Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-5g6vh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-27T01:37:56.008Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Asymmetric Cracking in Znse/ZnSxSel−x Superlattices Grown by Molecular Bean Epitaxy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 February 2011

Richard J. Dalby
Affiliation:
Philips Laboratories, North American Philips Corporation, 345 Scarborough Road, Briarcliff Manor, NY 10510
John Petruzzello
Affiliation:
Philips Laboratories, North American Philips Corporation, 345 Scarborough Road, Briarcliff Manor, NY 10510
Get access

Abstract

Optical and transmission electron microscopy have been used to study cracks appearing in ZnSe/ZnSxSe1−x (x ∼ 0.38) superlattices grown by Molecular Beam Epitaxy. It Is shown that when a fracture occurs it is confined, in most cases, to the superlattice and propagates along <011> cleavage directions in these <001> oriented epilayers. Cracks were not observed in all superlattices and their onset is discussed in relation to sulfur concentration, overall superlattice height, individual superlattice layer thicknesses, and stress, tensile or compressive, due to lattice mismatch and thermal expansion differences between buffer layer and superlattice. It was found that by adjusting the controllable parameters, cracks in the superlattices could be eliminated. Orientation and density of these features have been related to asynnmetric cracking associated with the zincblende structure of these II-VI materials. Experimental results are shown to be in agreement with theoretical predictions of critical heights for the onset of cracking.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1988

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1.Cammack, D.A., Dalby, R.J., Cornelissen, H.J. and Khurgin, J., J. Appl. Physics 62, 3071 (1987).Google Scholar
2.Olsen, G.J., Abrahams, M.S. and Zamerowski, T.J., J. Electrochem. Soc. 121, 1650 (1974).Google Scholar
3.Tarui, Y., Komiya, Y. and Harada, Y., J. Electrochem. Soc. 118, 118 (1971).Google Scholar
4.Matthews, J.W. and Klokholm, E., Mat. Res. Bull. z, 213 (1972).Google Scholar
5.Matthews, J.W. and Blakeslee, A.E., J. of Crystal Growth 27, 118 (1974).Google Scholar
6.Berlincourt, D., Jaffe, H. and Shiozawa, L.R., Phys. Rev. 129, 1009 (1963).Google Scholar
7.Osbourn, G.C., J. Appl. Phys. 53, 1586 (1982).Google Scholar
8.Mohammed, K., Cammack, D.A., Dalby, R., Newbury, P., Greenberg, B.L., Petruzzello, J. and Bhargava, R.N., Appl. Phys. Lett. 50, 37 (1987).Google Scholar