Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-qxdb6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-27T15:03:01.104Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A REVISION OF THE SYSTEMATICS OF ACALYMMA SENSU STRICTO BARBER (COLEOPTERA: CHRYSOMELIDAE) FROM NORTH AMERICA INCLUDING MEXICO

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

D.D. Munroe  and
Ray F. Smith
Get access

Abstract

The systematics of Acalymma sensu stricto of North America including Mexico are revised. Acalymma sensu stricto is defined and distinguished from the other species groups of Acalymma. Sixteen species are discussed including four new species: A. blomorum, A. palomarense, A. invenustum, and A. luridifrons all from Mexico. Three new subspecies of A. blandulum (LeConte) are described: blandulum (LeConte) new status, nigriventre, and yucatanense. Acalymma coruscum costaricense Bechyné is placed as a synonym of A. innubum (Fabricius). Keys are presented to all species and subspecies. Habitus and male genitalia drawings are given for all species and distribution maps are given where appropriate.

Type
Research Article
Information
The Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada , Volume 112 , Supplement S112 , 1980 , pp. 1 - 92
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1980

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

1

Deceased 12 June 1979.

References

REFERENCES

Anonymous. 1926. Entomology. Rep. Iowa agric. Exp. Stn (1924–1925): 43–46.Google Scholar
Anonymous. 1927. Labor desarrolada por la Oficina Federal para la Defensa Agricola durante los meses de Octubre, Noviembre y Deciembre de 1927. Boln mens.Def. agric., Méx. 1: 543–568.Google Scholar
Anonymous. 1928. Informa de las actividades de la Oficina Federal para la Defensa Agricola durante los meses Enero, Febrero, Marz y abril de 1928. Boln mens. Def. agric., Méx. 2: 127–248.Google Scholar
Baly, J.S. 1886 a. The Colombian species of the genus Diabrotica with descriptions of those hitherto uncharacterized. J. Linn. Soc. Zool. 191. 213–259.Google Scholar
Baly, J.S. 1886 b. Descriptions of uncharacterized species of Diabrotica. Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. (1886): 443–445.Google Scholar
Baly, J.S. 1889. Descriptions of new South American Coleoptera of the genus Diabrotica. Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. (1889): 88–95.Google Scholar
Barber, H.S. 1947. Diabrotica and two new genera. Proc. ent. Soc. Wash. 49: 151–161.Google Scholar
Bechyné, J. 1955 a. Troisième note sur les Chrysomelides néotropicaux des collections de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique (Col. Phytophaga) Première partie. Butl. Inst. r. Sci. nat. Belg. 31(5): 1–23.Google Scholar
Bechyné, J. 1955 b. Quatrième note sur les Chrysomeloidea néotropicaux des collections de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique. Bull. Inst. r. Sci. nat. Belg. 31(74): 1–12.Google Scholar
Bechyné, J. 1956. Reise des Herrn G. Frey in Südamerika: Galerucidae (Col. Phytophaga). Ent. Arb. Mus. Georg Frey 7: 24–358.Google Scholar
Bechyné, J. 1957. Les Chrysomeloidea néotropicaux des collections du Museum Zoologique de l'Université a Helsingfors (2e contriburion). Notul. ent. 31: 53–57.Google Scholar
Bechyné, J. 1958. Notizen zu den neotropischen Chrysomeloidea. III. Galerucidae. Ent. Arb. Mus. Georg Frey 9: 539–606.Google Scholar
