Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-pftt2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-30T16:27:56.318Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Microstructure characterization of ODS-RAFM steels

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 March 2011

R. Mateus ,
P.A. Carvalho ,
D. Nunes ,
L.C. Alves ,
N. Franco ,
J.B. Correia ,
H. Fernandes ,
C. Silva ,
R. Lindau  and
E. Alves
R. Mateus
Affiliation:
Associação Euratom/IST, Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
P.A. Carvalho
Affiliation:
Associação Euratom/IST, Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal ICEMS, Departamento de Engenharia de Materiais, Instituto Superior Técnico, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
D. Nunes
Affiliation:
Associação Euratom/IST, Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal ICEMS, Departamento de Engenharia de Materiais, Instituto Superior Técnico, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
L.C. Alves
Affiliation:
ITN, Instituto Tecnológico e Nuclear, Estrada Nacional 10, 2686-953 Sacavém, Portugal
N. Franco
Affiliation:
ITN, Instituto Tecnológico e Nuclear, Estrada Nacional 10, 2686-953 Sacavém, Portugal
J.B. Correia
Affiliation:
LNEG, Departamento de Materiais e Tecnologias de Produção, Estrada do Paço do Lumiar, 1649-038 Lisboa, Portugal
H. Fernandes
Affiliation:
Associação Euratom/IST, Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
C. Silva
Affiliation:
Associação Euratom/IST, Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
R. Lindau
Affiliation:
FZK, Institut für Materialforchung I, PO Box 3640, 76021, Karlsruhe, Germany
E. Alves
Affiliation:
ITN, Instituto Tecnológico e Nuclear, Estrada Nacional 10, 2686-953 Sacavém, Portugal
Get access

Abstract

Results of the microstructural characterization of four different RAFM ODS Eurofer 97 batches are presented and discussed. Analyses and observations were performed by nuclear microprobe and scanning and transmission electron microscopy. X-ray elemental distribution maps obtained with proton beam scans showed homogeneous composition within the proton beam spatial resolution and, in particular, pointed to a uniform distribution of ODS (yttria) nanoparticles in the Eurofer 97 matrix. This was confirmed by transmission electron microscopy. Scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy dispersive spectroscopy made evident the presence of chromium carbide precipitation. Precipitates occurred preferentially along grain boundaries (GB) in three of the batches and presented a discrete distribution in the other, as a result of different thermo-mechanical routes. Additional electron backscattered diffraction experiments revealed the crystalline textures in the ferritic polycrystalline structure of the ODS steel samples.

Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 1125: Symposium R – Materials for Future Fusion and Fission Technologies , 2008 , 1125-R05-03
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Waering, J., Tavassoli, A.-A.F., Assessment of Martensitic Steels for Advanced Fusion Reactors, in: Moller, S.V., Riera, J.D, (Eds.), Transactions of the 13th International Conference in Structural Mechanics in Reactor Technology, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), 13-18 Agust 1995, Division E, p.563.Google Scholar
2. Baluc, N., Abe, K., Boutard, J.L., Chernov, V.M., Diegele, E., Jitsukawa, S., Kimura, A., Klueh, R.L., Kohyama, A., Kurtz, R.J., Lässer, R., Matsui, H., Möslang, A., Muroga, T., Odette, G.R., Tran, M.Q., Schaaf, B. van der, Wu, Y., Yu, J., Zinkle, S.J., Nucl. Fusion 47, S696 (2007).Google Scholar
3. Baluc, N., Gelles, D.S., Jitsukawa, S., Kimura, A., Klueh, R.L., Odette, G.R., Schaaf, B. van der and Yu, Jinnan, J. Nucl. Mater. 367–370, 33 (2007).Google Scholar
4. Ukai, S., Fujiwara, M., J. Nucl. Mater. 307–311, 749 (2002).Google Scholar
5. Lindau, R., Möslang, A., Schirra, M., Schlossmacher, P., Klimenkov, M., J. Nucl. Mater. 307–311, 769 (2002).Google Scholar
6. El-Genk, M.S., Tournier, J.M., J. Nucl. Mater. 340 (2005) 93.Google Scholar
7. Hayashi, T., Sarosi, P.M., Schneibel, J.H., Mills, M.J., Acta Mater. 56, 1407 (2008).Google Scholar
8. Paúl, A., Alves, E., Alves, L.C., Marques, C., Lindau, R., Odriozola, J.A., Fusion Eng. Des. 75–79, 1061 (2005).Google Scholar
9. Klimenkov, M., Lindau, R., Möslang, A., J. Nucl. Mater. 367–370, 173 (2007).Google Scholar
10. Alves, L.C., Alves, E., Paúl, A., Silva, M.R. da, Odriozola, J. A., Nucl. Instr. and Meth. B 249, 493 (2006).Google Scholar
11. Tavassoli, A.-A.F., Alamo, A., Bedel, L., Forest, L., Gentzbittel, J.-M., Rensman, J.-W., Diegele, E., Lindau, R., Schirra, M., Schmitt, R., Schneider, H.C., Petersen, C., Lancha, A.-M., Fernandez, P., Filacchioni, G., Maday, M.F., Mergia, K., Boukos, N., Baluc, N., Spätig, P., Alves, E., Lucon, E., J. Nucl. Mater. 329–333, 257 (2004).Google Scholar
12. Paúl, A., Beirante, A., Franco, N., Alves, E., Odriozola, J.A., Mater. Science Forum, 514–516, 500 (2006).Google Scholar
13. Lindau, R., Schirra, M., Fusion Eng. Des. 58–59, 781 (2001).Google Scholar