Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-m9kch Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-31T18:33:51.093Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

One Siganus or two? On the occurrence of Siganus luridus and Siganus rivulatus in the Maltese Islands

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 August 2012

Patrick J. Schembri*
Affiliation:
University of Malta, Department of Biology
Alan Deidun
Affiliation:
University of Malta, IOI-MOC
Mark Anthony Falzon
Affiliation:
9, Erin Serracino Inglott Street, Cospicua, Malta
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: P.J. Schembri, Department of Biology, University of Malta, Msida MSD2080, Malta email: patrick.j.schembri@um.edu.mt
Get access

Abstract

Although both Siganus luridus and Siganus rivulatus have been reported from the Maltese Islands in the literature, and on internet sites and databases, there do not seem to be any specific records of S. rivulatus from these islands. In order to address the question whether both or only one of these alien siganids occur in the Maltese Islands, all records of siganids collected or photographed in Maltese waters were evaluated. Thirteen records comprising at least 33 specimens supported by photographs or specimens and 25 records of 48 individual rabbitfish identified in the field were all S. luridus. This suggests that S. rivulatus does not occur in Maltese waters.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Azzurro, E. and Andaloro, F. (2004) A new settled population of the Lessepsian migrant siganus luridus (Pisces: Siganidae) in Linosa Island—Sicily Strait. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 84, 819821.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Azzurro, E., Golani, D., Bucciarelli, G. and Bernardi, G. (2006) Genetics of the early stages of invasion of the Lessepsian rabbitfish Siganus luridus . Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 333, 190201.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Azzurro, E., Piermarini, R., Scarpato, A. and Andaloro, F. (2007) Notes on the reproductive condition of early colonizing S. luridus in the Sicily Strait (Mediterranean Sea). Rapport du Congrès de la Commission Internationale pour l'Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Méditerranée 38, 423.Google Scholar
Barbara, J. (1961) Ismijiet tal-hut tal-Mediterran (nomenclature standard for Mediterranean fishes). Malta: Department of Fisheries.Google Scholar
Bardamaskos, G., Tsiamis, K., Panayotidis, P. and Megalofonou, P. (2008) New records and range expansion of alien fishes and macroalgae in Greek waters (south-east Ionian Sea). Marine Biodiversity Records 2, e124. DOI:10.1017/S1755267209001055.Google Scholar
Bariche, M., Sadek, R. and Azzurro, E. (2009) Fecundity and condition of successful invaders: Siganus rivulatus and S. luridus (Actinopterygii: Perciformes: Siganidae) in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria 39, 1118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ben Rais Lasram, F., Tomasini, J.A., Guilhaumon, F., Romdhane, M.S., Do Chi, T. and Mouillot, D. (2008) Ecological correlates of dispersal success of Lessepsian fishes. Marine Ecology Progress Series 363, 273286.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ben-Tuvia, A. (1964) Two siganid fishes of Red Sea origin in the eastern Mediterranean. Bulletin of the Sea Fisheries Research Station, Haifa 37, 19.Google Scholar
Bianchi, C.N. (2007) Biodiversity issues for the forthcoming tropical Mediterranean Sea. Hydrobiologia 580, 721.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bradai, M.N., Quignard, J.P., Bouain, A., Jarboui, O., Ouannes-Ghorbel, A., Ben Abdallah, L., Zaouali, J. and Ben Salem, S. (2004) Autochthonous and exotic fish species of the Tunisian coasts: inventory and biogeography. Cybium 28, 315328.Google Scholar
Castriota, L. and Andaloro, F. (2005) First record of the lessepsian fish Siganus luridus (Osteichthyes: Siganidae) in the Tyrrhenian Sea. Marine Biodiversity Records 1, e11. DOI:10.1017/S1755267205001223.Google Scholar
CIESM (2008) Climate warming and related changes in Mediterranean marine biota. [No. 35 in CIESM Workshop Monographs, Briand, F. (ed.)] Monaco: CIESM.Google Scholar
Daniel, B., Piro, S., Charbonnel, E., Francour, P. and Letourneur, Y. (2009) Lessepsian rabbitfish Siganus luridus reached the French Mediterranean coasts. Cybium 33, 163164.Google Scholar
Dulčić, J. and Pallaoro, A. (2004) First record of the marbled spinefoot (Siganus rivulatus) (Pisces: Siganidae) in the Adriatic Sea. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 84, 10871088.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
EastMed (2010) Report of the sub-regional technical meeting on the Lessepsian migration and its impact on Eastern Mediterranean fishery. Nicosia, Cyprus 7–9 December 2010. Athens, Greece: FAO–EastMed Project.Google Scholar
