Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-r6qrq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-28T08:40:06.957Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Localisation de la déformation par corrélationd'images numériques sur laine de verre crêpée

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 February 2007

Sandra Bergonnier ,
François Hild  and
Stéphane Roux
Sandra Bergonnier
Affiliation:
LMT-Cachan, ENS de Cachan, CNRS-UMR 8535, Université Paris 6, 61 avenue du Président Wilson, 94235 Cachan Cedex, France Laboratoire "Surface du Verre et Interfaces", UMR CNRS/Saint-Gobain 125, 39 quai Lucien Lefranc, 93303 Aubervilliers Cedex, France
François Hild
Affiliation:
LMT-Cachan, ENS de Cachan, CNRS-UMR 8535, Université Paris 6, 61 avenue du Président Wilson, 94235 Cachan Cedex, France
Stéphane Roux
Affiliation:
Laboratoire "Surface du Verre et Interfaces", UMR CNRS/Saint-Gobain 125, 39 quai Lucien Lefranc, 93303 Aubervilliers Cedex, France
Get access

Abstract

Une approche multi-échelles de la corrélation d'images numériques est présentée. Elle permet de résoudre précisément les fluctuations du champ de déplacement. Cette technique de mesure est ensuite appliquée à des essais de compression et d'arrachement réalisés sur laine de verre crêpée. Les champs de déplacement et de déformation sont alors déterminés. Cette méthode révèle, lors de la réalisation d'essais de compression, des hétérogénéités de déformation, prémices de la localisation, bien avant le plateau de contrainte. Les essais d'arrachement permettent d'identifier l'amorçage et la propagation de fissures. La fiabilité et la résolution des champs de déplacements et de déformations sont validées en utilisant différents paramètres lors de l'analyse par corrélation.

Keywords

Image correlationglass woolstrain localizationmultiscale analysisCorrélation d'imageslaine de verrelocalisation de la déformationanalyse multi-échelles
Type
Research Article
Information
Mechanics & Industry , Volume 7 , Issue 4 , July 2006 , pp. 383 - 391
Copyright
© AFM, EDP Sciences, 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

