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Biomimetics and Biotemplating of Natural Materials

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 January 2011

Oskar Paris ,
Ingo Burgert  and
Peter Fratzl
Oskar Paris
Affiliation:
University of Leoben, Austria; tel. 43-3842-402-4600; fax 43-3842-402-4602; and e-mail oskar.paris@unileoben.ac.at.
Ingo Burgert
Affiliation:
Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Research Campus Golm, 14424 Potsdam, Germany; tel. 49-331-567-9432; fax 49-331-567-9402; and e-mail ingo.burgert@mpikg.mpg.de.
Peter Fratzl
Affiliation:
Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Research Campus Golm, 14424 Potsdam, Germany; tel. 49-331-567-9400; fax 49-331-567-9402; and e-mail peter.fratzl@mpikg.mpg.de.
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Abstract

Natural materials display a wealth of structures and fulfill a variety of functions. Hierarchical structuring is one of the keys to providing multifunctionality and to adapting to varying needs of an organism. As a consequence, the natural environment represents not only a direct and renewable source of useful materials, such as wood, plant fibers, or even proteins of pharmaceutical importance, but also an enormous “database” of structures with exceptional mechanical, optical, or magnetic properties. Rather than focusing on the direct use of natural materials, this article discusses the use of structures that appeared in evolution and have been implemented in artificial materials of an entirely different type and chemical composition. This may be done either by directly copying the structure (biotemplating) or by extracting the design principles encoded in them for the fabrication of novel bioinspired materials.

Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Bulletin , Volume 35 , Issue 3: Materials from Renewable Resources , March 2010 , pp. 219 - 225
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2010

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