Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-m9kch Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-23T07:57:21.727Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Emancipation for Survival: Access to Land and Labour of Thandans in Kerala

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 November 2008

Olga Nieuwenhuys
Olga Nieuwenhuys
Affiliation:
University of Amsterdam
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Landless labourers often cultivate relations of patronage as part of survival strategies even though such relations severely curtail the scope for their emancipationin the long run. In the past decennia, however, the possibilities to maintain relations of patronage or get into new ones have been dwindling fast (Breman 1974). New forms of dependency, such as political clientelism, have proven to be relevant to only a selected minority. To which strategies for survival does the mass of the landless take resort in this situation? Are these more conducive to their emancipation than patronage relations?

Type
Articles
Information
Modern Asian Studies , Volume 25 , Issue 3 , July 1991 , pp. 599 - 619
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1991

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Centre for Development Studies 1975, Poverty, Unemployment and Development Policy: A Case-Study of Selected Issues with Reference to Kerala, Bombay, Orient Longman.Google Scholar
Breman, J. C., 1974, Patronage and Exploitation: Changing Agrarian Relations in South Gujarat, Berkeley: University of California PressGoogle Scholar
1980, The Village on Java and the Early Colonial State, CASP 1, Rotterdam: Comparative Asian Studies Programme, Erasmus University.Google Scholar
Eisentadt, S. N. and Roniger, L., 1984, Clients and Friends: Interpersonal Relation and the Structure of Trust in Society, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Government of Kerala, 1970, Report of the Backward Classes Reservation Committee, Trivandrum: Government Press.Google Scholar
Kannan, K. P., 1987, Of Rural Proletarian Struggles: Mobilisation and Organisation of Rural Workers in Kerala, India, Delhi: Oxford.Google Scholar
Kemp, J., 1987, Seductive Mirage: The Search for the Village Community in Southeast Asia, Comparative Asian Studies 3, Amsterdam: Centre for Asian Studies Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Lieten, G. K., 1980, The Communist Ministry in Kerala, 1957–1959, Amsterdam: University of Amsterdam, Department of South and Southeast Asian Studies.Google Scholar
Lieten, G. K., O., Nieuwenhuys and Schenk-Sandbergen, L. 1989, Women, Migrants and Tribals, Survival Strategies in Asia, Delhi: Manohar.Google Scholar
Mencher, J., 1982, The Lessons and Non-Lessons of kerala: Agricultural Workers and Poverty’, Economic and Political Weekly, Special Number, XV, 41–3, 1781–1802.Google Scholar
Neiuwenhuys, O., 1989, ‘Of Invisibility and Solidarity, Coir Making Girls of Kerala’, in Lieten, Nieuwenhuys, Schenk-Sandbergen, (eds.), Women, Migrants and Tribals, Survivel Strategies in Asia, Delhi, Manohar.Google Scholar
Oommen, T. K. 1985, From Mobilisation to Institutionalization: The Dynamics of Agrarian Movement in 20th century Kerala, Bombay: Popular Prakashan.Google Scholar
Saradamoni, K. 1981, Divided Poor. A Study of a Kerala Village, Delhi: Ajanta.Google Scholar
Sathyamurthy, T. V. 1985, India Since Independence. Studies in the Development of the State, Volume 1: Centre-State Relations, The Case of Kerala, New Delhi: Ajanta.Google Scholar
Tharamangalam, J. 1984, ‘The Penetration of Capitalism and Agrarian Change in Southwest India 1901–1941: A Preliminary Analysis’, Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars 16, 1: 53–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Werff, P. E. van der, 1987, Frontier Poverty, Labour Household Strategies and Limited Economic Circulation in the Foothills of Kerala, India, PhD Thesis, University of Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Wertheim, W.F. 1983, Emancipation in Asia: Positive and Negative Lessons from China, Rotterdam: CASP.Google Scholar
Wolf, E. 1966 Peasants, N. Jersey: Prentice Hall.Google Scholar