Bechyné, J. and de Bechyné, B. Springlova. 1962. Liste der bisher in Rio Grande do Sul gefundenen Galeruciden. Pesquisas 15: 1–68.Google Scholar
Bechyné, J. and de Bechyné, B. Springlova. 1968. Notas sobre el genero Acalymma Barber (Col. Phytophaga, Galerucidae). Revta Fac. Agric. Univ. cent. Venez. 4: 24–50.Google Scholar
Beller, S. and Hatch, M.M.. 1932. Coleoptera of Washingron. Univ. Wash. Publs Biol. 1: 65–144.Google Scholar
Blackwelder, R.E. 1946. Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies and South America. Part IV. Bull U.S. natn. Mus. 185. pp. 551–763.Google Scholar
Blair, K.G. 1920. Further notes on the Fabrician types of Heteromera (Coleoptera) in the Banks collection. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (ser. 95): 153–163.Google Scholar
Blake, D.H. 1952. American Chrysomelidae in the Bosc collection (Coleoptera). Proc. ent. Soc. Wash. 54: 57–68.Google Scholar
Blatchley, W.S. 1914. Notes on the winter and early spring Coleoptera of Florida, with descriptions of new species. Can. Ent. 46: 61–67, 88–92, 140–144, 247–251.Google Scholar
Blatchley, W.S. 1924. The Chrysomelidae of Florida. Fla Ent. 8: 1–7.Google Scholar
Bøving, A.G. 1927. Descriptions of larvae of the genera Diabrotica and Phyllobrotica with a discussion of the taxonomic validity of the subfamilies Galerucinae and Halticinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Proc. ent. Soc. Wash. 29: 193–205.Google Scholar
Bowditch, F.C. 1911 a. Notes on Diabrotica and descriptions of new species. Can. Ent. 43: 9–16, 53–58, 89–97, 207.Google Scholar
Bowditch, F.C. 1911 b. Further notes on Diobrotica. Can. Ent. 43: 386–389, 415–417.Google Scholar
Bowditch, F.C. 1912 a. Further notes on Diabrotica, and descriptions of new species. No. II. Can. Ent. 44: 12–16.Google Scholar
Bowditch, F.C. 1912 b. Further notes on Diabrotica. No. III. Can. Ent. 44: 57–61.Google Scholar
Bowditch, F.C. 1925. Notes on Galerucinae in my collection. Psyche, Camb. 32: 244–264.Google Scholar
Briand, L.J. 1960. The nematode Howardula benigna Cobb, 1921, parasite of the cucumber beetles in Ontario. Proc. ent. Soc. Ont. 90: 53.Google Scholar
Bruner, S.C., Scaramuzza, L.C., and Otero, A.R.. 1945. Catalogo de los insectos que atacan las plantas economicas de Cuba. Bol. Estac. exp. agron. Cuba 63.Google Scholar
Bussart, J.E. 1937. The bionomics of Chaetophleps setosa Coquillett (Diptera: Tachinidae). Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 30: 285–295.Google Scholar
Caesar, L. 1919. Insects as agents in the dissemination of plant diseases. Rep. ent. Soc. Ont. 49: 60–66.Google Scholar
Castle, D.M. and Laurent, P.. 1896. April collecting in Georgia and Florida. Ent. News 7: 300–305.Google Scholar
Chevrolat, A. 1844. Diabrotica. p. 17 in D'Orbigny, C. (Ed.), O Dictionnaire universel d'histoire naturelle. Vol.4. Renard, Martinet, Paris.Google Scholar
Chittenden, F.H. 1898. Notes on cucumber beetles. Bull. Bur. Ent. U.S. Dep. Agric. 10 (n.s.): 26–32.Google Scholar
Chittenden, F.H. 1899. Notes on the striped cucumber beetle. Bull.Bur.Ent.U.S.Dep.Agric. 19 (n.s.): 48–51.Google Scholar
Chittenden, F.H. 1910. Notes on the cucumber beetles. Bull. Bur. Ent. U.S. Dep. Acric. 82 (n.s.): 67–75.Google Scholar
Chittenden, F.H. 1919. The striped cucumber beetle and its control. Fmrs' Bull. U.S. Dep. Agric. 1038.Google Scholar
Chittenden, F.H. 1923. The striped cucumber beetle and how to control it. Fmrs' Bull. U.S. Dep. Agric. 1322.Google Scholar
