Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-2pzkn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-19T13:42:03.628Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Multiport-Readout Frame-Transfer 5 Megapixel CCD Digital System for IVEM Applications

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 July 2020

G.Y. Fan
Affiliation:
National Center for Microscopy and Imaging Research, Dept. of Neurosciences, School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, CA92093, USA
S. Peltier
Affiliation:
National Center for Microscopy and Imaging Research, Dept. of Neurosciences, School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, CA92093, USA
S. Lamont
Affiliation:
National Center for Microscopy and Imaging Research, Dept. of Neurosciences, School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, CA92093, USA
S.J. Young
Affiliation:
National Center for Microscopy and Imaging Research, Dept. of Neurosciences, School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, CA92093, USA
Dana G. Dunkelberger
Affiliation:
Grant Scientific Corporation, 1385 Rock Island Road, Gilbert, SC29054, USA
M. H. Ellisman
Affiliation:
National Center for Microscopy and Imaging Research, Dept. of Neurosciences, School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, CA92093, USA
Get access

Extract

A multiport-readout, frame-transfer charge coupled device (CCD) digital imaging system has been successfully constructed and tested for intermediate-high voltage electron microscopy (IVEM) applications up to 400 keV. The system employs a back-thinned CCD, made by MIT Lincoln laboratories, that comprises 2560 × 1960 pixels and a pixel size of 24 μm × 24 μm. With a frame transfer design, the imager fills nearly the entire usable area of a 100 mm-diameter silicon wafer (FIG. 1). In the current implementation, four of the eight on-chip readout ports are utilized in parallel each operating at a pixel rate of 1 or 2 MHz so that the entire CCD array can be read out in as short as ∼0.6 seconds. The frame-transfer readout functions as an electronic shutter which permits the rapid transfer of charges in the active pixels to four light-shielded buffers (FIG. 1) where the charges are readout and digitized while the active area of the CCD is integrating the next frame. At 2 MHz, charge transfer of 980 CCD rows will be completed in under 0.5 ms, which is much shorter than a typical exposure time of a few seconds. The camera head (FIG.2) and control electronics for CCD sensor were packaged by Photometries (Tuscon, Arizona). Two MaxVideo 200 image processing boards from Datacube (Peabody, MA) are used for high speed online imaging processing. The CCD sensor is electronically cooled to ∼ −40°C during operation.

Type
Advances in Digital Imaging
Copyright
Copyright © Microscopy Society of America

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Fan, G.Y., Dunkelberger, D.G. and Ellisman, M.H., Ultramicroscopy 55 (1994) 7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2.Spence, J. C. H. and Zuo, J. M., Rev. Sci. Instr. 59 (9) (1988) 2102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3. This work is supported by NIH grant RR-04050 and NSF grant ASC 9318180.Google Scholar