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Surface Functionalization of Ordered Mesoporous Hollow Carbon Spheres with Ru Organometallic Compounds as Supports of Low-Pt Content Nanocatalysts for Alkaline Hydrogen and Oxygen Evolution Reactions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 October 2020

J.C. Martínez-Loyola
Affiliation:
Sustentabilidad de los Recursos Naturales y Energía, Cinvestav Unidad Saltillo, Av. Industria Metalúr-gica 1062, Parque Industrial Ramos Arizpe, Ramos Arizpe, Coah. C.P.25900, México.
I.L. Alonso-Lemus
Affiliation:
CONACyT-Sustentabilidad de los Recursos Naturales y Energía, Cinvestav Unidad Saltillo.
M.E. Sánchez-Castro
Affiliation:
Sustentabilidad de los Recursos Naturales y Energía, Cinvestav Unidad Saltillo, Av. Industria Metalúr-gica 1062, Parque Industrial Ramos Arizpe, Ramos Arizpe, Coah. C.P.25900, México.
B. Escobar-Morales
Affiliation:
CONACyT-Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, Calle 43 No. 130 Col. Chuburná de Hidal-go, Mérida, Yucatán, C.P. 97200, México.
J.R. Torres-Lubián
Affiliation:
Centro de Investigación en Química Aplicada, Blvd. Enrique Reyna No. 140, Saltillo, Coah. C.P. 25294, México.
F.J. Rodríguez-Varela*
Affiliation:
Sustentabilidad de los Recursos Naturales y Energía, Cinvestav Unidad Saltillo, Av. Industria Metalúr-gica 1062, Parque Industrial Ramos Arizpe, Ramos Arizpe, Coah. C.P.25900, México.
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Abstract

Herein, we report a methodology that leads to the formation of Ru metallic sites, followed by the development and anchorage of Pt-Ru alloyed nanoparticles on the surface of Ordered Mesoporous Hollow Carbon Spheres (OMHCS). Along with the Ru sites, it is demonstrated that the functionalization promotes the formation of functional groups on the surface of the OMHCS. In a first stage, OMHCS are functionalized with the [(η6-C6H5OCH2CH2OH)RuCl2]2 (Ru-dim) and [(η6-C6H4CH(CH3)2CH3)RuCl2]2 (Ru-cym) organometallic compounds. Afterwards, Pt nanoparticles are dispersed by the microwave-assisted polyol method over the functionalized supports obtaining the low-metal content 5 wt. % Pt/OMHCSRu-dim and Pt/OMHCSRu-cym nanocatalysts. The degree of Ru alloyed is found to be around 35%. The low-Pt content Pt/OMHCSRu-cym and Pt/OMHCSRu-dim exhibit a higher catalytic activity for the Oxygen (OER) and the Hydrogen (HER) Evolution Reactions than the Pt/C benchmark and the Pt/OMHCS nanocatalysts. The overpotential for the OER at 10 mA cm-2OER) is 300 mV and 210 mV smaller at Pt/OMHCSRu-cym and Pt/OMHCSRu-dim compared to Pt/C, respectively. The corresponding values of the HER at -10 mA cm-2HER) are 14 and 18 mV smaller, respectively. The high catalytic activity of Pt/OMHCSRu-cym and Pt/OMHCSRu-dim has been attributed in part to the presence of Ru0 and RuO2 species from organometallic functionalization, and the modification of the d-valence band of Pt. Their high performance for the OER and the HER opens new lines of research for the design of nanocatalysts for alkaline electrochemical water splitting.

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Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2020, published on behalf of Materials Research Society by Cambridge University Press

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