Chittenden, F.H. 1924. Diabrotica tricincta Say injurious in New Mexico. Bull. Brooklyn ent. Soc. 19: 184–185.Google Scholar
Clayton, E.E. 1927. Effect of early spray and dust applications on later incidence of cucumber wilt and mosaic diseases. Phytopathology 17: 473–481.Google Scholar
Cobb, N.A. 1921. Howardula benigna, a nema parasite of the cucumber beetle. Science 1406: 667–670.Google Scholar
Cockerell, T.D.A.in Webster, F.M.. 1896. The probable origin and diffusion of North American species of the genus Drabrotica. II. J1 N.Y. ent. Soc. 4: 67–68.Google Scholar
Cockerell, T.D.A. 1898. Life zones in New Mexico. II. The zonal distribution of Coleoptera. Bull. New Mex. agric. Exp. Stn 28: 137–179.Google Scholar
Cockerell, T.D.A. 1900. Observations on insects. Bull. New Mex. agric. Exp. Stn 35.Google Scholar
Cotton, R.T. 1918. Insects attacking vegetables in Porto Rico. J. Dep. Agric. P. Rico 2: 265–313.Google Scholar
Crotch, G.R. 1873. Checklist of the Coleoptera of America, north of Mexico. Naturalist's Agency, Salem.Google Scholar
Cuthbert, F.P., Creighton, C.S., and Cuthbert, R.B.. 1968. Mass rearing banded cucumber beetles, with notes on rearing spotted and striped cucumber beetles. J. econ. Ent. 61: 288–292.Google Scholar
Dejean, P. 1837. Catalogue des coléoptères de la collection de M. le Compte Dejean. Méquignon- Marvis, Paris. Troisième, éd. pp. 385–503.Google Scholar
Dietz, H.F. and Zeisert, E.E.. 1935. The performance of certain inorganic insecticide dusts in the control of cucumber beetles. J. econ. Ent. 28: 310–314.Google Scholar
Doolittle, S.P. 1920. The mosaic disease of cucurbits. Bull. U.S. Dep. Agric. 879.Google Scholar
Doolittle, S.P. 1921. Overwintering of the bacterial wilt of cucurbits. Phytopathology 11: 229–300.Google Scholar
Doolittle, S.P. 1924. Control of cucumber mosaic in the greenhouse. Dep. Circ. U.S. Dep. Agric. 321.Google Scholar
Doolittle, S.P. and Walker, M.N., 1925. Further studies on the overwintering and dissemination of cucurbit mosaic. J. agric. Res. 31: 1–58.Google Scholar
Dudley, J.E. and Searles, E.M.. 1923. Color marking of the striped cucumber beetle (Diabrotica vittata F.) and preliminary experiments to determine its flight. J.econ. Ent. 16: 363–368.Google Scholar
Durham, G.B. 1928. Pollen carriers on summer squash, Cucurbita pepo. J. econ. Ent. 21: 436.Google Scholar
Dury, C. 1903. A revised list of the Coleoptera observed near Cincinnati, Ohio, with notes on localities, bibliographic references and descriptions of new species. J. Linn. Soc. 20: 107–198.Google Scholar
Eastham, J.W. 1915. The part played by insects in the spread of plant-diseases. Proc. ent. Soc. Br. Columb. 7: 18–21.Google Scholar
Fabricius, J.C. 1775. Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, … Kortius, Flensburgi et Lipsiae. 30 + 832 pp.Google Scholar
Fabricius, J.C. 1781. Species insectorum exhibentes eorum differtias specificas, synonyma auctorum … Vol. I Bohnii, Hamburgi et Kilonii. 552 pp.Google Scholar
Fabricius, J.C. 1787. Mantissa insectorum sistens eorum species nuper detectas adjectis … Vol. I. Proft, Hafniae. 20 + 348 pp.Google Scholar
Fabricius, J.C. 1792. Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species … Vol. I. Proft, Hafniae. 538 pp.Google Scholar
Fabricius, J.C. 1801. Sysrema eleurherarorum … Vol. I. Bibliopolii Academici, Novi, Kiliae. 24 + 506pp.Google Scholar
