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Electrodeposition of CIGS on Metal Substrates

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2011

A. Kampmann ,
J. Rechid ,
A. Raitzig ,
S. Wulff ,
M. Mihhailova ,
R. Thyen  and
K. Kalberlah
A. Kampmann
Affiliation:
CIS Solartechnik GmbH, c/o Norddeutsche Affinerie, Hovestr. 50, D-20539 Hamburg, Germany
J. Rechid
Affiliation:
CIS Solartechnik GmbH, c/o Norddeutsche Affinerie, Hovestr. 50, D-20539 Hamburg, Germany
A. Raitzig
Affiliation:
CIS Solartechnik GmbH, c/o Norddeutsche Affinerie, Hovestr. 50, D-20539 Hamburg, Germany
S. Wulff
Affiliation:
CIS Solartechnik GmbH, c/o Norddeutsche Affinerie, Hovestr. 50, D-20539 Hamburg, Germany
M. Mihhailova
Affiliation:
CIS Solartechnik GmbH, c/o Norddeutsche Affinerie, Hovestr. 50, D-20539 Hamburg, Germany
R. Thyen
Affiliation:
CIS Solartechnik GmbH, c/o Norddeutsche Affinerie, Hovestr. 50, D-20539 Hamburg, Germany
K. Kalberlah
Affiliation:
CIS Solartechnik GmbH, c/o Norddeutsche Affinerie, Hovestr. 50, D-20539 Hamburg, Germany
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Abstract

The development of a low cost roll-to-roll production process for CIGS remains an attractive goal. In the present approach, the absorber is prepared by electrodeposition techniques, while molybdenum, copper or stainless steel (SS) are used as flexible substrates. Two electrodeposition routes are evaluated: sequential plating of Cu, In and Ga followed by Se evaporation is compared to simultaneous (= ternary) electrodeposition of Cu, In and Se. Ternary electrodeposition yields 7.5 % efficiency on stainless steel. The sequential process leads to 9.0 % cell efficiency on copper and on stainless steel substrates.

Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 763: Symposium B – Compound Semiconductor Photovoltaics , 2003 , B8.5
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2003

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