Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-p2v8j Total loading time: 0.001 Render date: 2024-05-26T22:41:31.523Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Extraterritoriality Negotiations of 1943 and the New Territories

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 November 2008

Shian Li
Shian Li
Affiliation:
Renmin University
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

On 11 January 1943, Britain signed the ‘Treaty Between His Majesty In Respect Of The United Kingdom And India And His Excellency The President Of The National Government Of The Republic Of China For The Relinquishment Of Extra-Territorial Rights In China And The Regulation Of Related Matters (With Exchange Of Notes And Agreed Minute)’ with China.

Type
Articles
Information
Modern Asian Studies , Volume 30 , Issue 3 , July 1996 , pp. 617 - 650
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 The Sino-American Treaty was signed in Washington on 11 January 1943.Google Scholar

2 Foreign Office Files, in the Public Record Office, London [Hereafter FO]/371/35681, F852/1/10, Seymour to Eden, 19 January 1943. FO371 representatives group number; 35681 piece number, and F852/1/10 document number.Google Scholar

3 Wellington Koo Memoirs, tranlated by the Institute of Modern History, Chinese Academy of Social Science (Beijing, 1987), p. 187.Google Scholar

4 Ibid., p. 173.

5 Wei-lin, Zhang, An Outline History of the Republic of China (Taibei, 1986), p. 147;Google Scholarsee also The Times, 10 October 1942.Google Scholar

6 Woodward, Llewellyn, British Foreign Policy in the Second World War, vol. IV (London, 1975), p. 501.Google Scholar

7 FO371/31657, F2757/828/1, Foreign Office to Chungking, 15 March 1942.Google Scholar

8 FO371/31657, F2757/828/10, From Chungking to Foreign Office, 4 April 1942.Google Scholar

9 FO371/31657, F2757/828/10, Minutes by Brenan, 7 April 1942.Google Scholar

10 FO371/31657, F2757/828/10, ‘Proposed Abolition of Extraterritoriality in China’, by Brenan, 10 April 1942.Google Scholar

11 FO371/31657, F2918/828/10, From Wshington to Foreign Office, 12 April 1942.Google Scholar

12 FO371/31657, F2757/828/10, From Foreign Office to Washington, 20 April 1942.Google Scholar

13 Ibid., From Foreign Office to Chungking, 20 April 1942.

14 FO371/31657, F2609/828/10, Minutes by Brenan, 2 March 1942.Google Scholar

15 FO371/31657, F2757/828/10, From Foreign Office to Washington, 20 April 1942.Google Scholar

16 FO371/31657, F3190/828/10, Minutes by Brenan, 30 April 1942.Google Scholar

17 Ibid.

18 FO371/31657, F2757/828/10, From Foreign Office to Washington, 20 April 1942.Google Scholar

19 FO371/31657, F3190/3190/10, From Chungking to Foreign Office, 27 April 1942.Google Scholar

20 FO371/31679, F3751/1689/10, Seymour to Eden, 1 April 1942.Google Scholar

21 FO371/31679, F7252/1689/10, Seymour to Eden, 7 September 1942; and Fo371/31679, F7411/1689/10, Seymour to Eden, 29 October 1942.Google Scholar

22 FO371/31679, F4629/1689/10, Seymour to Eden, 4 June 1942.Google Scholar

23 Ibid.

24 Ibid.

25 FO371/31679, F5218/1689/10, Seymour to Eden, 23 July 1942.Google Scholar

26 War Office Files, in the Public Record Office, London; [Hereafter WO]/208/376, B, Extracts From Some General Notes by Major K. E. Miller, On AngloChinese Relations, Draft.Google Scholar

27 FO371/31658, F6388/828/10, Memorandum by the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, 11 September 1942.Google Scholar

28 Prime Minister Office Files, in the Public Record Office, London; [Hereafter PREM]/3740, WSC To FDR, 9 August 1942.Google Scholar

29 FO371/31658, F6138/828/10, From Foreign Office to Chungking, 15 September 1942.Google Scholar

30 On 9 January 1943, the Wang Ching–wei regime declared war on the United States and Great Britain, and signed a ‘covenant’ with the Japanese government for the rendition of all Japanese and other foreign concessions and settlements in China, and for the ‘early abolition’ of Japanese extraterritorial rights in China.Google Scholar

31 FO371/31627, F6518/54/10, Minutes by Clarke, Ashley, 15 September 1942.Google Scholar

32 FO371/31658, F6138/828/10, From Foreign Office to Chungking, 15 September 1942.Google Scholar

33 Ibid.

34 FO371/31658, F6747/828/10, From Chungking to Foreign Office, 24 September 1942.Google Scholar

35 FO371/31658, F6761/828/10, From Chungking to Foreign Office, 26 September 1942.Google Scholar

36 FO371/31658, F6781/828/10, Minutes ‘Extraterritoriality in China’ by Brenan, , 23 September 1942.Google Scholar

37 Wei-lin, Zhang, An Outline History of The Republic of China (Taibei, 1986), p. 149.Google Scholar, see also FO371/31679, F7240/828/10, From Chungking to Foreign Office, 19 September 1942.Google Scholar