Fall, H.C. 1927. Expedition of the California Academy of Sciences to the Gulf of California in 1921. The Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera). Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 16: 381–395.Google Scholar
Fall, H.C. and Cockerell, T.D.A.. 1907. The Coleoptera of New Mexico. Trans. Am. ent. Soc. 33: 145–272.Google Scholar
Fattig, P.W. 1948. The Chrysomelidae or leaf beetles of Georgia. Emory Univ. Mus. Bull. 6. 47pp.Google Scholar
Fischer von Waldheim, B. 1813. Zoognosia tabulis synopticus illustrata … Mosquae.Google Scholar
Fitch, A. 1865. Tenth report of the noxious and other insects of the State of New York. Trans. agric. Soc. N. Y. 24: 433–446.Google Scholar
Forbes, S.A. 1891. Seventeenth report of the State Entomologist on the noxious and beneficial insects of the State of Illinois. Trans. Ill. Dep. Agric. (1891): 1–90.Google Scholar
Freitag, J.H. 1941. Insect transmission, host range and properties of squash-mosaic virus. Phytopothology 31: 8.Google Scholar
Freitag, J.H. 1956. Beetle transmission, host range and properties of squash mosaic virus. Phytopathologly 46: 73–81.Google Scholar
Gahan, A.B. 1922. A new hymenopterous parasite upon adult beetles. Ohio J. Sci. 22: 140–142.Google Scholar
Gahan, C.J. 1891 a. Mimetic resemblances between species of the coleopterous genera Lema and Diabrotica. Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. (1891): 367–374.Google Scholar
Gahan, C.J. 1891 b. On the South American species of Diabrotica. Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. (1891): 415–472.Google Scholar
Gahm, O.E. 1929. Hibernation of the striped cucumber beetle. J. econ. Ent. 22: 603.Google Scholar
Gemminger, M. and von Harold, E.. 1876. Chrysomelidae (pars II) Catalogus coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus. Vol. 12. Ackermann, Monachii.Google Scholar
Gmelin, J.F. 1790. pp. 1517–2224In Linné Systema Narurae … Vol. I, pars IV. Beer, , Lipsiae, . Ed. 13.Google Scholar
Gould, G.E. 1944. The biology and control of the striped cucumber beetle. Bull. Indiana agric. Exp. Stn 490.Google Scholar
Gundlach, J. 1891. Contribuciona la entomologia Cubana. Tomo III. Alvarez, Habana.Google Scholar
Gundlach, J. 1893. Apuntes para la fauna Puerto-Riqueña. Octava parte. An. Soc. exp. Hist. nat. 22: 259–344.Google Scholar
Harold, E. von. 1875. Diagnosen neuer Arten. Coleopt. Hefte 13: 88–94.Google Scholar
Harris, T.W. 1833. List of the insects of Massachusetts. pp. 566–595in Hitchcock, E. (Ed.), Repory on the Geology, Mineralogy, Botany and zoology of Massachusetts. Adams and Adams, Amherst.Google Scholar
Harris, T.W. 1835. Insects. pp. 33–82in Hitchcock, E. (Ed.), Catalogues of the Animals and Plants of Massachusetts. Adams and Adams, Amherst.Google Scholar
Harris, T.W. 1838. On the insects injurious to vegetation. pp. 57–104in Massachusetrs State Zoological and Botanical Survey. Reports of the commissioners on the zoological survey of the State. Boston.Google Scholar
Harris, T.W. 1841. A report on the insects of Massachusetts, injurious to vegetation. Folsom, Wells and Thurston, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Harris, T.W. 1852. Report on insects injurious to vegetation. white and potter, Boston. 2nd ed.Google Scholar
Harris, T.W. 1862. A treatise on some of the insects injurious to vegetation. Crosby and Nichols, Boston.Google Scholar
Haseman, L. 1931. Observations on the wintering habits of the striped cucumber beetle. J. econ. Ent. 24: 486–490.Google Scholar
