Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-x5gtn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-15T21:19:08.463Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

First record of consumption of adult sea hare by parrotfish in the South Atlantic

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 August 2014

Ana Luisa Pires Moreira*
Affiliation:
Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Departamento de Sistemática e Ecologia
Ierecê Lucena Rosa
Affiliation:
Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Departamento de Sistemática e Ecologia
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: A.L. Moreira, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Cidade Universitária, João Pessoa, PB, Brasil, CEP: 58051-900 email: luisa.pmoreira@yahoo.com.br
Get access

Abstract

Natural feeding on freshly dead spotted sea hares Aplysia dactylomela by reef fish Sparisoma frondosum at wild was registered and described for the first time, from two different observations made on the north-eastern coast of Brazil, South Atlantic.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bellwood, D.R. and Choat, J.R. (1990) A functional analysis of grazing in parrotfishes (family Scaridae): the ecological implications. Environmental Biology of Fishes 28, 189214.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bernardi, G., Robertson, D.R., Clifton, K.E. and Azzurro, E. (2000) Molecular systematics, zoogeography, and evolutionary ecology of the Atlantic parrotfish genus Sparisoma . Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 15, 292300.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bonaldo, R.M and Bellwood, D.R. (2011) Spatial variation in the effects of grazing on epilithic algal turfs on the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Coral Reefs 30, 381390.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bonaldo, R.M., Krajewski, J.P., Sazima, C. and Sazima, I. (2006) Foraging activity and resource use by three parrotfish species at Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, tropical West Atlantic. Marine Biology 149, 423433.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bruggemann, J.H., van Oppen, M.J.H. and Breeman, A.M. (1994) Foraging by the stoplight parrotfish Sparisoma viride. I. Food selection in different, socially determined habitats. Marine Ecology Progress Series 106, 4155.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carefoot, T.H. (1987) Aplysia: its biology and ecology. Oceanography and Marine Biology: an Annual Review 25, 167284.Google Scholar
Carefoot, T.H., Pennings, S.C. and Danko, J.P. (1999) A test of novel function(s) for the ink of sea hares. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 234, 185197.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Choat, J.H. and Clements, K.D (1998) Vertebrate herbivores in marine and terrestrial environments: a nutritional ecology perspective. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 29, 375403.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Choat, J.H., Clements, K.D. and Robbins, W.D. (2002) The trophic status of herbivorous fishes on coral reefs. 1—dietary analyses. Marine Biology 140, 613623.Google Scholar
Crossman, D.J., Choat, J.H. and Clements, K.D. (2005) Nutritional ecology of nominally herbivorous fishes on coral reefs. Marine Ecology Progress Series 296, 129142.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DiMatteo, T. (1982) The ink of Aplysia dactylomela (Rang, 1828) (Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia) and its role as a defensive mechanism. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 57, 169180.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Francini-Filho, R.B., Ferreira, C.M., Coni, E.O.C., Moura, R.L. and Kaufman, L. (2010) Foraging activity of roving herbivorous reef fish (Acanthuridae and Scaridae) in eastern Brazil: influence of resource availability and interference competition. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 90, 481492.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ginsburg, D.W. and Paul, V.J. (2001) Chemical defenses in the sea hare Aplysia parvula: importance of diet and sequestration of algal secondary metabolites. Marine Ecology Progress Series 215, 261274.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hatcher, B.G. and Larkum, A.W.D. (1983) An experimental analysis of factors controlling the standing crop of the epilithic algal community on a coral reef. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 69, 6184.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hay, M.E. (1981) Spatial patterns of grazing intensity on a Caribbean barrier reef: herbivory and algal distributions. Aquatic Botany 11, 97109.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Helfman, G.S., Collette, B.B., Facey, D.E. and Bowen, B.W. (2009) The diversity of fishes: biology, evolution, and ecology. 2nd edition. Chichester: Wiley–Blackwell.Google Scholar
Hoey, A.S. and Bellwood, D.R. (2008) Cross-shelf variation in the role of parrotfishes on the Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs 27, 3747.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lowe-McConnell, R.H. (1987) Ecological studies in tropical fish communities. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McAfee, S.T. and Morgan, S.G. (1996) Resource use by five sympatric parrotfishes in the San Blas Archipelago, Panama. Marine Biology 125, 427437.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nusnbaum, M. and Derby, C.D. (2010) Ink secretion protects sea hares by acting on the olfactory and nonolfactory chemical senses of a predatory fish. Animal Behaviour 79, 10671076.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ogden, J.C. and Buckman, N.S. (1973) Movements, foraging groups, and diurnal migrations of the striped parrotfish Scarus croicencis Bloch (Scaridae). Ecology 54, 589596.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pasternak, G. and Galil, B.S. (2010) Occurrence of the alien sea hare Aplysia dactylomela Rang, 1828 (Opisthobranchia, Aplysiidae) in Israel. Aquatic Invasions 4, 437440.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paul, V.J. and Pennings, S.C. (1991) Diet-derived chemical defenses in the sea hare Stylocheilus longieauda (Quoy et Gaimard 1824). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 151, 227243 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pennings, S.C. (1990) Predator–prey interactions in opisthobranch gastropods: effects of prey body size and habitat complexity. Marine Ecology Progress Series 62, 95 101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pennings, S.C., Nastisch, S. and Paul, V.J. (2001) Vulnerability of sea hares to fish predators: importance of diet and fish species. Coral Reefs 20, 320324.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rogers, C.N., de Nys, R. and Steinberg, P.D. (2002) Effects of algal diet on the performance and susceptibility to predation of the sea hare Aplysia parvula . Marine Ecology Progress Series 236, 241254.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sheybani, A., Nusnbaum, M., Caprio, J. and Derby, C.D. (2009) Responses of the sea catfish Ariopsis felis to chemical defenses from the sea hare Aplysia californica . Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 368, 153160.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Takagi, K.K., Ono, N.N. and Wright, W.G. (2010) Interspecific variation in palatability suggests cospecialization of antipredator defenses in sea hares. Marine Ecology Progress Series 416, 137144.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, S.K., Bellwood, D.R., Choat, J.H. and Furnas, M.J. (2003) Detritus in the epilithic algal matrix and its use by coral reef fishes. Oceanography and Marine Biology: an Annual Review 41, 279309.Google Scholar