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ADVANTAGES OF FOLLOWING A GOLDEN RULE IN A MONETARY UNION

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 October 2015

Séverine Menguy*
Affiliation:
Université Paris Descartes
*
Address correspondence to: Séverine Menguy, Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 12 rue de l'école de medicine, 75270 Paris Cedex, France; e-mail: severine.menguy@orange.fr.

Abstract

The European sovereign debt crisis has revived the debate about appropriate fiscal rules in the European Economic and Monetary Union. Whereas the Stability and Growth Pact and the Fiscal Compact make no distinction between public consumption and investment expenditure, the aim of the current paper is to analyze the implications of the adoption of the Golden rule in a monetary union, distinguishing between the two types of public expenditure. With the help of a macroeconomic model, we show that introducing a Golden rule and smoothing public investment expenditure would be welfare-improving, and mostly for countries where taxation rates and the productivity of public investment are highest, and for the most closed countries. It would also be the most beneficial for countries where the monetary transmission parameter, the propensity to consume, and the price elasticity of supply are weakest, whereas supply-side distortions are the strongest.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2015 

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