Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-75dct Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-05T07:36:26.998Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Rational discrete first degree cohomology for totally disconnected locally compact groups

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 October 2018

ILARIA CASTELLANO*
Affiliation:
University of Southampton, Salisbury Rd, Southampton SO17 1BJ. e-mail: ilaria.castellano88@gmail.com

Abstract

It is well known that the existence of more than two ends in the sense of J.R. Stallings for a finitely generated discrete group G can be detected on the cohomology group H1(G,R[G]), where R is either a finite field, the ring of integers or the field of rational numbers. It will be shown (cf. Theorem A*) that for a compactly generated totally disconnected locally compact group G the same information about the number of ends of G in the sense of H. Abels can be provided by dH1(G, Bi(G)), where Bi(G) is the rational discrete standard bimodule of G, and dH(G, _) denotes rational discrete cohomology as introduced in [6].

As a consequence one has that the class of fundamental groups of a finite graph of profinite groups coincides with the class of compactly presented totally disconnected locally compact groups of rational discrete cohomological dimension at most 1 (cf. Theorem B).

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge Philosophical Society 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

† This work was supported by GNSAGA-INdAM, by Programma SIR 2014 - MIUR (Project GADYGR) Number RBSI14V2LI cup G22I15000160008 and by EPSRC Grant N007328/1 Soluble Groups and Cohomology.

References

REFERENCES

[1] Abels, H. Specker-Kompaktifizierungen von lokal kompakten topologischen Gruppen. Mathematische Zeitschrift 135.4 (1973/74), 325361.Google Scholar
[2] Abels, H. Finite Presentability of S-Arithmetic Groups. Compact Presentability of Solvable Groups (Springer, 1987).Google Scholar
[3] Bamford, C. and Dunwoody, M. J. On accessible groups. J. Pure Appl. Algebra 7.3 (1976), 333346.Google Scholar
[4] Bieri, R. Homological Dimension of Discrete Groups. (University of London Queen Mary College, 1976).Google Scholar
[5] Brwon, K. S. Cohomology of Groups 87 (Springer Science & Business Media, 2012).Google Scholar
[6] Castellano, I. and Weigel, Th. Rational discrete cohomology for totally disconnected locally compact groups. J. Algebra 453 (2016), 101159.Google Scholar
[7] Cornulier, Y. On the quasi-isometric classification of locally compact groups. New directions in locally compact groups. London Math. Soc. Lecture Note Ser., Vol. 447 (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2018), 275342.Google Scholar
[8] Dicks, W. and Dunwoody, M. J. Groups acting on graphs. Camb. Stud. Adv. Math. Vol. 17 (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1989).Google Scholar
[9] Dunwoody, M. J. Accessibility and groups of cohomological dimension one. Proc. London Math. Soc. 38.2 (1979), 193215.Google Scholar
[10] Dunwoody, M. J. The accessibility of finitely presented groups. Invent. Math. 81 (1985), 449457.Google Scholar
[11] Dunwoody, M. J. An inaccessible group. The proceedings of Geometric Group Theory 1991. L.M.S. Lecture Notes Series (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1993).Google Scholar
[12] Dunwoody, M. J. and Krön, B. Vertex cuts. J. Graph Theory 80 (205), no. 2 (2014).Google Scholar
[13] Hochschild, G. and Mostow, G. D. Cohomology of Lie groups. Illinois J. Math. 6.3 (1962), 367401.Google Scholar
[14] Hopf, H. Enden offener räume und unendliche diskontinuierliche gruppen. Commentarii Mathematici Helvetici 16.1 (1943), 81100.Google Scholar
[15] Karrass, A., Pietrowski, A. and Solitar, D. Finite and infinite cyclic extensions of free groups. J. Austral. Math. Soc. 16.4 (1973), 458466.Google Scholar
[16] Kochloukova, D. H., Martinez–Perez, C. and Nucinkis, B. E. A. Cohomological finiteness conditions in Bredon cohomology. Bulletin of the London Math. Soc. Vol. 43.1 (2010).Google Scholar
[17] Krön, B. and Möller, R. G. Analogues of Cayley graphs for topological groups. Math. Z., 258.3 (2008), 637675.Google Scholar
[18] Möller, R. G. Ends of graphs. ii. In Math. Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc. (Cambridge University Press, 1992) 111, 455460.Google Scholar
[19] Moore, C. C. Group extensions and cohomology for locally compact groups. III. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 221.1 (1976), 133.Google Scholar
[20] Petersen, H. D., Sauer, R. and Thom, A. L 2-Betti numbers of totally disconnected groups and their approximation by Betti numbers of lattices. J. Topol. 11 (2018), no. 1, 257282.Google Scholar
[21] Serre, J–P. Trees. Springer Monogr. Math. (Springer–Verlag, Berlin, 2003). Translated from the French original by John Stillwell, Corrected 2nd printing of the 1980 English translation.Google Scholar
[22] Stallings, J. R. On torsion-free groups with infinitely many ends. Ann. Math. (1968), 312334.Google Scholar
[23] Swan, R. G. Groups of cohomological dimension one. J. Algebra 12 (1969), 585610.Google Scholar
[24] Thomassen, C. and Woess, W. Vertex-transitive graphs and accessibility. J. Combin. Theory Ser. B 58 (1993), 248268.Google Scholar