Headlee, T.J. 1908. The striped cucumber beetle. Rep. New Hamps.agric. Exp. stn 19–20: 499–523.Google Scholar
Hervey, G.E.R. and Schroeder, W.T.. 1946. The varietal response of cucumbers to DDT control. J. econ. Ent. 39: 403–404.Google Scholar
Hope, F.W. 1840. The coleopterist's manual, Vol. 3. Bohn, London.Google Scholar
Horn, G.H. 1893. The Galerucini of boreal America. Trans. Am. ent. Soc. 20: 57–144.Google Scholar
Houser, J.S. and Balduf, W.V.. 1925. The striped cucumber beetle, Diabrotica vittata Fabr. Bull. Ohio agric. Exp. Stn 388: 239–364.Google Scholar
Howe, W.L. and Zdarkova, E.. 1971. A simple method for continuous rearing of the striped cucumber beetle. J. econ. Ent. 64: 1337.Google Scholar
Hoy, W.E. 1918. A study of the somatic chromosomes. II. The chromosomes in embryos of Epsilachus borealis and Diabrotica vittata. Biol. Bull. mar. biol. Lab., Woods Hole 35: 166–174.Google Scholar
Isely, D. 1927. The striped cucumber beerle. Bull. Ark. agric. Exp. Stn 216.Google Scholar
Jacoby, M. 1887. Galerucidae. pp. 497–584in Godman, F.D. and Salvin, O. (Eds.), Biologia centrali-americana. Coleoptera, Phytophaga. Vol. 6, pt. 1. London.Google Scholar
Jacoby, M. 1892. Phytophaga. pp. 313–348in Godman, F.D. and Salvin, O. (Eds.), Biologia centrali-americana. Vol. VI, pt. l. Coleoptera (Supplement). London.Google Scholar
Jacquelin du val, P.N.C. 1857. Insectes ordre des Coliéptères, Lin. pp. 131–328 in Guérin-Méneville, M.F.E. (Ed.), Animaux articulés à pieds articulés;Google Scholar
in de la Sagra, R. (Ed.), Histoire physique, polirique et naturelle de l'Ile de Cuba. Part II. Vol. 7. Paris.Google Scholar
Jansen, W.P. and Staples, R.. 1971. Specificity of transmission of cowpea mosaic virus by species within the subfamily Galerucinae, family Chrysomelidae. J. econ. Ent. 64: 365–367.Google Scholar
Jolivet, P. and Théodorides, J.. 1951. Les parasites, phorétiques et prédateurs des Chrysomeloidea (Coleoptera) (2e. note). Bull. Inst. r. Sci. nat. Belg. 27 (25).Google Scholar
Jolivet, P. and Théodorides, J.. 1952. Les parasites, phorétiques et prédateurs des Chrysomeloidea (Coleoptera) (3e note). Bull. Inst. r. Sci. nat. Belg. 28 (20).Google Scholar
Jolivet, P. and Théodorides, J.. 1953. Les parasites, phorétiques et prédateurs des Chrysomeloidea (Coleoptera) (4e note). Bull. Inst. r. Sci. Nat. Belg. 29(32).Google Scholar
Jones, T.H. 1915. Insects affecring vegetable crops in Porto Rico. Dep. Bull. U.S. Dep. Agric. 192.Google Scholar
Klug, J.C. 1829. Preissverzeichniss vorräthiger Insekten-Doubletten des Konigliches zoologischen Museums der Universität. Konigliche Freidrich-Wilhelms- Universität. Zoologische Sammlung. Berlin.Google Scholar
Lammers, G.W. 1964. Biological notes on the leaf beetle Acalymma gouldi (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Ent. News 75: 187–189.Google Scholar
Latreille, P.A. 1804. Familien, Gattungen und Horden der Käfer, Coleoptera. Magazin Insektenkunde 3: 1–145.Google Scholar
Latreille, P.A. 1813. Insectes de l'Amérique equinoxale, recueillis pendant le voyage de M.M. de Humboldt et Bonpland. Deuxième partie. In Humboldt, A. and Bonpland, A. (Eds.), Recueil d'observations de zoologie et d'anatomie comparée, faites dans un voyage aux tropiques dans les années 1799–1803. Schoel, Paris.Google Scholar
LeConte, J.L. 1858. Description of new species of Coleoptera, chiefly collected by the United States and Mexican Boundary Commision, under major W.H. Emory, U.S.A. Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad. 10: 59–89.Google Scholar
