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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 10 February 2011
The new series of recently synthesized chromophores 2 - 6 in which a positively charged N-alkylpyridinium acceptor and a negatively charged dicyanomethanide donor are spaced by thiophene-based and/or ethylenic bridging units show dramatically enhanced first molecular hyperpolarizabilities (μβ as high as 27000 × 10−48 esu), in comparison with some of the best recently reported neutral systems 7 and 8.