T.F. Drouillard, A History of Acoustic Emission. J. Acoust. Em. 14(1) (1996) 1–34
ISO 3057-1974, NDT-Metallographic Replica Techniques of Surface Examinations, 1974
P.K. Rastogi (éd.) Photomechanics , Springer, Berlin, 2000
P. Jacquot, J.-M. Fournier (éd.) Interferometry in Speckle Light, Theory and Applications , Springer, Berlin, 2000
Dawicke, D.S., Sutton, M.S., Crack-Tunneling Measurements, CTOA in Thin Sheet 2024-T3 Aluminum Alloy, Exp. Mech. 34 (1994) 357–368 CrossRef
Humbert, L., Valle, V., Cottron, M., Experimental Determination and Empirical Representation of Out-of-Plane Displacements in a Cracked Elastic Plate Loaded in Mode I, Int. J. Solids Struct. 37 (2000) 5493–5504 CrossRef
Desrues, J., Lanier, J., Stutz, P., Localization of the Deformation in Tests on Sand Samples, Eng. Fract. Mech. 21 (1985) 251–262 CrossRef
Y. Berthaud, D. Paraskevas, M. Taroni (éd.) Photomécanique 95 (GAMAC, Paris), 1995
E.G. Coker, L.N.G. Filon, A Treatise on Photoelasticity , Cambridge University Press, New York, 1931
M.M. Frocht, Photoelasticity, volume 1 , John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1941
M.M. Frocht, Photoelasticity, volume 2 , John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1948
H.T. Jessop, F.C. Harris, Photoelasticity: Principles and Methods , Dover, New York, 1949
J. Guild, Diffraction Gratings as Measuring Scales, Practical Guide to Metrological Use of Moiré Fringes , Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1960
P.S. Theocaris, Moiré Fringes in Strain Analysis, Pergamon Press, London, 1969
A.J. Durelli, V.J. Parks, Moiré Analysis of Strain, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, 1969
Powell, R.L., Stetson, K.A., Interferometric Vibration Analysis by Wavefront Reconstruction, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 55 (1965) 1593–1598 CrossRef
Stetson, K.A., Powell, R.L., Interferometric Hologram Evaluation and Real-Time Vibration Analysis of Diffuse Objects, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 55 (1965) 1694–1695 CrossRef
P. Smigielski, Holographie industrielle , Teknea, Toulouse, 1994
J.M. Burch, Interferometry with Scattered Light, in J.H. Dickson, (éd.), Optical Instruments and Techniques, Oriel Press, London, 1970, pp. 213–229
Leendertz, J.A., Interferometric Displacement on Scattering Surfaces Utilizing Speckle Effect, J. Phys. E, Sci. Instrum. 3 (1970) 214–218 CrossRef
E. Archbold, A.E. Ennos, P.A. Taylor, A Laser Speckle Interferometer for the Detection of Surface Movements and Vibration, in Dickson, J.H. (éd.), Optical Instruments and Techniques , Oriel Press, London, 1970, pp. 265–275
Dudderar, T.D., Simpkins, P.G., Laser Speckle Photography in a Fluid Medium, Nature 270 (1977) 45–47 CrossRef
Pickering, C.J.D., Halliwell, N.A.,, Speckle Laser in Fluid Flows: Signal Recovery with Two-Step Processing, Appl. Opt. 23 (1984) 1128–1129 CrossRef
W. Merzkirch, Flow Visualisation , Academic, New York, USA, 1987
P.J. Burt, C. Yen, X. Xu, Local Correlation Measures for Motion Analysis: a Comparative Study, in Proceedings IEEE Conf. on Pattern Recognition and Image Processing , 1982, pp. 269–274
Peters, W.H., Ranson, W.F., Digital Imaging Techniques in Experimental Stress Analysis, Opt. Eng. 21 (1982) 427–431
Sutton, M.A., Wolters, W.J., Peters, W.H., Ranson, W.F., McNeill, S.R., Determination of Displacements Using an Improved Digital Correlation Method, Im. Vis. Comp. 1 (1983) 133–139 CrossRef
Adrian, R.J., Particle Imaging Techniques for Experimental Fluid Mechanics, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech. 23 (1991) 261–304 CrossRef
M. Raffel, C.E. Willert, J. Kompenhans, Particle Image Velocimetry, a Practical Guide , Springer, Berlin Germany, 1998
Willert, C.E., Gharib, M., Digital Particle Image Velocimetry, Exps. Fluids 10 (1991) 181–193 CrossRef
D. Garcia, J.-J. Orteu, Mesure de formes et de déformations 3D par stéréo-corrélation : application sur des tôles minces embouties, in Proceedings Nouveaux moyens optiques pour l'industrie , SFO, club Contrôles et Mesures Optiques pour l'Industrie, 1999, pp. 177–184
M.A. Sutton, S.R. McNeill, J.D. Helm, Y.J. Chao, Advances in Two-Dimensional and Three-Dimensional Computer Vision in Photomechanics , Springer, Berlin, Germany, 2000, pp. 323–372
Hild, F., Raka, B., Baudequin, M., Roux, S., Cantelaube, F., Multi-Scale Displacement Field Measurements of Compressed Mineral Wool Samples by Digital Image Correlation, Appl. Optics 41 (2002) 6815–6828 CrossRef
G'Sell, C., Hiver, J.-M., Dahnoun, A., Souahi, A., Video-Controlled Tensile Testing of Polymers and Metals Beyond the Necking Point, J. Mat. Sci. 27 (1992) 5031–5039 CrossRef
Chevalier, L., Calloch, S., Hild, F., Marco, Y., Digital Image Correlation used to Analyze the Multiaxial Behavior of Rubber-Like Materials, Eur. J. Mech. A/Solids 20 (2001) 169–187 CrossRef
Roux, S., Hild, F., Berthaud, Y., Correlation Image Velocimetry: A Spectral Approach, Appl. Optics 41 (2002) 108–115 CrossRef
Choi, D., Thorpe, J.L., Hanna, R., Image Analysis to Measure Strain in Wood and Paper, Wood Sci. Technol. 25 (1991) 251–262 CrossRef
Chu, T.C., Ranson, W.F., Sutton, M.A., Petters, W.H.,, Applications of Digital-Image-Correlation Techniques to Experimental Mechanics, Exp. Mech. 3 (1985) 232–244 CrossRef
Chen, D.J., Chiang, F.P., Tan, Y.S., Don, H.S., Digital Speckle-Displacement Measurement Using a Complex Spectrum Method, Appl. Opt. 32 (1993) 1839–1849 CrossRef
Y. Berthaud, J. Scholz, J. Thesing, Méthodes optiques et acoustiques de mesures des caractéristiques mécaniques, Proceedings Colloque national MECAMAT "Mécanismes et mécanique des grandes déformations" , 1996, pp. 77–80
F.P. Chiang, Q. Wang, F. Lehman, New Developments in Full-Field Strain Measurements Using Speckles. In Non-Traditional Methods of Sensing Stress, Strain and Damage in Materials and Structures , ASTM, Philadelphia USA, 1997, pp. 156–169
Périé, J.N., Calloch, S., Cluzel, C., Hild, F., Analysis of a Multiaxial Test on a C/C Composite by Using Digital Image Correlation and a Damage Model, Exp. Mech. 42 (2002) 318–328 CrossRef
Chevalier, L., Marco, Y., Tools for Multiaxial Validation of Behavior Laws Chosen for Modeling Hyper-Elasticity of Rubber-Like Materials, Polym. Eng. Sci. 42 (2002) 280–298 CrossRef