LeConte, J.L. 1859. Catalogue of the Coleoptera of Fort Tejon, California. Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad. 11: 69–90.Google Scholar
LeConte, J.L. 1861. Notes on the coleopterous fauna of Lower California. Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad. 13: 335–338.Google Scholar
LeConte, J.L. 1865. On the species of Galeruca and allied genera inhabiting North America. Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad. 17: 204–222.Google Scholar
LeConte, J.L. 1868. New Coleoptera collected on the survey for the extension of the Union Pacific Railway, E.D. from Kansas to Fort Craig, New Mexico. Trans. Am. ent. Soc. 2: 49–59.Google Scholar
LeConte, J.L. 1878. Additional descriptions of new species. Proc. Am. phil. Soc. 17: 373–434.Google Scholar
Leech, J.G. 1964. Observation on the cucumber beetles as vectors of cucurbit wilt. Phytopathology 54: 606–607.Google Scholar
Leng, C.W. 1920. Catalog of the Coleoptera of America, nolth of Mexico. Sherman, Mt. Vernon.Google Scholar
Leng, C.W. and Mutchler, A.G.. 1914. A preliminary list of the Coleoptera of the West Indies as recorded to Jan. 1, 1914. Bull. Am. Mus. nat. Hist. 33: 391–493Google Scholar
Leng, C.W. and Mutchler, A.G.. 1917. Supplement to preliminary list of the Coleoptera of the West Indies. Bull. Am. Mus. nat. Hist. 37: 191–220.Google Scholar
Lever, R.J.A.W. 1930. Notes on nomenclature of some neotropical Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera), with descriptions of two new species. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (Ser. X) 6: 668–671.Google Scholar
Linell, M.L. 1898. New species of Coleoptira of the family Chrysomelidae with a short review of the tribe Chlamydini. Proc. U. S. natn. Mus. 20: 473–485.Google Scholar
Lowry, Q.S. 1918. The striped cucumber beetle Diabrotica vittata Fab. Seventeenth report of the Connecticut State Entomologist for 1971. Bull. Conn. agric. Exp. Stn 203: 262–273.Google Scholar
Makino, S. 1951. An atlas of the chromosome numbers in animals. Iowa State College Press, Ames.Google Scholar
Mannerheim, C.G. von. 1843. Beitrag zur Kaefer-Fauna der Aleutischen Inseln, der Insel Sitkha und Neu-Californiens. Byull. mosk. Obshch. Ispȳt. Prir. 16: 175–183, 306–314.Google Scholar
Marsh, H.O. 1910. Biologic nores on species of Diabrotica in southern Texas. Bull. Bur. Ent. U.S. Dep. Agric. 82: 76–84.Google Scholar
May, O.W. 1915. Report of the entomologist. Rep. P. Rico fed. agric. Exp. Stn (1914).Google Scholar
Melhaus, I.E., Painter, R.H., and Smith, F.O.. 1954. A search for resistance to the injury caused by species of Diabrotica in the corns of Guatemala. Iowo St.Coll. J. Sci. 29: 75–94.Google Scholar
Meisheimer, F.V. 1806. Catalogue of the insects of Pennsylvania. Hanover. 60 pp.Google Scholar
Michelbacher, A. E., Midilekauff, W.W., and Bacon, O.G.. 1953. Cucumber beetles attacking melons in northern California. J. econ. Ent. 46: 489–494.Google Scholar
Olivier, G.A. 1792. Encyclopédie méthodique. Histoire naturelle. Insectes. Vol. 6. Panckoucke, Paris.Google Scholar
Olivier, G.A. 1808. Entomologie,ou Histoire naturelle des insectes. Coléoptères. Vol. 6. Desray, Paris.Google Scholar
Papp, C.S. 1949. Einige neue Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Chrysomeliden-Fauna. Miscnea ent. 46: 11–16.Google Scholar
