Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-m9kch Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-21T03:05:55.323Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Diffusion of Ge Along Grain Boundaries During Oxidation of Polycrystalline Silicon-Germanium Films

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 February 2011

W. J. Edwards
Affiliation:
MaterialsS cience and Engineering Department, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY
Hiroshi Tsutsu
Affiliation:
MaterialsS cience and Engineering Department, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY
D. G. Ast
Affiliation:
MaterialsS cience and Engineering Department, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY
T. I. Kamins
Affiliation:
Hewlett-Packard, 3500 Deer Creek Rd., Palo Alto, CA
Get access

Abstract

Polycrystalline silicon-germanium alloys with compositions between 5 and 30% Ge were wet oxidized in pyrogenic steam with TCA at 700°C. TEM showed that the columnar structure and grain size, ∼500Å, were independent of composition and did not change during oxidation. Both energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDS) in a UHV STEM and RBS indicate that for low Ge containing films (≤20% Ge), Ge is rejected from the growing oxide, whereas for films with a greater Ge concentration, some Ge is incorporated in the oxide. In low Ge containing alloys, the average Ge profile was determined by RBS and the local Ge distribution was determined by EDS from the oxide interface to about 500Å deep into the alloy. A Ge rich layer was observed at the oxide/poly-SiGe interface. The Ge concentration at the grain boundaries was found to be at least three times higher than that in the grains. The mean diffusion length of Ge along the grain boundaries, measured in cross-section by EDS, was about 300Å, corresponding to an effective diffusivity of about 6×10−16 cm2/s. Analysis of RBS profiles yielded an average effective diffusivity of ∼1.3×10−14 cm2/s. Both diffusivity values suggest that Ge rejected from the oxide growth front diffuses along grain boundaries since the bulk diffusivity of Ge in Si at 700°C is on the order of 10−22 cm2s/s.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

[1] Hawkins, W.G., IEEE Trans. Elect. Dev. ED–33, 477, (1986).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[2] King, Tsu-Jae, Saraswat, K. C., and Pfiester, J. R., IEEE Elect. Dev. Lett., 12, 584, (1991).Google Scholar
[3] LeGoues, F.K. et al. Appl. Phys. Lett., 54, 644, (1989).Google Scholar
[4] Liu, W.S. et al. , J. Appl. Phys., 71, 4015, (1992).Google Scholar
[5] Tsutsu, H., Edwards, W.J., Ast, D.G., and Kamins, T.I., Appl. Phys. Lett., to be published.Google Scholar
[6] Tsutsu, H., Edwards, W.J., Ast, D.G., and Kamins, T.I., to be published.Google Scholar
[7] Batdorf, R.L. and Smits, F.M., J. Appi. Phys., 30, 259, (1959)Google Scholar
[8] Doolittle, L.R., thesis, Ph.D., Cornell University, 1987.Google Scholar
[9] Dorner, P. et al. , Phil. Mag. A, 49, 557, (1984).Google Scholar
[10] Cliff, G. and Lorimer, G.W., J. Microscopy, 103, 203, (1975).Google Scholar
[11] Pumphrey, P. H., in Grain Boundary Structure and Properties, edited by Chadwick, G.A. and Smith, D.A. (Academic Press, New York, 1976), p 183.Google Scholar