Forsskål, P. in Niebuhr, C (1775) Descriptiones Animalium, Amphibiorum, Piscium, Insectorum, Vermium; quae in itinere oriental observavit Petrus Forsskål Prof. Haun. Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. Adjuncta est Materia Medica Kahirina atquae Tabula Maris Rubri Geographica. Copenhagen: Heinneck & Faber.Google Scholar
Francour, P., Boudouresque, C.F., Harmelin, J.G., Harmelin-Vivien, M.L. and Quignard, J.P. (1994) Are the Mediterranean waters becoming warmer? Information from biological indicators. Marine Pollution Bulletin 28, 523526.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Francour, P., Mangialajo, L. and Pastor, J. (2010) Mediterranean marine protected areas and non-indigenous fish spreading. In Golani, D. and Appelbaum-Golani, B. (eds) Fish invasions of the Mediterranean Sea: change and renewal. Sofia and Moscow: Pensoft Publishers, pp. 127144.Google Scholar
Fricke, R. (2010) Siganus rivulatus. In IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.1. Available at: http://www.iucnredlist.org (accessed 12 January 2012).Google Scholar
Froese, R. and Pauly, D. (eds) (2011) Siganus rivulatus in Malta. In FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org, version (08/2011). Available at: http://fishbase.org.cn/Country/CountrySummary.php?id=4730&ctry=Malta (accessed 7 October 2011).Google Scholar
Galil, B.S. (2006) Siganus rivulatus In DAISIE European Invasive Alien Species Gateway. Available at: http://www.europe-aliens.org/pdf/Siganus_rivulatus.pdf (accessed 7 October 2011).Google Scholar
Galil, B.S. (2007) Loss or gain? Invasive aliens and biodiversity in the Mediterranean Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin 55, 314322.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gasparini, G.P., Schroeder, K., Tesi, E., Vetrano, A. and Astraldi, M. (2007) New hydrographic scenarios in the western Mediterranean as a consequence of the EMT propagation. Rapport du Congrès de la Commission Internationale pour l'Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Méditerranée 38, 149.Google Scholar
Harmelin-Vivien, M.L., Bitar, G., Harmelin, J.-G. and Monestiez, P. (2005) The littoral fish community of the Lebanese rocky coast (eastern Mediterranean Sea) with emphasis on Red Sea immigrants. Biological Invasions 7, 625637.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ktari-Chakroun, F. and Boualal, M. (1971) Capture de Siganus luridus (Rüppel, 1829) dans le golf de Tunis. Bulletin de l'Institut National Scientifique et Technique d'Océanographie et de Pêche de Salammbô 2, 4952.Google Scholar
Ktari, F. and Ktari, M.H. (1974) Présence dans le Golf de Gabès de Siganus luridus (Rüppell, 1829) et de Siganus rivulatus (Forsskål, 1775) (Poissons, Siganidae) parasités par Pseudohaliotrematodides polymorphus . Bulletin de l'Institut National Scientifique et Technique d‘Océanographie et de Pêche de Salammbô 3, 9598.Google Scholar
Lanfranco, G. (1993) The fish around Malta (Central Mediterranean). Valletta, Malta: Progress Press.Google Scholar
Lejeusne, C., Chevaldonne, P., Pergent-Martini, C., Boudouresque, C.F. and Perez, T. (2010) Climate change effects on a miniature ocean: the highly diverse, highly impacted Mediterranean Sea. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 25, 250260.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Occhipinti-Ambrogi, A. (2007) Global change and marine communities: alien species and climate change. Marine Pollution Bulletin 55, 342352.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rüppell, W.P.E.S. (1829) Atlas zu der Reise im nördlichen Afrika. Zoologie; Fische des rothen Meeres. Frankfurt: Heinrich Ludwig Brönner.Google Scholar
Sammut, R. (2001) Mediterranean Sea fishes (central region). Malta: The author.Google Scholar
Sciberras, M. and Schembri, P.J. (2007) A critical review of records of alien marine species from the Maltese Islands and surrounding waters (Central Mediterranean). Mediterranean Marine Science 8, 4166.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shakman, E.A. (2008) Lessepsian migrant fish species of the coastal waters of Libya: status, biology, ecology. Doctor rerum naturalium thesis. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät, Universität Rostock, France.Google Scholar
Steinitz, W. (1927) Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Küstenfauna Palästinas. I. Pubblicazioni della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli 8, 311353.Google Scholar
Stirn, J. (1970) Some notes on western trends of Lessepsian migration. In Journées Ichthyologiques, Rome, 30 November–1 December. Monaco: CIESM, pp. 187190.Google Scholar
Woodland, D.J. (1999) An examination of the effect of ecological factors, especially competitive exclusion, on the distributions of species of an inshore, tropical, marine family of Indo-Pacific fishes (Siganidae). In Séret, B. and Sire, J.-Y. (eds) Proceedings of the 5th Indo-Pacific Fish Conference, Noumea, 1997. Paris, France: Société Française d'Ichtyologie, pp. 553562.Google Scholar