Pellett, F.C. 1914. The economic value of birds in horticulture. Friends and foes to the fruit grower. Bull. Mo. St. Bd Hort. 61 (vi, 1).Google Scholar
Poey, F. 1851. Memorias sobre la historia natural de la isla de Cuba. Vol. 1. Barcina, Havana.Google Scholar
Poos, F.W. 1928. An annotated list of some parasitic insects. Proc. ent. Soc. Wash. 30: 145–150.Google Scholar
Popenoe, E.A. 1877. A list of Kansas Coleoptera. Trans. Kans. Acad. Sci. 5: 21–40.Google Scholar
Popenoe, E.A. 1878. Additions to the catalogue of Kansas Coleoptera. Trans. Kans. Acad. Sci. 6: 77–86.Google Scholar
Rand, F.V. 1915. Dissemination of bacterial wilt of cucurbits (preliminary note). J. agric. Res. 5: 257–260.Google Scholar
Rand, F.V. and Cash, L.C.. 1920. Some insect relations of Bacillus tracheiphilus, Erw. Sm. Phytopathology 10: 133–140.Google Scholar
Rand, F.V. and Enlows, E.M.A.. 1916. Transmission and control of bacterial wilt of cucumbers. J. agric. Res. 6: 417–434.Google Scholar
Rand, F.V. and Enlows, E.M.A.. 1920. Bacterial wilt of cucurbits. Bull. U.S. Dep. Agric. 828.Google Scholar
Ritcher, P.O. 1932. Hibernation of the striped cucumber beetle, Diabrotica vittata (Fab.), and records of spring food plants. J. econ. Ent. 25: 935–936.Google Scholar
Sanderson, E.D. and Peairs, L.M.. 1931. Insect pests of farm, garden and orchard. Wiley, New York. 3rd ed.Google Scholar
Schönherr, C.J. 1808. Synonymia Insectorum oder Versuch einer Synonymie aller bischer bekannten Insekten nach Fabricius Sysi. Eleutheratorum geordnet, mit Berichtigungen und Ammerkungen, wie auch Beschreibungen neuer Arten und illuminierten Kupfern. Vol. 2. Marquard, Stockholm. 424 pp.Google Scholar
Schwarz, E.A. 1878. List of species. Proc. Am. phil. Soc. 17: 434–469.Google Scholar
Searles, E.M. 1928. A simple method for life-history studies of root-feeding arthropods. J. agric. Res. 36: 639–645.Google Scholar
Sirrine, F.A. 1899. Combatting the striped beetle on cucumbers. Bull. N.Y. agric. Exp.stn 158.Google Scholar
Smith, R.F. 1966. Distributional patterns of selected western North American insects. Bull. ent. Soc. Am. 12: 108–110.Google Scholar
Smith, R.F. and Lawrence, J.F.. 1967. Clarification of the sratus of the type specimens of the Diabroticites (Coleoprera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae). Univ. Catif. Publs Ent. 45. 174 pp.Google Scholar
Smith, S.G. 1953. Chromosome numbers of Coleoptera. Heredity 7: 31–48.Google Scholar
Smith, S.G. 1960. Chromosome numbers of Coleoptera. II. Can. J. Genet. Cytol. 2: 66–88.Google Scholar
Smith, S.G. and Maxwell, D.E.. 1953. Postreduction of the X-chromosome and complete chiasma interference in the Lampyridae. Can. J. Zool. 31: 179–192.Google Scholar
Snow, F.H. 1878. The insects of wallace County, Kansas. Trans. Kans. Acad. Sci. 6: 61–70.Google Scholar
Snow, F.H. 1903. Lists of Coleoptera and Lepidoptera collected in Hamilton, Morton and Clark counties, Kansas, 1902 and 1903. Kans. Univ. Sci. Bull. 2: 191–208.Google Scholar
Snow, F.H. 1906 a. Some results of the University of Kansas entomological expeditions to Galveston and Brownsville, Tex., in 1904 and 1905. Trans. Kans. Acad. Sci. 20: 136–154.Google Scholar
Snow, F.H. 1906 b. Some results of the University of Kansas entomological expedilions to Arizona in 1904 and 1905. Trans. Kans. Acad. Sci. 20: 155–181.Google Scholar
Snow, F.H. 1907. List of the Coleoptera collected in New Mexico by the entomological expeditions of the University of Kansas. Trans. Kans. Acad. Sci. 20: 165–189.Google Scholar