38 FO371/31715, F5087/5087/10, Foreign Office Minutes.Google Scholar

39 FO371/31715, F5900/256/10, Lampson to Henderson; FO371/31657, F7204/828/10, Foreign Office to Chungking, 22 October 1942.Google Scholar

40 FO371/31715, F5900/256/10, Lampson to Henderson; FO371/31715, F5087/5087/10, From Chungking to Foreign Office, 15 July 1942; and FO371/31657, F7204/828/10, Foreign Office to Chungking, 22 October 1942.Google Scholar

41 FO371/31659; F7204/828/10, From Chungking to Foreign Office, 19 October 1942.Google Scholar

42 FO371/31659, F7010/82/10, Minutes by Brenan, 9 October 1942.Google Scholar

43 FO371/31633, F7822/828/10, From Chungking to Foreign Office, 17 November 1942.Google Scholar

44 Ibid., Minutes by Clarke, 20 November 1942.

45 FO371/31663, F7822/828/10, Minutes by Brenan, 21 November 1942.Google Scholar

46 Wellington Koo Memoirs, p. 12.Google Scholar

47 FO371/3579, F123/1/10, From Chungking to Foreign Office, 16 December 1942.Google Scholar

48 FO371/35681, F512/1/10, From Chungking to Foreign Office, 29 December 1942.Google Scholar

49 FO371/31665, F8581/828/10, From Chungking to Foreign Office, 28 December 1942.Google Scholar

50 FO371/31665, F8482/828/10, From Foreign Office to Washington, 29 December 1942; see also ibid., Eden to the United States Chargé D'Affairs, 29 December 1942.

51 Wellington Koo Memoirs, p. 173.Google Scholar

52 FO371/31661, F7559/828/10, From Chungking to Foreign Office, 4 November 1942.Google Scholar

53 FO371/35681, F512/1/10, Extraterritoriality Negotiations, 29 December 1942; see also FO371/35681, F852/1/10, Seymour to Eden, 19 January 1943.Google Scholar

54 FO371/31681, F512/1/10, From Chungking to Foreign Office, 29 December 1942.Google Scholar

55 FO371/35739, F2529/25/10, Maurice Peterson to Seymour, 31 May 1943.Google Scholar

56 FO371/35681, F671/1/10, Article in Council relating to future of Hongkong.Google Scholar

57 FO371/35686, F3719/1/10, Pratt to Clarke.Google Scholar

58 FO371/75839, F1657/1505/10, Letter to the Editor, 31 May 1944.Google Scholar

59 FO371/75839, F3287/1879/10, Far East Memorandum.Google Scholar

60 FO371/35824, F454/964/10, Paskin to Clarke, 27 August 1943.Google Scholar

61 FO371/75839, F2127/1505/10.Google Scholar

62 FO371/75839, F1830/1505/10.Google Scholar

63 FO371/46751, F4876/1147/10, Memorandum: Hongkong.Google Scholar

64 FO371/46751, F4008/1007/10.Google Scholar

65 FO371/46232, F1331/409/10, Memorandum, 3 May 1945.Google Scholar

66 FO371/75839, F13676/1061/10.Google Scholar

67 FO371/35740, F3562/25/10, From Washington to Foreign Office, 11 July 1943.Google Scholar

68 FO371/35824, F4382/138/G, Foreign Office to Seymour, 21 September 1943.Google Scholar

69 FO371/35824, F4541/C, Future of Hongkong.Google Scholar

70 FO371/35739, F2529/25/10, Seymour to Maurice, 5 May 1943.Google Scholar

71 Weilin, Zhang, An Outline History of the Republic of China (Taipei, 1958), p. 152.Google Scholar

72 The Times, 13 January 1943.Google Scholar

73 The Times, 12 January 1943.Google Scholar

74 FO371/35680, F264/1/10, Extraterritoriality Treaty Guidance for the Press, 8 January 1943.Google Scholar

75 FO371/35680, F244/1/10, From Foreign Office to Chungking, 11 January 1943; see also Seymour Papers, Churchill Archive Centre, 4/2, 8 01 1947.Google Scholar

76 Seymour Papers, 12, 2/6, ‘Welcome Sir Horace Seymour’, Central Daily News, Chengtu, 25 February 1943.Google Scholar

77 Seymour Papers, 12, 2/6.Google Scholar

78 FO371/35681, F852/10, Seymour to Eden, 19 January 1943.Google Scholar

79 FO371/35681, F852/10, Seymour to Eden, 19 January 1943.Google Scholar

80 Selected Works of Mao Tzedong, Vol. 3 (Candon, 1967), p. 986.Google Scholar

81 Fishel, Wesley R., End of Extraterritoriality in China (Berkeley, 1952).Google Scholar