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The Geometrical Derivation of Formulas for Laterally Loaded Struts

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 November 2016

Extract

A problem of frequent occurrence in the analysis of engineering structures is the determination of the resultant actions in a uniform bar which is subjected simultaneously to an axial thrust and to lateral loads and terminal couples. This type of problem can be solved by straightforward analytical methods, and well-known formulas for certain cases of loading have been obtained by this means. An alternative method of solution is, however, available by the use of a polar diagram originally due to Ratzersdorfer but discovered independently by H. B. Howard and introduced by him to British engineers. This method is of great, value in obtaining graphical solutions in numerical cases and has been used very widely in drawing offices for this purpose. In addition to its use for the solution of specific problems, however, it offers an attractive method of deducing general formulas and is likely to appeal to the imagination of many students far more than the usual approach. This application of the diagram does not appear to have received the attention that it deserves and the object of this paper is to show its value to the teacher.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Mathematical Association 1942

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References

1.The Investigation of Structural Members, under Combined Axial and Transverse Loads.”— Ratzersdorfer, Julius. Zeitschrift für Flugstechnik und Motorluftschiffahrt. Heft 7/8 1930.Google Scholar
2.The Graphical and Analytical Determination of Stresses in Single Span and Continuous Beams under End Compression and Lateral Load with Variation in Shear, Distributed Load and Moment of Inertia.”— Howard, H. B.. Reports and Memoranda of Aeronautical Research Committee, No. 1233. His Majesty’s Stationery Office.Google Scholar
3. For example, The Analysis of Engineering Structures.—Pippard, and Baker, . Pp. 148-153. Arnold, .Google Scholar