Stahl, A. 1882. Catalogo del cabinete zoologico del Dr. A. Stahl. Precidido de uno classificacion sistematico de los animales que correspondere à esta fauna. Boletin Mercantil, Porto Rico.Google Scholar
Stevens, N.M. 1908. The chromosomes in Diabrotica vittata. Diabrotica soror and Diabrotica 12-punctata. A contribution to the literature on heterochromosomes and sex determinati on. J. exp. Zool. 5: 453–470.Google Scholar
Stoner, W.N. 1964. A mosaic virus transmitted by beetles and a grasshopper. Phytopathology 53: 890.Google Scholar
Sturm, J. 1826. Catalog meiner Insecten-Sammlung. Verfasser, Nürnberg.Google Scholar
Sturm, J. 1843. Catalog der Käfer-Sammlung von J. Sturm. Verfasser, Nürnberg.Google Scholar
Suffrian, E. 1867. Verzeichniss der von Gundlach auf der Insel Cuba gessammelten Chrysomelinen. Arch. Naturgesch. 33: 283–328.Google Scholar
Surface, H.A. 1913. Some Pennsylvania birds and their economic value. Bi-m. zool. Bull. Pa Dep. Agric. (1913: iii): 153–216.Google Scholar
Sweetman, H.L. 1925. The life history of Diabrotica vittata Fabr. in Iowa. J. econ. Ent. 18: 795–807.Google Scholar
Tehon, L.R. 1928. Methods and principles for interpreting the phenology of crop pests. Bull. Ill. St. nat. Hist. Surv. 17: 321–346.Google Scholar
Thaxter, R. 1914. Laboulbeniales parasitic on Chrysomelidae. Proc. Am. Acod. Arts Sci. 50: 17–50.Google Scholar
Thunberg, C.P. 1787. Museum naturalium Academiae Upsaliensis. Dissert. pars 4.Google Scholar
Tower, W.V. 1924. Report of rhe enromologist. Rep. p. Rico Fed. agric. Exp. Stn (1923): 11–15.Google Scholar
Walton, W.R. 1914. A new tachinid parasite of Diabrotica vittata. Proc. ent. Soc. Wash. 16: 11–14.Google Scholar
Watson-Kamm, M.E. 1922. Studies on Gregarinae. II. Ill. biol. Monogr. 7: 1–104Google Scholar
Webster, F.M. 1895. On the probable origin, development and diffusion of North American species of the genus Diabrotica. Jl. N.Y. ent. Soc. 3: 158–166.Google Scholar
Webster, F.M. 1902. The trend of insect diffusion in North America. Rep. ent. Soc. Ont. (1901): 63–67.Google Scholar
Weise, J. 1885. Beitrag zur Chrysomeliden- und Coccineliden-Fauna Portoricos. Arch. Naturgesch. 51: 144–169.Google Scholar
Weise, J. 1924. Galerucinae. Pars 78: 13 in Schenkling, S. (Ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. Junk, Berlin.Google Scholar
Wickham, H.F. 1897. The Coleoptera of Canada. XIX. The Chrysomelidae of Onrario and Quebec. Tribe Galerucini. Can. Ent. 29: 7–12.Google Scholar
Wilcox, J.A. 1965. A synopsis of North American Galerucinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Bull. N.Y. St. Mus. Surv. 400.Google Scholar
Wilcox, J.A. 1972. Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Luperini: Diabroticina. Pars. 78. Fasc. 2. In Wilcox, J.A. (Ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. Supplementa. Junk, ‘s-Gravenhage 2nd ed.Google Scholar
Wolcott, G.N. 1924. Insectae portoricensis. J. Dep. Agric. P. Rico 7(1): 1–312.Google Scholar
Wolcott, G.N. 1927. Entomologie d'Haiti. Department of Agriculture, Port au Prince.Google Scholar
Wolcott, G.N. 1933. An economic entomology of the West Indies. Ent. Soc. P. Rico, San Juan.Google Scholar
Wolcott, G.N. 1936. Insecta Boringuensis. J. Agric. Univ. P. Rico 20: 1–38.Google Scholar
Zwaluwenburg van, R.H. 1915. Report of the Entomologist. Rep. P. Rico Agric. Exp. stn for 1914. Mayaguez. pp. 31–35.Google Scholar