar
Iglesia, Cristina 1993 El ajuar de la patria: Ensayos críticos sobre Juana Manuela Gorriti. Buenos Aires: Feminaria.Google Scholar
Jaquette, Jane S. 1974Literary Archetypes and Female Role Alternatives: The Woman and the Novel in Latin America.” In Female and Male in Ibero-America: Essays, edited by Pescatello, Ann M., 327. Pittsburgh, Pa.: University of Pittsburgh Press.Google Scholar
Kerber, Linda K. 1988Separate Spheres, Female Worlds, Woman's Place: The Rhetoric of Women's History.” Journal of American History 75, no. 1: 939.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lavrin, Asuncion 1985 Las mujeres latinoamericanas: Perspectivas históricas. Mexico City: Fondo de Cultura Económica.Google Scholar
Ludmer, Josefina 1985Tretas del débil.” In La sartén por el mango: Encuentro de escritoras latinoamericanas, edited by Ortega, Eliana and GonzÁLez, Patricia Elena, 4754. Río Piedras, P.R.: Huracán.Google Scholar
Mansilla De Garcia, Eduarda 1882 Recuerdos de viaje. Buenos Aires: Alsina.Google Scholar
Masiello, Francine 1992 Between Civilization and Barbarism: Women, Nation, and Literary Culture in Modern Argentina. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.Google Scholar
Meehan, Thomas C. 1981 “Una olvidada precursora de la literatura fantástica argentina, Juana Manuela Gorriti.” Chasqui 10, nos. 2–3:319.Google Scholar
Mercader, Martha 1980 Juanamanuela, mucha mujer. Buenos Aires: Sudamericana.Google Scholar
Mizraje, Maria Gabriela 1993El sexo despiadado (sobre Juana Manuela Gorriti).” Feminaria Literaria 3, no. 5: 57.Google Scholar
Molloy, Sylvia 1991aThe Unquiet Self: Spanish American Autobiography and the Question of National Identity.” In Comparative American Identities: Race, Sex, and Nationality in the Modern Text, edited by Spillers, Hortense J., 2639. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Molloy, Sylvia 1991bFemale Textual Identities: The Strategies of Self-Figuration.” In Women's Writing in Latin America: An Anthology, edited by Sara Castro-Klarén, Molloy, Sylvia, and Sarlo, Beatriz, 107–24. Boulder, Colo.: Westview.Google Scholar
Obligado, Pastor S. 1892Rasgos biográficos de la Señora Juana M. Gorriti.” In GORRITI 1892, ixxli.Google Scholar
Pratt, Mary Louise 1990Women, Literature, and National Brotherhood.” In SEMINAR ON WOMEN AND CULTURE IN LATIN AMERICA 1990, 4873.Google Scholar
Pratt, Mary Louise 1992 Imperial Eyes: Studies in Travel Writing and Transculturation. London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pratt, Mary Louise 1993Las mujeres y el imaginario nacional en el siglo XIX.” Revista de Crítica Literaria Latinoamericana 19, no. 38: 5162.Google Scholar
Regazzoni, Susanna 1984 “Juana Manuela Gorriti: Notas sobre la disolución del exotismo.” In Romanticismo 2: Atti del III Congresso sul Romanticismo Spagnolo e Ispanoamericano, 100–106. Genova: Facoltà di Magistero dell'Università di Genova, Isti.Google Scholar
Robins, Timothy 1995Remembering the Future: The Cultural Study of Memory.” In Theorizing Culture: An Interdisciplinary Critique after Postmodernism, edited by Adam, Barbara and Allan, Stuart, 201–13. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Rodriguez Persico, Adriana 1988Modelos de estado: Figuras utópicas y contrautópicas.” Filología 23, no. 2: 89119.Google Scholar
Rojas, Ricardo 1924–1925 Literatura argentina: Ensayo filosófico sobre la evolución de la cultura en el Plata. Buenos Aires: Roldán.Google Scholar
Rosaldo, Michelle Z., and Lamphere, Louise 1974 Woman, Culture, and Society. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Sarlo, Beatriz 1991 “Introduction: Women, History, and Ideology.” In CASTRO-KLAREN ET AL. 1991, 231–48.Google Scholar
Women, Seminar On and America, Culture In Latin 1990 Women, Culture, and Politics in Latin America. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Showalter, Elaine 1986Piecing and Writing.” In The Poetics of Gender, edited by Miller, Nancy K., 222–47. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Shumway, Nicolas 1991 The Invention of Argentina. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Sommer, Doris 1991 Foundational Fictions: The National Romances of Latin America. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Sosa De Newton, Lily 1967 Las argentinas de ayer a hoy. Buenos Aires: Zanetti.Google Scholar
Suvin, Darko 1973Defining the Literary Genre of Utopia: Some Historical Semantics, Some Genology, a Proposal, and a Plea.” Studies in the Literary Imagination 6, no. 2: 121–45.Google Scholar
Torres Caicedo, Jose M. 1907Juana Manuela Gorriti.” In Sueños y realidades, edited by Juana Manuela Gorriti, 515. Buenos Aires: Biblioteca de la Nación.Google Scholar
White, Hayden 1978The Historical Text as Literary Artifact.” In Tropics of Discourse: Essays in Cultural Criticism, 81–100. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Yeager, Gertrude 1989Juana Manuela Gorriti, Writer in Exile.” In The Human Tradition in Latin America: The Nineteenth Century, edited by Beezley, William H. and Ewell, Judith, 114–27. Wilmington, Del.: Scholarly Resources.Google Scholar
Zamora, Lois Parkinson 1990The Usable Past: The Idea of History in Modern U.S. and Latin American Fiction.” In Do the Americas Have a Common Literature?, edited by Gustavo Pérez Firmat, 741. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press.Google Scholar