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Nanoporous Metals by Alloy Corrosion: Formation and Mechanical Properties

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 January 2011

Jörg Weissmüller ,
Roger C. Newman ,
Hai-Jun Jin ,
Andrea M. Hodge  and
Jeffrey W. Kysar
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Abstract

Nanoporous metals prepared by the corrosion of an alloy can take the form of monolithic, millimeter-sized bodies containing approximately 1015 nanoscale ligaments per cubic millimeter. The ligament size can reach down to the very limits of stability of nanoscale objects. The processes by which nanoporous metals are formed have continued to be fascinating, even though their study in relation to surface treatment, metal refinement, and failure mechanisms can be traced back to ancient times. In fact, the prospect of using alloy corrosion as a means of making nanomaterials for fundamental studies and functional applications has led to a revived interest in the process. The quite distinct mechanical properties of nanoporous metals are one of the focus points of this interest, as relevant studies probe the deformation behavior of crystals at the lower end of the size scale. Furthermore, the coupling of bulk stress and strain to the forces acting along the surface of nanoporous metals provide unique opportunities for controlling the mechanical behavior through external variables such as the electrical or chemical potentials.

Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Bulletin , Volume 34 , Issue 8: Hard Materials with Tunable Porosity , August 2009 , pp. 577 - 586
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2009

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